CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY
Vol 115, No 2, February 1999

CONTENTS

Allergy

E. R. JARMAN, A. KUBA, E. MONTERMANN, R. R. BARTLETT
& A. B. RESKE-KUNZ: Inhibition ofrnurine lgE and
immediate cutaneous hypersensitivity responses to
ovalbumin by the immunomodulatory agent leflunomide 221

Cancer immunology

V. V^TVICKA, M. HANIKYROVA, J. VETVICKOVA & G. D. ROSS:
Regulation ofCR3 (CDIIb/CD18)-dependent natural killer
(NK) cell cytoto-xicity by tumour target cell MHC class
I molecules 229

Cardiac disease

P. SKYLLOURIOTIS, M. SKYLLOURIOTIS-LAZAROU, S. NATTER,
R. STEINER, S. SPITZAUER, S. KAPIOTIS, P. VALENT,
A. M. HIRSCHL, S. E. GUBER, G. LAUFER, G. WOLLENEK,
E. WOLNER, M. WIMMER & R. VALENTA: lgG subclass
reactivity to human cardiac myosin in cardiomyopathy
patients is indicative of a Th I-like autoimmune disease 236

Endocrine disease

T. c. MARTINS & A. P. AGUAS: Mechanisms of Mycobacterium
avium-mduced resistance against insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus (IDDM) in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice: role of
FasandThIcells 248

E. AHMED, S. NITYANAND, A. MUSTAFA, K. BRISMAR &
A. K. LEFVERT: Anti-cardiolipin antibodies and circulating
immune complexes in type I diabetes mellitus: increased
prevalence and relation to vascular complications 255

v. ABLAMUNITS, D. ELIAS & l. R. COHEN: The pathogenicity
of islet-infiltrating lymphocytes in the non-obese diabetic
(NOD) mouse 260

Experimental models of autoimmunity

G. KINOSHITA, A. W. PURCELL, C. L. KEECH, A. D. FARRIS,
J. McCLUSKEY & T. p. GORDON: Molecular chaperoncs are
targets of autoimmunity in Ro(SS-A) immune mice 268

M. SUTMULLER, J. J. BAELDE, M. P. MADAIO, J. A. BRUIJN
& E. DE HEER: Idiotype usage by polyclonally activated
B cells in experimental autoimmunity and infection 275

M. LE HIR, M. MARTIN & c. HAAS: A syndrome resembling
human systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) in MRL/lpr mice
lacking interferon-gamma (IFN-y) receptor (MRL/lpryR-/-) 281

Eye immunology

1. J. CRANE, M. C. KUPPNER, S. McKILLOP-SMITH,
c. A. WALLACE & J. v. FORRESTER: Cytokine regulation of
granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
(GM-CSF) production by human retinal pigment epithelial
cells 288

Gut disease

G. BOUMA, J. B. A. CRUSIUS, M. A. GARCfA-GONZALEZ,
B. U. G. A. MEIJER, H. P. R. HELLEMANS, R. J. HAKVOORT,
G. M. TH. SCHREUDER, P. J. KOSTENSE, S. G. M. MEUWISSEN
& A. s. PENA: Genetic markers in clinically well defined
patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) 294

Human immunology

T. SATO, A. DEIWICK, G. RADDATZ, K. KOYAMA & H. J. SCHLITT:
Interactions of allogeneic human mononuclear cells in the
two-way mixed leucocyte culture (MLC): influence of cell
numbers, subpopulations and cyclosporin 301

A. KOTIRANTA-AINAMO, M. APAJASALO, M. POHJAVUORI,
N. RAUTONEN & J. RAUTONEN: Mononuclear cell
subpopulations in preterm and full-term neonates:
independent effects of gestational age, neonatal infection,
maternal pre-eclampsia, maternal betamethason therapy,
and mode of delivery 309




M. J. HIESMAYR, A. SPITTLER, A. LASSNIGG, R. BERGER,
G. LAUFER, A. KOCHER, 0. ARTEMIOU, G. BOLTZ-NITULESCU
& E. ROTH: Alterations in the number of circulating
leucocytes, phenotype of monocyte and cytokine production
in patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery 315

