ANALYTICAL LETTERS
Volume 32, Number 1, 1999
CONTENTS
New Editorial Policy (1999) .................................. ix
Editorial. ............................................................... xi
Abstracts............................................................... xiii
List of Contributors .............................................. xxiii
MINI-REVIEW
Enzyme-Based Electrochemical Biosensors for Determination of
Organophosphorous and Carbamate Pesticides ................... 1
W. R. Everett and G. A. RechniU
CHEMICAL AND BIO-SENSORS
Pseudomonas-Based Amperometric Detection of Biphenyl and
Chlorinated Benzoates 11
A. N. Resheulov, P. V, Iliosov, A. V. Slepenkin, G. M. Grechkina,
and I.I Starovoitov
Amperometric Detection with Microelectrodes in FIA: Studies
on the Conversion of Nitrate to Nitrite in Human Saliva ........... 25
V. Mon and M. Bertotti
Determination of Epinephrine and Dopamine in Pharmaceutical
Formulations Using a Biosensor Based on Carbon Paste Modified
with Crude Extract of Cara Root (Dioscorea bulbifera)............ 39
C. SuUbacher Caruso, l. da Cru-L Vieira, and 0. Fatibello-Filho
BIOANALYTICAL
Spectrophotometric Determination of B(6) Vitamins by Coupling
with Diazotized P-Sulfanilic Acid in Micellar Medium of
N-Cetylpyridinium Chloride.................................. 51
L. Monferrer-Pons, L. Alvarez-Rodriguez J. Esteve-Romero,
and M. C. Garcia-Alvare^-Coque
Spectrophotometric Determination of Enrofloxacin Through the
Formation of a Binary Complex with Iron III, Ion-Pair, and
Charge-Transfer Complexation in Pure and Dosage Forms......... 65
Z. A. El Shenf
Colorimetric and Fluorimetric Methods for the Determination of
Some Antihistaminics Using Acid Dyes and Charge Transfer
Techniques............................................... 79
H. Karam, N. El Kousy, and M. Towakkol
Cathodic Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Cefaclor
in Pharmaceutical Formulations .............................. 97
L. N. C. Rodrigues, A. G. Fogg, and M. V. B. Zanoni
FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS
Flow Injection Spectrophotometric Determination of Nickel by
Complexation and Factorial Design Optimization Method ........... 111
A. A. Ensafi, T. Khayamian, and B. Hemmateenejad
LUMINESCENCE
Comparison of Fluorimetric Reagents for the Analysis of
Aluminum in Mineral Waters ................................ 123
C. Sabbioni, M. A. Raggi, G. Casamenti, G. Varani, and
Q. Zini
Analysis of Metals in Marine Sediments by Microwave Extraction
and Flame, Hydride Generation, and Cold Vapor Atomic-
Absorption Spectrometry ................................... 139
M. L. Martinez-Garaa, A. Carlosena Zubieta,
S. Muniategui Lorenzo, P. LopezMahia, and
D. Prada Rodriguez.
SPECTROMETRY
Resolution of Nomifensine Enantiomers on Selected Achiral and
Chiral Stationary Phases Using High Performance Liquid
Chromatography.......................................... 159
M. M. Hefnawy and J. T. Stewart
SEPARATIONS
Separation of Rubidium from Associated Elements by Solvent
Extraction with Dibenzo-24-crown-8 ........................... 173
B. S. Mohite and S, H. Burungale
Selective Preconcentration and Ion Chromatography of Trace
Leadd (II) in Environmental Samples Using a Porous
Carbon Column........................................... 185
M. P. O'Connell, J. Treacy, C. Merly. C. M. M. Smith,
andJ. D. Glennon
________________________________
ANALYTICAL LETTERS
Volume 32, Number 2, 1999
CONTENTS
Abstracts......................................................... ix
List of Contributors............................................... xxi
MINI-REVIEW
Sequential Simplex OptimizationAn Update ................... 193
F. Walters
CHEMICAL AND BIO-SENSORS
Development of Oxygen Microsensors for Monitoring Cyano-
bacterial Photosynthesis in Roman Hypogea ......................... 213
D. Compagnone, V. Di Carlo, L. Bruno, P. Albertano, and
G. Palleschi
Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Uric Acid at Cysteine Modified
Glassy Carbon Electrode.......................................... 223
Z. Yan, J.-R. Zhang, andK-Q. Fang
Immobilization and Kinetic Study of Tyrosinase for Biosensor
Construction..................................................... 235
R. Tungel, T. Rinken, A, Rinken, and T. Tenno
Application of an Ion Pair Reagent to Biosensors 251
Y.-Q. Zhang, R.-A, Gu, W.-D. Shen, andX.-J. Zheng
Solid-State Planar Microsensors for Selective Potentiometric
Determination of Ethylmorphine ................................... 271
S. S. M. Hassan, E. M. Elnemma, andE. H. El-Naby
Amperometric Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide by
Utilizing a Sol-Gel-Derived Biosensor Incorporating an Osmium
