CLINICAL CHEMISTRY & LABRATOARY MEDICINE

VOL. 37 , NO . 1 , JANUARY 1999

Richard A. Feelders, Ellen P. A. Kuiper-Kramer
and Henk G. van Eijk
Structure, Function and Clinical Significance of
Transferrin Receptors ..................................... 1


Jean-Paul Chapelle

Cardiac Troponin I and Troponin T: Recent
Players in the Field of Myocardial Markers .... 11


Clinical and Experimental Research

Wolfgang Herrmann, Sabine Quast, Kai Wolter,
Hartmut Eger, Stefan T. KieUi'g, Harry Hahmann,
Jorg Kreuter and Ewald Molinari
Determination of Free Apolipoprotein(a) in Serum
by Immunoassay and Its Significance for Risk
Assessment in Patients with Coronary Artery
Disease............................................................... 21


Nathalie Kapel, Pellegrino Matarazzo, Djarnel
Haouchine, Nadine Abtola, Sylvie Guérin, Denis
Magne, Jean-Gérard Gobert and Christophe Dupont
Fécal Tumor Necrosis Factor a, Eosinophil Cationic
Protein and lgE Levels in Infants with Cow's Milk
Allergy and Gastrointestinal Manifestations .................29

Jinhong Chang, Qirnin Tao, Lai Wei, Shaocai Du,
Hao Wang and Yan Sun
Detection of GB Virus C/Hepatitis G Virus RNA
by Reverse-Transcription Polymerase Chain
Reaction ....................... . ... .............................................33

Elizabeth Sanders, Jerry A. Katzmann, Raynell dark,
Robert P. Oda, Zak Shihabi and James P. Landers
Development of Capillary Electrophoresis as An
Alternative to High Resolution Agarose Electropho
resis for the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis . ...............37

Gerald Hoffmann, Kunhard Follow, Wolfgang
Weikel, Hans-Joachim Strittmatter, Joachim Bach,
Michael Schaffrath, Paul Knapstein, Frank Melchert
and Bettina Pollow

Urokinase and Plasminogen Activator-inhibitor
(PAI-1) Status in Primary Ovarian Carcinomas and
Ovarian Métastases Compared to Benign Ovarian
Tumors as A Function of Histopathological
Parameters ......................................................47

Renata Sanders, Alice Konijnenberg, Henk
J. Huijgen, Hans Wolf, Kees Boer and Gérard
T. B. Sanders
Intracellular and Extracellular, Ionized and Total
Magnesium in Pre-Eclampsia and Uncomplicated
Pregnancy. ...................................................... 55

Heikki T. Huhtinen, Juha M. Gronroos, Markku
M. Haapamaki and Timo J. Nevalainen
Phospholipases A in Gastric Juice of Helicobacter
pylori - Positive and Negative Individuals.... 61

Epidemiology and Evaluation

Josep M Castellvf-Boada and Xavier Castells-
Oliveres

Appropriateness of Physicians' Requests of
Laboratory Examinations in Primary Health
Care: An Over- and Under-Utilisation Study. .......... 65

Albert Wolthuis, Dirk Peek, Ruud Scholten,
Paulo Moreira, Maria Gawryl, Terri dark and
Lambert Westerhuis
Effect of the Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier
HBOC-201 on Laboratory Instrumentation: Cobas
Integra, Chiron Blood Gas Analyzer 840,
Sysmex™SE-9000 and BCT. ...........................71

IFCC, FESCC and EC4 Papers

Educational Paper

Dubravka Juretie and Tihana Zanié-Grubisié
Current System of Undergraduate and
Postgraduate Education in Clinical Chemistry
in Croatia ...................................................... 77

Mehmet Yaruz Burak Çimen, Murât Kaçrnaz,
Sera? Büyükkoçak, Esra Tüzün, Hasan Serdar
Oztürk and Uker Durak

The Effects of Fasting on Blood Antioxidant
Potential and Malondialdehyde Levels ....... 83

Darius J. Nazir, Stephen A. Hill and Matthew
J. McQueen
Biological Variation in Lipoprotein(a). ........ 85

Molecular Biology or Steroid and Nuclear
Hormone Receptors by Leonard P. Freedman,
editor
Reviewed by Guthrie Blackhurst ............ 87