Contents continued from back cover

Immunity to infection

G. DAS, H. VOHRA, B. SAHA, J. N. AGREWALA & G. C. MISHRA:
Apoptosis of Th I-like cells in experimental tuberculosis
(TB) 324

A. MARKOTIC, G. DASIC, A. GAGRO, A. SABIONCELLO,
S. RABATIC, 1. KUZMAN, R. ZGORELEC, 1. SMOLJAN, 1. BEUS,
T. A. ^UPANC & D. DEKARIS: Role of peripheral blood
mononuclear cell (PBMC) phenotype changes in the
pathogenesis of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
(HFRS) 329

Y. LU, K.-Q. XIN, K. HAMAJIMA, T. TSUJI, 1. AOKI, J. YANG,
S. SASAKI, J. FUKUSHIMA, T. YOSHIMURA, S. TODA, E. OKADA
& K. OKUDA: Macrophage inflammatory protein-la (MIP-la)
expression plasmid enhances DNA vaccine-induced immune
response against HIV-1 335

M. SOTO, J. M. REQUENA, L. QUIJADA, M. J. PEREZ, C. G. NIETO,
F. GUZMAN, M. E. PATARROYO & C. ALONSO: Antigenicity of
the Leishmania infantum histones H2B and H4 during
canine viscerocutaneous leishmaniasis 342

J. WATTAVIDANAGE, R. CARTER, K. L. R. L. PERERA,
A. MUNASINGHA, S. BANDARA, D. McGUINNESS,
A. R. WICKRAMASINGHE, H. K. ALLES, K. N. MENDIS &
s. PREMAWANSA: TNF(x*2 marks high risk of severe disease
during Plasmodiurnfalciparum malaria and other infections
in Sri Lankans 350

Immunodeficiency

S. KUMAKI, H. D. OCHS, K. K. KUROPATWINSKI, T. KONNO,
M. S. TIMOUR, D. COSMAN & H. BALJMANN: A novel inulant
yc chain from a patient with typical phenotype ofX-linked
severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) has partial
signalling function for mediating IL-2 and IL-4 receptor
action 356

Vasculitis

M. DE BANDT, 0. MEYER, L. DACOSTA, C. ELBIM & C. PASQUIER:
Anli-proteinase-3 (PR3) antibodies (C-ANCA) recognize
various targets on the human umbilical vein endothelial cell
(HUVEC) membrane 362

1. C. LOCKE, B. LEAKER & G. CAMBRIDGE: A comparison of
the characteristics of circulating anti-myeloperoxidase
autoantibodies in vasculitis with those in non-vasculitic
conditions 369

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CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY
Vol 116, No 1, April 1999

Reviews

c. J. coRRKiAN: Eolaxiii and asthma: sonic answers, more
questions 1

C. E. H. SIRGERT, M. D. KAZATCHKINE, A. SJOHULM, R. WORZNER,
M. LOOS & M. R. DAHA: AutoantibocHes against Clq: view on
clinical relevance and pathogenic roles 4

Ageing/n utrition

W. BERGLER, S. ADAM, H.-J. GROSS, K. HORMANN &
R. SCHWARTZ-ALBIEZ: Age-dependent altered proportions in
subpopulations of tonsillar lymphocytes 9

E. MARIANI, G. RAVAGLIA, P. FORTI, A. MENEGHETTI, A. TAROZZI,
F. MAIOLI, F. BOSCHI, L. PRATELLI, A. PIZZOFERRATO, F. PIRAS &
A. FACCHINI: Vitamin D, thyroid hormones and muscle mass
influence natural killer (NK) innate immunity in healthy
nonagenarians and centenarians 19

J. TAMURA, K. KUBOTA, H. MURAKAMI, M. SAWAMURA,
T. MATSUSHIMA, T. TAMURA, T. SAITOH, H. KURABAYSHI &
T. NARUSE: Immunomodulation by vitamin B12: augmentation
of CD8^ T lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cell activity in
vitamin B12-deficient patients by methyl-B12 treatment 28