Redox Polymer as Mediator........................................ 287
T.-M. Park
CONTENTS
Oxygen Insensitive Glucose Biosensor Based on PQQ-Dependent
Glucose Dehydrogenase........................................... 299
V. Laurinavicius, B. Kurtinaitiene, V. Liauksminas,
A. Ramanavicius, R. Meskys, R. Rudomanskis, T. Skotheim,
and L. Boguslavsky
Animmunosensor: Immobilization of Anti-HBs Antibody on
Glow-Discharge Treated Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal for HBs-Ag
Detection ........................................................ 317
S. Mutlu, R, Saber, C. Koqum, andE. Piskin
Performance ContrOI Strategics of One-Step Immuno-Chromato-
graphic Assay System for Salmonella typhimurium ................. 335
S,-H. Pack, C.-W. Lee, S.-H. Yook, O.-H. Kwon, and Y.-N. Park
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS
Analysis of Zinc Undecenoate and Undecenoic Acid in Athlete's
Foot Cream...................................................... 361
K.-O.ChuandK.-C,Tin
Simultaneous Determination ofNaphazoline Nitrate and Tetra-
mcthylthionine Base in Eye Drops by First-Derivative UV Spectro-
photometry....................................................... 373
J. Joseph-Charles andM, Bertucat
Modified H-Point Standard Addition Method and Logarithmic
Function for the Spectrophotometric and Spectrodensitometric
Determination ofHesperidin and Diosmin in Mixtures 383
A. El Bayoumi
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
Chemiluminescence Determination of Sulfur Dioxide in Air Using
tris(l,10-Phcnanthroline)ruthenium-K10(4) System..................... 401
Z He, K Wu, H. Meng, L Yuan, Q, Luo, and Y. Zeng
SPECTROMETRY
Determination of Rare Earth Impurities in High Purity Zirconium
Dioxide by Electrothermal Vaporization Inductively Coupled Plasma
Atomic Emission Spectrometry^Using l-Phcnyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-
5-pyrazone as Extractant and Chemical Modifier..................... 411
S. Chen, T. Peng, and Z Jiang
SEPARATIONS
Effect of the Amide Connecting Tether Type ofPirkle-Conccpt
Chiral Stationary Phases Derived from (S)-N-(3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl)-
leucine on Enantiomeric Separations ............................... 423
W. Lee
________________________________
ANALYTICAL LETTERS
Volume 32, Number 3, 1999
CONTENTS
Abstracts v
List of Contributors xiii
MINI-REVIEW
Genetk Algorithms in Analytical Chemistry 433
B. K. Lavine and A. J, Moores
CHEMICAL AND BIO-SENSORS
The Construction of an Amperometric Immunosensor for the
Thyroid Hormone (+)-3,3',5-Triiodo-L-thyromne (L-T3) 447
H. Y. Aboul'Enein, R.-1. Stefan, G, L.Radu, and
G.-E. Baiulescu
Study on Fluorometric Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide
Catalyzed by lron(III)-tetrasulfonatophthalocyamne with Thiamine
Hydrochloride as a Substrate 457
Q.-Y. Chen, D.'H. Li. Q-Z. Zhu. H. Zheng, and J.- G. Xu
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS
A New Luminescence Spectrometry for the Determination of
Some P-Lactamic Antibiotics 471
J- Yang. Q. Ma, X Wu. L Sun. and X. Cao
The Analysis ofSulphonamide Drug Residues in Pork Muscle
Using Automated Dialysis 481
M, McGrane, M.O'Keeffe, ondM. R. Smyth
Simultaneous Determination of Two-Component Mixtures in
Pharmaceutical Formulations Containing Chlordiazepoxide by
Ratio Spectra Derivative Spectrophotometry 497
S. A. Ozkan, N. Erk, and Z. SentUrk
In Situ Arrangement of Supramolecules Throughout Direct Separ-
ation of Carbuterol Enantiomers in RP-HPLC System with Helical
Additives in Mobile Phase. 521
G. Bazylak and H. K Aboul-Enein
SEPARATIONS
Enantiomeric HPLC Separations of 4-Substituted-Pyrrolidin-2-
ones Using Cellulose Based Chiral Stationary Phases 553
C. Vaccher, M.-P. Vaccher, and J .-P. Bonte
Application of Imidazolylazo Resin: Separation of Palladium(II),
Silver(I) from Synthetic Mixtures' Medicinal and Geological
Samples 567
D. Das, A. K. Das. and C. Sinha
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
Optimization in the Formaldehyde Determination at Slih-PPM
Level from Acetals by HPLC-DAD. 581
A. Medvedovici. K David, F. David, and P. Sandra
Flow Injection Spectrophotometric Determination of Carbofuran
in Commercial Pesticides Formulations 593
R. Zanella, R. M. Dallago, E. M. M. Flores, and A. F. Martins
Flow Injection Continuous Liquid-Liquid Extraction Using a
Hollow Fiber Membrane Separator for Determination of Copper
in Water 601
P. Richter, M. L Torat, and R. Manriquez
SPECTROMETRY
Selective Spectrophotometric Determination ofGaIhum(III) with
2-(5-Brom-2-pyridylazo)-5diethylamlnophenol in the Presence
ofSedumi Dodecylsulfate and BRIJ 35 613