_______________________________________



CLINICAL CHEMISTRY & LABORATORY MEDICINE
VOL. 37, NO. 2, 1999



Guest Editorial

Matthew J. McQueen
Evolution or Revolution in Clinical Chemistry ............................................................. . 89




Review
Andrew Myron Johnson
Low Levels of Plasma Proteins: Malnutrition or
Inflammation?........................................................................................................................ 91



Review - Current Opinion
M a re k H. Dominiczak
Laboratory Medicine: The Need for a Broader View
The "Multiple Bundle" Model of Clinical Laboratory
Function............................................................................................................................. 97




Clinical and Experimental Research
Karl RolfKlingler, Stefan G rote, Guido Hölzern and
Klaus Wie Icke n s
Activated Protein C (APO-Resistance: Automated
Detection of the Point Mutation at Position 1691
in the Factor V Gene ....................................................................................................... 101





Christopher P. Price, Jacqui Calvin, Susan A. Walker,
Andrew Trull, David J. Newman and Eileen G. Gorman
A Rapid and Sensitive Automated Light Scattering
Immunoassay for Serum C-Reactive Protein and
the Definition of a Reference Range in Healthy
Blood Donors........................................................................................................................ 109





Viola Schlosser, Ossi R. Koechli, Rosanna Cattaneo,
Brigitte Jentsch, Urs Hallerand Heinrich Walt
Photodynamic Effects In Vitro in Fresh Gynecologic
Tumors Analyzed with a Bioluminescence
Method...................................................................................................................................... 115




Boris Vaisman, Paolo Santambrogio, Paolo Arosio,
Eitan Fibach and Abraham M. Konijn
An ELISA for the H-Subunit of Human Ferritin which
Employs a Combination of Rabbit Poly- and Mice
Monoclonal Antibodies and an Enzyme Labeled
Anti-Mouse-IgG ........................ ................................................................................................... 121




Harry A. Bonte, Ron J. van den Hoven, Gertjan van der
Sluijs Veer and Istvan Vermes
The Use of Free Cortisol Index for Laboratory
Assessment of Pituitary-Adrenal Function . . . . ............................................................................. 127




Claire Ravard-Goulvestre, Catherine Boucly, Bertille
Mathieu, Genevieve Van Amerongen, Louis Viollet,
Brigitte Estournet, Annie Barois and Philippe de
Mazancourt
Allele-Specific Amplification for the Diagnosis of
Autosomal Recessive Spinal Muscular Atrophy.............................................................................. 133



Epidemiology and Evaluation

Necat Yilmaz, Metin Bayram, A. Binnur Erbagci
and M. Sahin Kilincer
Diagnostic Value of Biochemical Markers of Bone
Turnover and Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. . ............................................................................. 137



Loch Chrostek and Madej Szmitkowski
Isoenzmyes of Class I and II Alcohol Dehydroge-
nase in Chronic Hepatitis. .................................................................................................................... 145



Michael J. Pugia, John A. Lott, Junko Kajima,
Takaaki Saambe, Miyuki Sasaki, Kooichi Kuro-
moto, Reiko Nakamura, Hisae Fusegawa and
YoshihideOhta
Screening School Children forAlbuminuria,
Proteinuria and Occult Blood with Dipsticks. . . ............................................................................... 149



Michael Vogeser, Peter Knesewitsch, Karl Jacob
and Dietrich Seidel
Evaluation of the First Automated Thyroglobulin
Assay....................................................................................................................................................... 159



Letters to the Editor
Moses Elisaf, Alekos Tselepis and Kostas
Siamopoulos
Selective Imidazoline ReceptorAgonists and
Lipid Metabolism ........................................................................................................................................ 165



Callum G. Fräser
Judgement on Analytical Quality Requirements
from Published Clinical Vignette Studies Is
Flawed .................................................................................................. 167



Rainer Haeckef
The Meaning of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
for the Medical Laboratory ............................................................... 169



Gottfried A. Harffand Maria J. A. van den Bosch
Improved Procedure of Measuring on Radiometer
500 and 600 Series Bloodgas Analysers. .................................... 171


Book Reviews
Jacqueline M. Atkinson
Scientific Papers and Presentations
by Martha Davis ............................................................................... 173



