APPLIED ERGONOMICS

VOLUME 30 NUMBER 1 FEBRUARY 1999

1 Editorial
J. R. Wilson

3 Virtual environments applications and applied ergonomics
J. /?. Wilson

11 VRUSE—a computerised diagnostic tool: for usability evaluation of virtual/synthetic environment

systems
R. S. Kalawsky

27 Motion sickness and proprioceptive aftereffects following virtual environment exposure

K. M. Stanney, R. S. Kennedy, J. M. Drexler and D. L. Harm

39 The nauseogenicity of two methods of navigating within a virtual environment

P. A. Howarth and M. Finch

47 Measurement of postural stability before and after immersion in a virtual environment

S. V. G. Cobb

59 Oculomotor changes within virtual environments

P. A. Howarth

69 Developing visual systems and exposure to virtual reality and stereo displays: some concerns and

speculations about the demands on accommodation and vergence
S.K. Rushton and P. M. Riddel I

79 Physical ergonomics of virtual environment use

S. Nichols

91 PatentsALERT
97 Calendar

(Notes for authors can be found on the inside back cover of this issue)


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APPLIED ERGONOMICS


VOL. 30, NO.2, APRIL, 1999

99 Interface pressure and the prediction of car seat discomfort
D.E. Gyi and J. M. Porter

109 The role of working memory, field dependence, visual search, and reaction time in the left turn
performance of older female drivers
J. H. Guerrier, P. Manivannan and S. N. Nair

121 Evaluation of interrater reliability for posture observations in a field study
S. Burt and L Punnett

137 The design of a simulated forcible entry test for fire fighters
R. P. Pelot, J. W. Dwyer, J. M. Deakin and J. F. McCabe

147 Elderly and young drivers' reaction to an in-car enforcement and tutoring, system
D. de Waard, M. van der Hulst and K. A. Brookhuis

159 The ability of non-ergonomists in the health care setting to make manual handling risk assessments
and implement changes
J. A. R. Jones, A. Cockcroft and B. Richardson

167 Technical Note: On using psychophysical techniques to achieve urgency mapping in auditory
warnings
E. Hellier and J. Edworthy

173 Technical Note: Measurement of forces applied to handgrips and pedals for a sample population of
Mexican males
A. Lara-Lopez, L A. Aguilera-Cortes and F. Barbosa-CastUlo

177 Letter to the Editor
179 Reply
181 Book Review
183 PatentsALERT
189 Calendar


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APPLIEDERGONOMICS
VOLUME 30, NUMBER 3, JUNE 1999

191 Ergonomic criteria in large-scale engineering design—1
Management by documentation only? Formal organization vs. designers' perceptions
/. A. Wuiff, R. H. Westgaard and B. Rasmussen

207 Ergonomic criteria in large-scale engineering design—II
Evaluating and applying requirements in the real world of design
/. A. Wuiff, R. H. Westgaard and B. Rasmussen

223 Industrial inspection performance depends on both viewing distance and oculomotor characteristics
D. Jebaraj, R. A. Tyrrell and A. K. Gramopadhye

229 Electromyographic effects of ergonomic modifications in selected meatpacking tasks
T. M. Cook, P. M. Ludewig, J. C. Rosecrance, C. L. Zimmermann and D. G. Gerleman

235 Factors affecting minimum push and pull forces of manual carts
K. W. AI-Eisawi, C. J. Kerk, J. J. Congleton, A. A. Amendola, 0. C. Jenkins and W. Gaines

247 Effects of arm suspension in simulated assembly line work: muscular activity and posture angles
Y. Feng, W. Grooten, P. Wretenberg and U. P. Arborelius

255 Static three-dimensional modelling of prolonged seated posture
B. Kayis, K. Hoang

263 Lumbosacral loads in bedmaking
P. D. Milburn and R. S. Barrett

275 PatentsALERT
283 Calendar
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APPLIED ERGONOMICS
VOLUME 30, NUMBER 4 , AUGUST 1999

285 Biomechanical evaluation of assistive devices for transferring residents
Z. Zhuang, T. J. Stobbe, /-/. Hsiao, J. W. Collins and G. R. Hobbs

295 Subjective assessment of fork-lift truck seats under laboratory conditions
P. Donati and J. A. Patel

311 Manual handling risks and controls in a soft drinks distribution centre
E. J. Wright and R. A. Haslam

319 Lipoatrophia semicircularis and the relation with office work
V. Hermans, M. Hautekiet, B. Haex, A. J. Spaepen and G. Van der Perre

325 The validity of reported musculoskeletal problems. A study of questionnaire answers in relation to diagnosed
disorders and perception of pain
M. G. Bjorkste, B. Boquist, M. Talback and C. Ediing

331 Marine vessel control using the tiller-motor system
R. Lulham and C. D. B. Burt

341 Stress and strain of blue and white collar workers during work and leisure time: results of psychophysiological
and behavioral monitoring
M. Myrtek, A. Fichtler, M. Stn'ttmatter and G. Brugner

353 Prompting correct lifting posture using signs
C. D. B. Burt, N. Henningsen and N. Consedine

361 Technical Note: Ergonomic design in ancient Greece
/V. Marmaras, G. Poulakakis and V. Papakostopoulos

369 Letter to the Editor

371 Author's Reply

373 Tools and Techniques

375 PatentsALERT

381 Referees for Applied Ergonomics

383 Calendar



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APPLIED ERGONOMICS

VOL. 30, NO. 5, OCTOBER

385 Structural anthropometric measurements for wheelchair mobile adults
B. Das and J. W. Kozey


391 Ergonomics considerations in the design and use of single disc floor cleaning machines
R. A. Haslam and H. J. Williams


401 Effect of grip span on maximal grip force and fatigue of flexor digitorum superficialis
J. R. Blackwelh K. W. Kornatz and E. M. Heath


407 Effect of handle design for cylinder trolleys
0. 0. Okunribido and C. M. Ha si eg rave

421 Designing a license plate
M. H. AI-Haboubi


429 Reproducibility of a self-report questionnaire for upper extremity musculoskeletal disorder risk
factors
P. Spielholz, B. Silverstein and M. Stuart


435 Physical work load in physical education teachers
H. Sano'mark, C. Wiktorin, C. Hogstedt, E.-K. Klenell-Hatschekand F. Vingard


443 Musculoskeletal symptoms due to technical preconditions in long cycle time work in an automobile
assembly plant: a study of prevalence and relation to psychosocial factors and physical exposure
T. Engstrom, J. J. Hanse and R. Kadefors


455 Male torque strength in simulated oil rig tasks: the effects of grease-smeared gloves and handle
length, diameter and orientation
S. N. lmrhan and K. Farahmand


463 Task design, psycho-social work climate and upper extremity pain disorders - effects of an
organisational redesign on manual repetitive assembly jobs
M. Christmansson, J. Frid6n and C. Sollerman


473 Book Review

475 Calendar


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