I.Mori, T. Kmvakafsu, Y. Fujua. and T. Malsuo
________________________________
ANALYTICAL LETTERS
Volume 32, Number 4, 1999
CONTENTS
Abstracts......................................................... ix
List of Contributors............................................... xix
MINI-REVIEW
Analysis of Several Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Using Potentiometric, Enantioselective Membrane Electrodes.......... 623
H. K Aboul-Enein, R.-l. Stefan, and I F, van Staden
CHEMICAL AND BIO-SENSORS
Quantification of Urinary Oxalate with Alkylamine Glass Bound
Amaranthus Leaf Oxalate Oxidase.................................. 633
L. Goyal, M. Thakur, and C. S. Pundir
Capillary Optode: Determination of Mercury(ll) in Aqueous
Solution.......................................................... 649
B. Kuswandi and R. Narayanaswamy
Triphenyllead Chloride as a New lonophore for an Iodide-
Selective Membrane Electrode..................................... 665
T. Katsu and T. Hashimoto
Synthesis, Recognition, and Separation of Print Molecule in
Molecularly Imprinted Polymers ................................... 677
S.-Z. Zhan, Q. Dai, C.-W. Yuan, Z.-H. Lu, and
L. Haeussling
Copper(ll) Diethyidithiocarbamate Modified Carbon Paste
Electrode for Highly Selective Accumulation of Cysteine............. 689
S. X.Guo andS. B.Khoo
Enzymatic Flow-Injection Analysis of Metabolites Using New
Type of Oxygen Sensor Membranes and Phosphorescence
Phase Measurements.............................................. 701
A. N, Ovchinnikov, V. I. Ogurtsov, W. Trettnak, and
D. B. Papkovsky
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS
Intercalation ofPharmorubicin Anticancer Drug to DNA
Studied by Cyclic Voltammetry with Analytical Applications......... 717
X. Chu, G. Shen, J. Jiang, andR, Yu
Flow-Through Solid Phase U.V. Spectrophotometric Determi'-
nation ofAmoxycillin.............................................. 729
A. Ruiz Medina, M. L Fernandez de Cordova, and
A. Molina Diaz
CHEMOMETRICS
A Novel Algorithm of the Wavelet Packets Transform and Its
Application to De-noising of Analytical Signals....................... 743
X.ShaoandW.Cai
SPECTROMETRY
EPR Spectroscopy as an Alternative Analytical Method for
Copper Determination in Alcoholic Beverages........................ 761
B. R. McGarvey, M. S. Schultz, L. C. G. Vasconcellos,
C. W. B. Bezerra, andD. W. Franco
Rapid Determination of Toxic Elements in Finger Paints by
Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion and Atomic Spectrometry
Detection......................................................... 771
M. Guerrero, J.-L. Todoli, J. Mora, and A, Canals
The Determination ofMn(ll) in Water by Reversed Flow
Injection Spectrophotometry...................................... 787
H. Chen, D. Wei, T. An, and Y. Fang
BIOANALYTICAL
Direct Spectrophotometric Determination of Calcium in Human
Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluids with Amino G Acid Chloro-
phosphonazo..................................................... 799
H.-M. Ma
FOOD ANALYSIS
Determination of Sterols and Their Esters in Fats by Way of
Transestcrification in Different Solvents............................ 811
G. Nota, S. S. Musso, D, Naviglio, R. Romano, and V, Sabia
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
The Identification and Quantitative Analysis of the Very Toxic
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlordibenzo-P-dioxin in the Presence ofPoly-
chlorinated Dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and Polychlorinated
Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) Contaminated Soil Samples.................. 827
M. PehUvan, E. Pehlivan, M. A. Oiler, and H. Barlas
_______________________________
ANALYTICAL LETTERS
Volume 32, Number 5, 1999
CONTENTS
Abstracts......................................................... ix
List of Contributors............................................... xix
CHEMICAL AND BIO-SENSORS
Molecular Imprinting of Methyl Pyrazines........................... 841
E, 0, Dela Cruz, H. Muguruma, W, L Jose, andH, Pedersen
Klectrochemical Behavior of Myoglobin at a Thiamazole Modified
Silver Electrode................................................... 855
J.-J. Zhu, K. Gu. G.-C. Zhao, andH,-Y. Chen
Indirect Differential Pulse Voltammetric Determination of
Aluminum by a Pyrocatechol Violet-Modified Electrode ............. 865
G. Chen, S. Bi, L. Dai, M. Cao, Y. Chen, and X. Wang
BIOANALYTICAL
A New Method for Determination of a-Amylase with a Bulk
Acoustic Wave Sensor............................................. 885
L Bao, Q. Xie, Y. Xu, and W, Wei
Study of the Catalytic Effect ofCopper(ll)-Protein Complexes