R. J. Spooner
New Myocardial Marker Proteins in Acute
Myocardial Infarction. Quantitative Aspects
by J. A. Kragten. .............................................................................. 174


C. van Heyningen
Normalwerte
by Michael Jakob .............................................................................. 175

_______________________________________

CLINICAL CHEMISTRY & LABRATOARY MEDICINE

VOL. 37 , NO . 3 , MARCH 1999

Mathias M. Mutter and Hartmut Wetzet
IFCC/Beckman European Conference 1998
Frontiers in Molecular Basis of Disease:
Inflammatory Diseases...................................... 177

Editorial

Gerd Schmitz and John Whicher
Frontiers in Molecular Basis of Disease:
Inflammatory Diseases................................... 178

Activation of the Immune System

Reviews

Peter E. Jensen
Mechanisms of Antigen Presentation ........ 179

Mathieu Btery and Eric Vivier
How to Extinguish Lymphocyte Activation,
Immunotyrosine-Based Inhibition Motif (ITIM)-
Bearing Molecules a Solution? ............. 187

/

Original Articles

Christopher Sachse, Maren Prigge, Gebhard
Cramer, Norbert Paltua and Eberhard Henkel
Association between Reduced Human Leukocyte
Antigen (HLA)-DR Expression on Blood Monocytes-,
and Increased Plasma Level of lnterleukin-10 in
Patients with Severe Burns ......................... 193

Ludwig Demi, Reinhold Schirmbeck, Jorg Reimann,
Hans Wolfand Ralf'Wagner

Immunostimulatory CpG Motifs Trigger a T Helper-1
Immune Response to Human Immunodeficiency
Virus Type-1 (HIV-1) gp160 Envelope Proteins . . 199

Tissue Destruction in Inflammation

Reviews

Alex B. Lentsch and Peter A. Ward
Activation and Regulation of NFicB during Acute
Inflammation ................................................ 205

' Juergen E. Scherberich and Wolfgang A. Nockher
CD 14++Monocytes, CD14+/VCD16+ Subset and
Soluble CD14 as Biological Markers of Inflamma
tory Systemic Diseases and Monitoring Immuno-
suppressive Therapy...................................... 209

Lasse Leino and Helena Hurttia
A Potential Role of an Intracellular Signaling
Defect in Neutrophil Functional Abnormalities
and Promotion of Tissue Damage in Patients
with Localized Juvenile Periodontitis. ......... 215

Original Articles

Daniela Basso, Annalisa Stefani, Nicoletta Galio,
Luca Brigato, Filippo Navaglia, Andréa Toma,
Francesca Zancanaro, Francesco Di Mario,
Giuseppe De Franchis and Mario Plebani
Polymorphonuclear Oxidative Burst after Helico-
bacterpyloriWater Extract Stimulation Is not
Influenced by the Cytotoxic Genotype but
Indicates Infection and Gastritis Grade ....... 223

TUmann 0. Kleine, Joachim Albrecht and
Peter Zofel
Flow Cytometry of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Lymphocytes: Alterations of Blood/CSF Ratios
of Lymphocyte Subsets in Inflammation Disorders
of Human Central Nervous System (CNS) . . . . . 231

The Role of Vascular Endothelium

Reviews

Christian Weber, Wolfgang Eri, Kirn S. C. Weber
and Peter C. Weber
Effects of Oxidized Low Density Lipoprotein,
Lipid Mediators and Statins on Vascular Cell
Interactions............................ 243

Original Articles

Guenter Weigel, Peter Bertalanffy, Peter Dubsky,
Andréa Griesmacher and Ernst Wolner
Mycophenolic Acid Influences T Helper 2 (Th2)
Cytokine Induced Expression of Intercellular Cell
Adhesion Molecule -1 (ICAM-1) on Human
Endothelial Cells........................ 253

Peter Bertalanffy, Peter Dubsky, Ernst Wolner and
Alterations of Endothelial Nucleotide Levels by
Mycophenolic Acid Result in Changes of Mem-
brane Glycosylation and E-Selectin Expression . 259

Cytokines and the Acute Phase reaction

Reviews

Alexander J. Szalai, AlokAgrawal, Trevor J.
Greenhough and John E. Volanakis
C-Reactive Protein: Structural Biology and Host
Defense Function ................................................... 265