Cancer immunology

F. MOTA, N. PAYMENT, S. CHONG, A. SINGER & B. CHAIN:
The antigen-presenting environment in normal and human
papillomavirus (HPV)-related premalignant cervical
epithelium 33

P. UTAISINCHAROEN, S. UBOL, N. TANGTHAWORNCHAIKUL,
P. CHAISURIYA & s. SIRISINHA: Binding of tumour necrosis
factor-alpha (TNF-a) to TNF-RI induces caspase(s)-dependent
apoptosis in human cholangiocarcinoma cell lines 41

S. J. PETTIT, S. ALI, E. O'FLAHERTY, I. R. L. GRIFFITHS,
D. E. NEAL & J. A. KIRBY: Bladder cancer immunogenicity:
expression ofCD8() and CD86 is insufficient to allow primary
CD4^ T cell activation in vitro 48

M. TANAKA, J. HONDA, Y. IMAMURA, K. SHIRAISHI, K. TANAKA &
K. OIZUMI: Surface phenotype analysis of CD 16^ monocytes
from leukapheresis collections for peripheral blood
progenitors 57

Endocrine immunology/disease

Z. WU. P. A. BIRO, R. MIRAKIAN, L. HAMMOND, F. CURCIO,
I F. S. AMBESI-lMPIOMBATO & G. F. BOTTAZZO: HLA-DMB
expression by thyrocytes: indication of the antigen-processing
and possible presenting capability of thyroid cells 62

E. SAVILAHTI, T. ORMALA, T. SAUKKONEN,
U. SANDINI-POHJAVUORI, J. M. KANTELE, A. ARATO, J. ILONEN
& H. K. AKERBLOM: Jejuna of patients with insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus (IDDM) show signs of immune activation 70

E. SABBAH, K. SAVOLA, P. KULMALA, H. REIJONEN, R. VEIJOLA,
P. VAHASALO, J. KARJALAINEN, J. ILONEN, H. K. AKERBLOM,
M. KNIP & THE CHILDHOOD DIABETES IN FINLAND STUDY
GROUP: Disease-associated autoantibodies and HLA-DQB I
genotypes in children with newly diagnosed insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus (IDDM) 78

Gut immunology

Y. MORIMOTO, A. HIZUTA, E. X. DING, T. ISHII, T. HONGO,
T. FUJIWARA, H. IWAGAKI & N. TANAKA: Functional expression
of Fas and Fas ligand on human intestinal intraepithelial
lymphocytes 84

A. ANDOH, T. KIMURA, M. FUKUDA, Y. ARAKI, Y. FUJIYAMA &
T. BAMBA: Rapid intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion injury is
suppressed in genetically mast cell-deficient Ws/Wy rats 90

Immunity to infection

L. E. BERMUDEZ, A. PARKER & M. PETROFSKY: Apoptosis of
Mycobacterium avium-infected macrophages is mediated by
both tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and Fas, and involves the
activation of caspases 94

A. BHATNAGAR, A. GROVER & N. K. GANGULY: Superantigen-
induced T cell responses in acute rheumatic fever and chronic
rheumatic heart disease patients 100

E. D. WILLIAMSON, P. M. VESEY, K. J. GILLHEPSY, S. M. ELEY,
M. GREEN & R. w. TITBALL: An lgGI titre to the Fl and V
antigens correlates with protection against plague in the
mouse model 107

continued from back cover

NOU, P. AUKRUST, D. KVALE, F. MULLER &
\ND: IL-IO in HIV infection: increasing serum IL-IO
h disease progression-down-regulatory effect of
i-retroviral therapy 115

ORATI, A. PALARETI, P. DOLZANI, C. A. BUSACHI,
i & A. FACCHINI: A mathematical model predicting
:itis B virus surface antigen (HBs) decay after
)n against hepatitis B 121

1. LOUZIR, A. BEN SALAH, M. MOKNI, A. BEN OSMAN
AGI: Leishmanin skin test lymphoproliferative
and cytokine production after symptomatic or
natic Leishmania major infection in Tunisia 127

ase

iER, A. G. DIAMOND, S. J. YEAMAN, M. F. BASSENDINE
'ONES: T cell responses to the putative dominant
)e in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) 133