on Luminol-HiOi Chemiluminescence Reaction and Its Analytical
Application....................................................... 901
Z. Li, K. Li, and S. Tong
Rapid Method for Differentiation of Carbonic Anhydrase I from
Carbonic Anhydrase II Activity.................................... 915
I. Puscas, M. Coltau, and G. Domuta
Determination of Free Aromatic Amines in Radiodiagnostic
Preparation Using Segmented Flow Analysis........................ 925
I. Nerncova, P. Rychlovsky, A. Halirova, and J. Zyka
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS
Cerium (IV)-Based Chemiluminescence Analysis of Analgin.......... 933
K Huang, C. Zhang, X, Zhang, andZ. Zhang
Detcrinination ofDiinefhyl-4,4'-dimethoxy-5,6,5',6'-dimethylene
Dioxybiphcnyl-2,2'-dicarboxylafe in Human Serum by High
Performance Liquid Chromatography .............................. 945
Y. Lee. C.-K. Shim, andS.-J. Chung
Spectrophotometric Determination ofTrimethoprim in Pure Form
and in Pharmaceutical Preparations Using Bromothymol Blue,
Bromocresol Green, and Alizarin Red S ............................. 955
A. L El-Ansary, Y. M. Issa, and W. Selim
KINETIC ANALYSIS
Spectrophotometric Catalytic Determination of Trace Amounts
of Selenium Based on the Reduction of Azurca by Sulphide............ 971
A. Safavi and M. Mirzaee
SPECTROMETRY
Study on Tcrphcnyl Isomers by Second-Derivative Solid-Substrate
Room Temperature Phosphorescence ............................... 985
C. Dong, S. Shuang, W. Jin, K. Feng, and C. Liu
Determination of Copper by Atomic Absorption Spectrophoto-
metry After Solid-Liquid Separation by Adsorption of Its
l-Nitroso-2-naphthol Complex onto Microcrystalline Befizo-
phenone......................................................... 995
B. Kirn andH. Choi
Rapid Determination ofMethylcyclopentadicnyl Manganese Tri-
carbonyl in Gasoline by FAAS...................................... 1011
B.Du.Q.Wei.andG.Xu
CHROMATOGRAPHY
Determination of O-lsopropyl Methylphosphonic Acid in Living
Microorganism-Agar Matrixes Using Ion Chromatography/
Conductivity Detection............................................ 1023
A.-E. F. Nassar, S. V. Lucas, andS, A. Thomas
Paper Chromatographic Study on the Inclusion Complexes of
Cyclodextrins and Methyl Orange .................................. 1037
S. Harnai and M. Handa
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Determination ofChloramphenicol (CAP) in Food Products by
Differential Pulse Polarography .................................... 1049
J. Duda and U. Kucharska
Erratum......................................................... 1065
________________________________
ANALYTICAL LETTERS
Volume 32, Number 6, 1999
CONTENTS
Abstracts. ................................................... ix
List of Contributors ............................................... xix
MINI-REVIEW
Analytical Method Development and Validation for the Academic
Researcher....................................................... 1067
L S. Krull and M, Swartz
CHEMICAL AND BIO-SENSORS
Flow-Through Immunoassay System for Determination of Staphy-
lococcal Protein A................................................ 1081
I. Abdel-Hamid, A. L. Ghindilis, P. Atanasov, and E. Wilkins
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS
Anodic Polarographic Behavior and Determination of Aztreonam
in Dosage Forms and Biological Fluids ............................. 1095
F. A. Aly and H. Mahgoub
End-Column Amperometric Detection of 5-Fluorouracil by Capil-
lary Zone Electrophoresis with a Carbon Fiber Microelectrode....... 1109
T. You, X. Wang. X. Yang, andE, Wang
Determination ofTetracycline and 4-Epimeric Tetracycline by TLC-
Fluorescence Scanning Densitometry................................ 1121
C. Dong, H. Xie, S. Shuang, and C. Liu
Comparison of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and
Absorbance Ratio Methods for the Determination of Hydrochloro-
thiazide and Lisinopril in Pharmaceutical Formulations 1131
N,ErkandM.Kartal
Internal Solid Contact Electrode for the Determination of Clen-
buterol in Pharmaceutical Formulations and Human Urine .......... 1143
X. X. Sun andH. Y. Aboul-Enein
Bonded-Phase Liquid Chromatographic Assay of Chlorphenir-
amine in Human Serum .................................... 1157
M. F. Zaater, N, Najib, and E. Ghanern
Use of Inverse Multiple Linear Regression (ILS) for the Analytical
Control of Pharmaceutical Preparations. UV-VisibleSpectrophoto-
metric Quantitation of an Active Principal in the Presence of
Absorbing Excipients . ................ 1169
M. Blanco, J. Coello, H.lturriaga, S. Maspoch, and
S, Alaoui-lsmaili
BIOANALYTICAL
Investigation of Peroxynitrite-induced Oxidative Stress in Red Blood
Cells Monitored by Luminol-Dependent Chemiluminescence .......... 1183
J. Kanski, T. Koppal, andD. A. Butter field
FORENSIC ANALYSIS
Restriction Fragment Length Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA for
Screening Purposes in Human Identification ......................... 1193
L. Palumbo, I. Medintz, and L Kobilinsky
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Determination of Nitrite in Aqueous Solutions Using the Linear
Sweep Voltammetry Technique..................................... 1203
R, B. Almeida, S, S. S. Borges. andM, G. Gomes
SPECTROMETRY
A Sensitive Chemiluminescence Flow System for the Determination
of Sulfite......................................................... 1211
K Huang, C. Zhang, X. Zhang, and Z. Zhang
Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Molybdenum
in Steel and Pure Iron with a New Chromogenic Reagent, Dimethoxy-
hydroxyphenylflurone............................................. 1225
S. Lui andJ. Pan
SEPARATIONS
Capillary Zone Electrophoresis Determination of Aliphatic Alcohols
Derivatized to Their Dithiocarbonates Using Phase Transfer
Catalysis........................................................ 1235
A. W. M. Lee, L Liu, D.Lau, andR. Chan
Analytical Resolution of 4-Aryl-l,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroquinazoline-
2-thiones Using a Cellulose Chiral Stationary Phase................... 1245
S. Sarac M. Yarym, and M. Ertan
Comparison of Miccllar Electrokinetic Chromatography with HPLC
for the Separation ofHematoporphyrin Derivatives ................. 1255
M.LinandN.Wu
Announcement.................................................... 1269
________________________________
ANALYTICAL LETTERS
Volume 32, Number 7, 1999
CONTENTS
Abstracts......................................................... v
List of Contributors............................................... xv
MINI-REVIEW
Ion Channel Sensor ............................................... 1271
L Luo, X. Yang, and E. Wang
CHEMICAL AND BIO-SENSORS
Construction of a Glucose Biosensor Immobilized with Glucose
Oxidase in the Film of Polypyrrole Nanotubules...................... 1287
F. Miao. M, Qi. S. Zhan, N. He, I Wang, and C. Yuan
Simultaneous Determination of D-Lactic Acid and L-Lactic Acid
Using a Flow System with Two Enzyme Reactors and an Octadecyl-
silica Column in One Line. 1301
H. Mori
BIOANALYTICAL
Detection ofAnabolic Steroids by GC/SIM/MS with Trifluoro-
acetylation in Equine Plasma and Urine ............................ 1313
M. H. Choi. J. Y. Kirn, and B. C. Chung
Determination of Proteins at Nanogram Levels with Their
Enhancement Effects of Resonance Light-Scattering on Quercetin.... 1323
P. Feng, X. L Hu, and C. Z. Huang
A Rapid Method for Mercury Determination in Urine of Workers
Exposed to Mercury Vapor ........................................ 1339
0. Zenebon, A. M. Sakuma, F. D, de Maio, I. A. Okada, and
J. Lichtig
Sensitivity and Specificity of DR-70™ Lung Cancer Immune-
assay ............................................................ 1351
D. F. Wu, X. Zhou, G. Anderson, A. Fuentes, L. M. Slater,
D. Narinesingh, P. Jimenez., and T. Gopoesingh
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS
Stability Indicating HPLC Method for the Determination of
Sparfloxacin (SPAR).............................................. 1363
A. P. Argekar and S. J. Shah
Ratio-Spectra Zero-Crossing Derivative Spectrophotometric
Determination of Certain Drugs in Two-Component Mixtures........ 1371
N. Erk
Simultaneous Multivariate Spectrophotometric Analysis of Binary
and Ternary Mixtures of Sulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprim, and
Phenazopyridine in Tablets ........................................ 1389
M. E, Ribone, A. P. Pagani, and A. C. Olivieri
Spectrophotometric and Spectrofluorimetric Determination of
Famotidine and Ranitidine Using 1,4-Benzoquinone Reagent .......... 1403
A. K. S. Ahmad, M. A. Kawy, andM. Nebs en
New Colorimetric Methods for Microdetermination ofMelatonin
in Pure and in Dosage Forms ...................................... 1421
A. S. Amin, M. Zaky, H. M. Khater, and A. M. El-Beshbeshy
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Direct Determination of Labile Monomeric Aluminum in Natural
Waters by A. C. Oscillopolarography in the Presence of Rubcanic
Acid ............................................................. 1435
S. Bi, X. Li, N. Gan, L Ye, H. Liang, L. Dai, M. Cao, and Y. Chen
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
Phosphine Production Potential of Various Wastewater and Sewage
Sludge Sources.................................................... 1447