)A, K. KUROKOHCHI, K. ARIMA & M. NISHIOKA:
bcl-2 expression in lymphocytes and its association
tocellular damage in patients with autoimmune 140

Rheumatic disease

M. MOLTENI, S. DELLA BELLA, B. MASCAGNI, S. BAZZI,
c. ZULIAN, s. COMPASSO, M. LESSI & R. SCORZA: Increased
interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) levels produced in vitro by
alloactivated T lymphocytes in systemic sclerosis and
Ray naud's phenomenon 164

Y. TOKANO, S. MORIMOTO, H. KANEKO, H. AMANO, K. NOZAWA,
Y. TAKASAKI & H. HASHIMOTO: Levels of lL-L2 in the sera of
patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-relation
to Th I - and Th2-derived cytokines 169

M. OKAWA-TAKATSUJI, S. AOTSUKA, M. FUJI. 'AMI, S. UWATOKO,
M. KINOSHITA & M. SUMIYA: Up-regulation of intercellular
adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-I), endothelial leucocyte
adhesion molecule-1 (ELAM-1 ) and class II MHC molecules
on pulmonary artery endothelial cells by antibodies against
Ul-ribonucleoprotein 174
Tolerance

B. S. LUNDIN, M. R. KARLSSON, L. A. SVENSSON, L. A. HANSON,
u. i. H. DAHLGREN & E. TELEMO: Active suppression in orally
tolerized rats coincides with in situ transforming growth
factor-beta (TGF-p) expression in the draining lymph nodes 181

Whole body hyperthermia

R. J. KEARNS, S. RINGLER, S. KRAKOWKA, R. TALLMAN, J. SITES
& M. J. OGLESBEE: The effects of extracorporeal whole body
hyperthermia on the functional and phenotypic features of
canine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) 188

M. HISHII, J. T. KURNICK, T. RAMIREZ-MONTAGUT & F. PANDOLFI: Studies of the mechanism of cytolysis by tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes 388

F. J. M. BEURSKENS, J. D. M. KUENEN, F. HOFHUIS, A. C. FLUIT, D. M. ROBINS & H. VAN DIJK: Sex-limited protein: in vitro and in vivo functions 395

M. NARKIO-MAKELA, J. JERO & S. MERI: Complement activation and expression of membrane regulators in the middle ear mucosa in otitis media with effusion 401

M. MUHAYA, V. L. CALDER, H. M. A. TOWLER, G. JOLLY, M. MCLAUCHLAN & s. LIGHTMAN: Characterization of phenotype and cytokine profiles of T cell lines derived from vitreous humour in ocular inflammation in man 410

A. M. WILLIAMS, C. V. WHITING, K. BONHAGEN, J. REIMANN, S. BREGENHOLT, M. H. CLAESSON & P. W. BLAND: Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) transcription and translation in the CD4^ T cell-transplanted scid mouse model of colitis 415

L. LLORENTE, Y. RICHAUD-PATIN, A. DIAZ-BORJON, J. JAKEZ-OCAMPO & C. ALVARADO-DE LA BARRERA: Increased collagenase and dipeptidyl peptidase I activity in leucocytes from healthy elderly people 425

M. LUKKARINEN, K. PARTO, 0. RUUSKANEN, 0. VAINIO, H. KAYHTY, R.-M. OLANDER & 0. SIMELL: B and T cell immunity in patients with lysinuric protein intolerance 430

G. WEISS, C. MURR, H. ZOLLER, M. HAUN, B. WIDNER, c. LUDESCHER & D. FUCHS: Modulation of neopterin formation and tryptophan degradation by Thi- and Th2-derived cytokines in human monocytic cells 435

S.-C. HUANG, A. M. GLAS, G. V. PINCHUK, E. H. N. VAN MONTFORT, S. P. RAO, R. JIANG & E. C. B. MILNER: Human B cells accumulate immunoglobulin V gene somatic mutations in a cell contact-dependent manner in cultures supported by activated T cells but not in cultures supported byCD401igand 441