I. Devai, R. D. DeLaune, G. Devai, W. H. Patrick, Jr, and
I. Czegeny
Determination of Organic Acids in Ground Water by Liquid
Chromatography/Atmospheric Pressure Chemical lonization/Mass
Spectrometry..................................................... 1459
J. Fang andM. J. Barcelona
______________________________
ANALYTICAL LETTERS
Volume 32, Number 8, 1999
CONTENTS
Abstracts......................................................... v
List of Contributors............................................... xv
MINI-REVIEW
Transduction Platforms and Biointerfacial Design of Biosensors for
"Real-Time" Biomolecular Interaction Analysis...................... 1475
J. G. Quinn andR. 0 'Kennedy
CHEMICAL AND BIO-SENSORS
Kinetic Studies of Affinity Interactions: Comparison of Piezoelec-
tric and Resonant Mirror-Based Biosensors. 1519
P. Skladalandi Horacek
Simultaneous Determination Glucose and Sucrose Using a Flow
System with Two Enzyme Reactors and an Octadecylsilica Column
in One Line....................................................... 1531
H. Mori, M. Kogure, Y. Kuroda, M. Nissato, Y. Tamura,
N. Watanabe, andH. Yamamoto
BIOANALYTICAL
A Fluorometric Determination of Urea with Urease ................. 1543
S. Suye, J. Miura, andM. Ohue
Enzyme Linked Immunoassay (ELISA) for Lecithin: Cholcstcrol
Acyltransferase (LCAT)........................................... 1553
K. R. Murray, M. P. Nair, W, J. McConathy, and A. G. Lacko
Disposable Sensing Elements for Fluorescent Immune-displacement
Assays........................................................... 1565
A. L. Ghindilis, E. Rabinovich, and G. P. Lopez
Determination of Molybdenum in Human Urine by Spectropho-
tometric Method Using Thiazolylazo Compounds as Chromogenic
Reagents......................................................... 1575
A. S. Amin
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS
Determination ofFleroxacin in Plasma by Direct Injection High
Performance Liquid Chromatography with Column Switching....... 1589
M. Kudo, T. Ohkubo, andK. Sugawara
Electrochemical Oxidation of the Hypoglycaemic Drug Gliclazide .... 1603
A. Radi, M. A. ElRies, and G. E. Bekhiet
Simultaneous Determination ofSulphamethoxazole and Trimetho-
prim in Co-trimoxazole Tablets by First-Derivative FTIR Spectro-
metry............................................................ 1613
K. Kargosha and S. H. Ahmadi
SPECTROMETRY
Compound-Independent Calibration by Gas Chromatography-
Atomic Emission Detection (GC-AED): Analysis of Molecules with
12 Carbon Atoms ................................................. 1627
W. Elbast, M. S, Caubet, D. Deruaz, andi L Brazier
Highly Selective Photometric Method for the Determination of
Periodate......................................................... 1643
A. A. Ensafi andS. Zakeri
CHEMOMETRICS
Pattern Recognition ofNebbiolo Wine as a Function of the Fungi-
cide Treatment of the Grape ....................................... 1653
E, Marengo, V. Maurino, S. Angelino, R. Aigotti, C. Baiocchi,
andM. C. Gennaro
SEPARATIONS
Sol-Gel Method for the Preparation of Solid-Phase Microextraction
Fibers............................................................ 1675
Z P. Zhou. Z Y. Wang, C. X Wu, W, Zhan, and Y. Xu
Gas Chromatographic Analysis in the Synthesis ofPoly(Ethylene
oxide) Dimethyl Ethers ............................................ 1683
Z Wu, F. Han, S. Guo, and Y. Wang
Announcements................................................... 1695
______________________________
ANALYTICAL LETTERS
Volume 32, Number 9, 1999
CONTENTS
Abstracts......................................................... ix
List of Contributors............................................... xxi
MINI-REVIEW
Fluorimetric Determination of Selenium in Biological Samples 1699
E. M. Rodriguez Rodriguez, M. Sanz Alaejos, and C. Diaz Romero
CHEMICAL AND BIO-SENSORS
A New Disposable Biosensor for the Accurate and Sensitive Detec-
tion ofEthylenebis(dithiocarbamate) Fungicides...................... 1723
T. Noguer, A. Gradinaru, A. Ciucu, andJ.-L. Marty
Screen Printed Cupric-Hexacyanoferrate Modified Carbon Enzyme
Electrode for Single-Use Glucose Measurements...................... 1739
J. WangandX. Zhang
Signal Enhancement Using a Swellable Polymer TSM Acoustic
Wave Sensor Coating.............................................. 1751
J. I Chance and W. C. Purdy
BIOANALYTICAL
Voltammetric Enzyme-Linked Immunoassay for Trace (x-Feto-
protein in Human Serum Using 0-, M-, and P-Aminophenol as
Substrates........................................................ 1761
S. Zhang, K. Jiao, andH. Chen
Detection of Human Serum Albumin by a Photoinduced Fluoro-
genic Reaction.................................................... 1775