T. YAMAMOTO, Y. TAKAHASHI, N. KASE & H. MORI: Role of decidual natural killer (NK) cells in patients with missed abortion: differences between cases with normal and abnormal chromosome 449

M. GALDIERO, A. FOLGORE, M. MOLITIERNO & R. GRECO: Porins and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Salmonella typhimurium induce leucocyte transmigration through human endothelial cells in vitro 453

M. S. PALERMO, M. F. ALVES ROSA, N. VAN ROOIJEN & M. A. ISTURIZ: Depletion of liver and splenic macrophages reduces the lethality of Shiga toxin-2 in a mouse model 462

W. J. JABS, M. PAULSEN, H. J. WAGNER, H. KIRCHNER & H. KLUTER: Analysis ofEpstein-Barr virus (EBV) receptor CD21 on peripheral B lymphocytes of long-term EBV adults 468

0. JOBE, K. ARIYOSHI, A. MARCHANT, S. SABALLY, T. CORRAH, N. BERRY, S. JAFFAR & H. WHITTLE: Proviral load and immune function in blood and lymph node during HIV-I and HIV-2 infection 474

S. ZANUSSI, C. SIMONELLI, M. T. BORTOLIN, M. D^ANDREA, C. CREPALDI, E. VACCHER, G. NASTI, D. POLITI, L. BARZAN, u. TIRELLI & P. DE PAOLI: Immunological changes in peripheral blood and in lymphoid tissue after treatment of HIV-infected subjects with highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) or HAART + IL-2 486

A. B. SIDDIQUE, N. AHLBORG, M. WARSAME, P. PERLMANN & K. BERZINS: Antibodies to a non-repeat region of Plasmodiurnfalciparum antigen Pfl55/RESA in individuals from malaria-endemic areas 493

K. KEMP, M. KEMP, A. KHARAZMI, A. ISMAIL, J. A. L. KURTZHALS, L. HVIID & T. G. THEANDER: Leishmania-specific T cells expressing interferon-gamma (IFN-y) and IL-IO upon activation are expanded in individuals cured of visceral leishmaniasis 500

J. AITTONIEMI, S. KOSKINEN, P. LAIPPALA, S. LAINE & A. MIETTINEN: The significance ofIgG subclasses and mannan-binding lectin (MBL) for susceptibility to infection in apparently healthy adults with IgA deficiency 505

W. A. C. SEWELL, M. E. NORTH, R. CAMBRONERO, A. D. B. WEBSTER & J. FARRANT: In vivo modulation of cytokine synthesis by intravenous immunoglobulin 509

E. G. DE LA CONCHA, M. FERNANDEZ-ARQUERO, A. MARTINEZ, F. VIDAL, P. VIGIL, L. CONEJERO, M. C. GARCIA-RODRIGUEZ & G. FONTAN: HLA class II homozygosity confers susceptibility to common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) 516

Neonatal immunology 1^^

M.-M. GRONLUND, J. NUUTILA, L. PELTO, E.-M. LILIUS, E. ISOLAURI, S. SALMINEN, P. KERO & O.-P. LEHTONEN: Mode of delivery directs the phagocyte functions of infants for the first 6 months of life 521

E. EARLY & D. J. REEN: Rapid conversion of naive to effector T cell function counteracts diminished primary human newborn T cell responses 527

c. A. JONSSON, L. SVENSSON & H. CARLSTEN: BeneFicial effect of the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor mycophenolate mofetil on survival and severity ofglomerulo-nephritis in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-prone URLlpr/lpr mice 534

M. KAWANO, T. SEYA, 1. KONI & H. MABUCHI: Elevated Serum levels of soluble membrane cofactor protein (CD46, MCP) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 542

M. KURITA, M. MATSUMOTO, S. TSUJI, M. KAWAKAMI, Y. SUZUKI, H. HAYASHI, K. TOYOSHIMA & T. SEYA: Antibody-independent classical complement pathway activation and homologous C3 deposition in xeroderma pigmentosum cell lines 547

CliNICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY
Vol: 117, No: 1, July 1999