Q.-Z, Zhu. Y.-Y. Lin, D.-H. Li, J.-G. Xu, andX.-Q. Guo
Thermally Reversible Hydrogel Based Fluoroimmunoassay of
Methyltestosterone................................................ 1787
J. Gao. Y. Z Li, Z Q. Guo, W. B. Chang, and Y. X. Ci
SPECTROMETRY
Simple Selective Spectrophotometric Method for the Determi-
nation of Ruthenium in Carbon Supported Pf-Ru-Ge Catalyst........ 1799
M, Balcerzak, E. Swiecicka, andD, Bystronska
Determination of Metal Ions in Natural Waters by Flamc-AAS
After Preconcentration on a 5-Amino-l,3,4-thiadiazolc-2-thiol
Modified Silica Gel............................................... 1807
P. M, Padilha, L A. M. Gomes, C. C F. Padilha, J. C. Moreira,
andN. L D. Filho
Further Determination of Cadmium Ions in Water by an Electro-
chemiluminescence Method........................................ 1821
P. J. Taverna, H. May field, and A. R. J, Andrews
Determination ofPindonc in Baits by Using Time-Resolved
Lanthanide-Sensitized Luminescence and Kinetic Methodology 1835
B. Sendra, S. Panadero, and A. Gomez-Hens
FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS
An Integrated Microdistillation Flow Injection System for Ammonia
Measurement..................................................... 1847
R. Lane, C W. K. Chow, D. E, Davey, D. E. Mulcahy, andS. McLeod
CHEMOMETRJCS
Relationship Between Retention Characteristics and Physicochemi-
caJ Parameters of Solutes on a Porous Graphitized Carbon Column
Studied by Canonical Correlation Analysis .......................... 1867
E. Forgoes and T. Cserhati
Spectrophotometric Simultaneous Determination of Amaranth,
Ponceau 4R, Allura Red, and Red 2G by Partial Least Squares and
Principal Component Regression Multivariate Calibration ............ 1879
J. J. Berzas-Nevado, C. Guiberteau-Cabanillas,
A. M. Contento-Salcedo, a^dR. Martin-Villamuelas
A Wavelet-Based Genetic Algorithm for Compression and De-
noising of Chromatograms......................................... 1899
X. Shao, F. Yu, H, Kou, W. Cai, andZ. Pan
KINETIC AND CATALYTIC METHODS
Kinetic-Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of
Resorcinol Based on Its Inhibitory Effect on the Formaldehyde
Catalyzed Reaction Between Bromafe and Neutral Red ............... 1917
H. Parham, N. Pourreza, andS. Cheraghi
Spectrophotometric Reaction Rate Method for the Determination
of Trace Amounts ofVanadium(V) by Its Catalytic Effect on the
Oxidation of Nile Blue with Bromate................................ 1927
A. A. Ensafi, M, K. Amini, andM. Mazloum
______________________________
ANALYTICAL LETTERS
Volume 32, Number 10, 1999
CONTENTS
Abstracts......................................................... v
List of Contributors............................................... xv
MINI-REVIEW
The State of the Art of Analytical Chemistry in Argentina............. 1939
G.ARivas
CHEMICAL AND BIO-SENSORS
Electrocatalytical Properties of a Potassium Hcxacyanoferrate(ll)
Modified Polypyrrole Electrode. Application to Vitamin C
Determination.................................................... 1961
J. Garcia Alonso, C. de la Fuente Sanchez, M. L Tascon Garcia,
M, D, Vazquez Barbado, and P. Sanchez Batanero
Comparison Between Three Amperometric Sensors for Phenol
Determination in Olive Oil Samples................................. 1981
V. Campo Dall'Orto, C. Danilo\vicz, L Rezzano, M. Del Carlo, and
M. Mascini
Simultaneous Determination of Lead and Copper by Carbon Paste
Electrode Modified with Pyruvaldehyde bis (N,N'-Dibutyl Thiosemi-
carbazone)....................................................... 1991
J. Qu, M. Liu, andK. Liu
ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Polyphenol
Oxidase Activity by Coupling of 4-tert-Butyl-o-benzoquinone and
4-Amino-N,N diethylanilinc........................................ 2007
A. Rescigno, E. Sanjust, G. F. Pedulli, andL Valgimigh
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS
Simultaneous Determination of Timolol Maleate and Pilocarpine
Hydrochloride in Ophthalmic Solutions by First Derivative UV
Spectrophotometry and PLS-I Multivariate Calibration............. 2019
M. L Satuf C, Robles, H. C. Goicoechea, and A. C. Olivieri
Spectrophotometric Determination ofNaproxen in Pure and
Pharmaceutical Preparations....................................... 2035
I. U. Khan, T. Aman, A. Ashraf, and A. A. Kazi
« Determination ofMeloxicam in Tablet Formulations by Ultra-
violet Spectrophotometry and High-Performance Liquid
Chromatography................................................. 2051
J. Joseph-Charles andM. Bertucat
Spectrophotometric Determination of Imipramine-HCI in Pure
and Pharmaceutical Preparations.................................. 2061