Cancer
M. INOUE, M. OKUMURA, S. MIYOSHI. H. SFHONO, K. FUKUHARA,
Y. KADOTA, R. SHIRAKURA & H. MATSUDA: Impaired expression
of MHC class II molecules in response to interferon-gamma
(IFN-Y) on human thymoma neoplastic epithelial cells l

S. J. HILL, S. H. PETERS, M. J. AYLIFFE, J. MF.RCEICA &
A. s. BANSAL: Reduced IL-4 and interferun-gamma (IFN-y)
expression by CD4 T cells in patients with chronic
lymphocytic leukaernia 8

Complement
B. D. REILLY: Analysis of human C4A and C4B binding to an
immune complex in serum 12

Endocritle disease
j. GUO, Y. WANG, J. C. JAUME, B. RAPOTORT &
s. M. MCLACHLAN: Rarity of autoantibodies to a major
autoantigen, thyroid peroxidase, that interact with denatured
antigen or with epitopes olitside the immunodominant region 19

F. RHARBAOUl, A. MAYER. C. GRANIER, M. BOUANANI,
C. IHIVOLET, B. PAU, J. ORGIAZZI & A.-M. MADEC: T cell
response pattern to glutarnic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65)
peptides ofnewiy diagnosed type l diabetic patients sharing
susceptible HLA haplotypes 30

M. SHINOMIYA, S. M. FAZLE AKBAR, H. SHINOMIYA & M. ONJI:
Transfer ofdendritic cells (DC) ex vivo stimulated with
interferon-gamma (IFN-Y) down-modulates autoimmune
diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice 38

S. STOSIC-GRUJICIC, M. DIMITRIJEVIC & R. BARTLETT:
Leflunomide protects mice from multiple low dose
streptozotocin (MLD-SZ)-induced insulitis and diabetes 44

Gut disease
S. ILTANEN, K. HOLM, M. ASHORN, T. RUUSKA, P. LAIPPALA &
M. MÄKI; Changing jejunal ^5 T cell receptor (TCR)-bearing
intraepithelial lymphocyte density in coeliac disease 51
Immunity to infection

A. GUPTA, V. K. SHARMA, H. VOHRA & N. K. GANGULY:
Inhibition ofapoptosis by ionornycin and zinc in peripheral
blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of leprosy patients 56

N. NILSSON, T. BREMELL, A. TARKOWSKT & H. CARLSTEN:
Protective role of NK l .1^ cells in experimental
Staphylococcus aureus arthritis 63

F. LECHNER, A. SCHÜTTE, U. VON BODUNGEN, G. BERTONI,
H. PFISTER, T. W. JUNGI & E. PETERHANS: Inducible nitric Oxide
synthase is expressed in joints of goats in the late stage of
infection with caprine arthritis eneephalitis virus 70

H. MÜLLER, G. MAYER, B. BEHNKE, E. HEIMÜLLER,
G. HAMSCHER, D. IMMLER, C. SIETHOFF, H. E. MEYER &
M. SCHREIBER: Enhancing ofanti-viral activity against HIV-1
by Stimulation of CD8^ T cells with thyrnic peptides 76

A. KUMAR, J. B. ANGEL, S. AUCOIN, W. D. CREERY,
M. P. DAFTARIAN, D. W. CAMERON, L. FILION & F. DIAZ-MITOMA:
Dysregulation of B7.2 (CD86) expression on monocytes of
HIV-infected individuais is associated with altered production
of lL-2 84

N. TEDLA, J. DWYER, P. TRUSKETT, D. TAUB, D. WAKEFIELD &
A. LLOYD: Phenotypic and functional characterization of
lymphocytes derived from normal and HIV-1 -infected human
lymph nodes 92

S. JUHELA, H. HYÖTY, R. UIBO, S. H. MERISTE, 0. UIBO,
M. LÖNNROT, M. HALMINEN, 0. SIMELL & l. ILONEN:
Comparison of enterovirus-specific cellular immunity in two
populations ofyoung children vaccinated with inactivated or
live poliovirus vaccines 100

R. LAYLOR, N. PORAKISHVILI, J. B. DE SOUZA, J. H. L. PLAYFAIR,
P. J. DELVES & T. LUND: DNA vaccination favours memory
rather than effector B cell responses 106

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