L U. Khan, T. Aman, A. A. Kazi, andR. Azizuddin
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Voltammetric Stripping Analysis of Copper in Distilled Beverages
Using Solid Electrodes ............................................ 2071
P. J. S. Barbeira andN. R. Stradiotto
Simultaneous Polarographic Determination of Lead(ll) and Tin(II)
by Multivariate Calibration........................................ 2081
I Y.NiandL.Wang
SPECTROMETRY
The Determination ofCd, Cu, and Pb in Potable Water and Plant
Material by Flame-AAS After On-Line Preconcentration ofDDTP-
NH4 Metal Complexes on a C18 Column............................. 2091
S. M. Sella, A. K. Avila, andR. C. Campos
Study of the Simultaneous Determination of Trace Arsenic and
Mercury by Flow Injection/Hydride Generation/ICPTAES............. 2105
X, Yu, Z Liao, Z, Jiang, J. Chen, and S. Wang
KINETICS AND CATALYTIC METHODS
Flow Injection Catalytic Determination of Vanadium Using the
Indicator Reaction Between Victoria Blue B and Bromate and a
Citric Acid Activator.............................................. 2115
Z.-Q. Zhang, X.-P. Liu, andH.-Y. Zhan
Catalytic Quenching Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Trace
Amounts of Vanadium(V) Based on Its Catalytic Effect on the
Azomethine-H-Bromate Reaction................................... 2127
Y. Gao, X. Zhang, B. Zhao, W. Yang, Y. Zhao, X. Teng, andJ. Kang
Announcement.................................................... 2141
______________________________
ANALYTICAL LETTERS
Volume 32, Number 11, 1999
CONTENTS
Abstracts........................................................ v
List of Contributors .............................................. xv
MINI-REVIEW
Novel and Recent Applications of Elemental Determination by
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectrometry........................... 2143
J. Sneddon and Y.-l, Lee
CHEMICAL AND BIO-SENSORS
Immunoassay for the Determination of 7-Hydroxycoumarin in
Serum Using 'Real-Time' Biosensor Analysis ....................... 2163
G. J. Keating, J. G. Quinn, and R, 0 'Kennedy
Tetracyclinc Sensitive Membrane Electrodes Based on Poly(Vinyl
Chloride) Matrices and Their Use in Drug Analysis ................. 2177
A. L. El-Ansary, Y, M. lssa, and A. S. Tag-Eldin
Ion-Selective Electrode for the Determination of Furaltadone 2191
S. KhalilandS. AbdEl-Aliem
Cationic Surfactant Ion-Selective PVC Membrane Electrode
Containing Macrocyclic Diimine Crown Ether...................... 2201
M. B. Saleh
BIOANALYTICAL
Enzymatic Spectrophotometric Determination of Nitrites in Beer 2217
S. Girotti, E. N. Ferri, F. Fini, F. Ruffini, R. Budini, /. Moura,
G. Almeida, C. Costa, J. J. G. Moura, and G. Carrea
Chromatographic Separation and Mass Spectrometric Analysis
of Bacterial Cell Wall Synthesizing Enzyme Complexes.............. 2229
S, Bhardwaj. Y. Du. and R. A. Day
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS
Rapid and Sensitive Analysis of Diclofenac in Human Plasma by
GC/SIM/MS................................................ 2245
M. H. Choi, K K, Choi. andB. C. Chung
Application of Ion-Pairs in Pharmaceutical Analysis, Atomic
Absorption Spectrometric Determination of Promazine,
Chlorpromazine, Promethazine, Imipramine, and Ciprofloxacin
Hydrochlorides with Sodium Cobaltinitrite ......................... 2255
A. L. El-Ansary, W. F. El-Hawary, Y. M. Issa, and A. F, Ahmed
Study on the Voltammetric Adsorption Behavior of Paclitaxel
and Its Application ............................................... 2271
Y. Yu and Q. L Li
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for the
Analysis of Omeprazole and 5-Hydroxyomeprazole in Human
Plasma........................................................... 2285
P. N, V. Tata and S. L. Bramer
ELECTROLUMINESCENCE
Chemiluminescence Determination of Gluconic Acid in Pharma-
ceutical Formulations Using Ru(bipy)3(2+)-K104-Ce(IV) System........ 2297
H, Han. Z. He, X. Li. and K Zeng
Effects of Heteropoly Acids and Surfactant on Electrochemi-
luminescence of tris(2,2'-Bipyridine) Ruthenium(ll) ................. 2311
G. Xu, L. Cheng, and S. Dong
SPECTROMETRY
Determination of Vanadium in Foods by Atomic Absorption
Spectrophotometry............................................... 2327
A. Adachi, S. Sawada, K. Shida, E. Nakamura, and T. Okano
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Polarographic Determination of Glycyrrhizic Acid Based on
Double Enhancement Action of Surfactant and Dissolved Oxygen .... 2335
W, Guo, X. Kang, andi Song
Announcements.................................................. 2349
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