RalfR. Schumann and Janine Zweigner
A Novel Acute-Phase Marker: Lipopolysaccharide
Binding Protein (LBP) ........................................... 271

Original Article

Markus Rothenburger, Andréas Markewitz, .
Thomas Lenz, Hans-Georg Kaulbach, Klaus Marohl, .
Wolf-Dieter Kuhlmann and Christian Weinhold
Detection of Acute Phase Response and Infection.
The Role of Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein...275

Lipid Mediators in Inflammation and Apoptosis

Reviews

Sophie Baveye, Elisabeth Elass, Joel Mazurier,
Geneviève Spik and Dominique Legrand
Lactoferrin: A Multifunctional Glycoprotein
Involved in the Modulation of the Inflammatory
Process...................................................................... 281

Françoise Russo-Marie
Annexin V and Phospholipid Metabolism . ............275

Pauline Diamond, Ann McGinty, Declan Sugrue,
Hugh R. 8rady and Catherine Godson
Regulation of Leukocyte Trafficking by Lipoxins... 293

Charles N. Serhan, Tomoko Takano, Karsten
Gronert, Nan Chiang and Clary B. Clish
Lipoxin and Aspirin-Triggered 15-epi-Lipoxin
Cellular Interactions Anti-Inflammatory Lipid
Mediators............................................................ 299

 

_______________________________________


CLINICAL CHEMISTRY & LABORATORY MEDICINE

VOL. 37, NO. 4, 1999


Reviews
Toshiyuki Yamada
Serum Amyloid A (SAA): a Concise Review of
Biology, Assay Methods and Clinical Usefulness 381

Else Randers and Eriand J. Eriandsen
Serum Cystatin C as an Endogenous Marker
of the Renal Function - a Review............ 389

Clinical and Experimental Research
Claude Houdayer, Alban Lemon nier, Marion
Gerard, Corinne Chauve, Mohammed Tredano,
Thierry Billette de Villemeur, Pierre Ayrnard,
Jean-Paul Bonne font and Delphine Feidmann
Improved Fluorescent PCR-Based Assay for
Sizing CGG Repeats at the FRAXA Locus...... 397

Jens J. Froelich, Folker R. G. Schneller and
FfudolfK. Zahn
The Influence of Radiation and Chemotherapy-
Related DNA Strand Breaks on Carcinogenesis:
An Evaluation.......................... 403


Gernot Seebacher, Gunter Weigel, Ernst Wolner,
Robert Mallinger, Michael Grimm, Gunter Laufer,
lbrahim El Menyawi, Andrea Griesmacher and
Mathias M. Muller
A Simple HPLC Method for Monitoring
MycophenolicAcid and Its Glucuronidated
Metabolite in Transplant Recipients. ......... 409


Lech Romanowicz, Edward Bankowski and
Stefan Jaworski
The Activities of Some Glycosaminoglycan-
Degrading Enzymes in the Wall of the Umbilical
Cord Artery and Their Alteration in Edema,
Proteinuria, Hypertension (EPH)-Gestosis . .... 417

Jens Lutz, Matthias Gorenflo, Matthias Habighorst,
Martin Vogel, Peter E. Lange and Berthold Hocher
Endothelin-1- and Endothelin-Receptors in Lung
Biopsies of Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension
due to Congenital Heart Disease ............ 423


Epidemiology and Evaluation

Fried rich Lebihuber, Johannes Walli, Ulrike Demel,
Gernot P. 77/z, Bernhard Widner and Dietmar Fuchs
Increased Serum Neopterin Concentrations in
Patients with Aizheimer's Disease ........... 429

Mohamed Shaarawy, Abdel-Salam EI-DawakhIy,
Medhat Mosaad and Mostafa Mohamed EI-Sadek
Biomarkers of Bone Turnover and Bone Mineral
Density in Hyperprolactinemic Amenorrheic
Women............................... 433

Martin Hill, Dusan Lukac, Oldrich Lapcik, Jarmila
Sulcova, Richard Hampi, VladimfrPouzarand
Luboslav Starka
Age Relationships and Sex Differences in Serum
Levels of Pregnenolone and 17-Hydroxypreg-
nenolone in Normal Subjects .............. 439

Martin Crook

A Study of Hypermagnesaemia in a Hospital
Population ............................ 449

Steven C. Kazmierczak, Paul G. Catrou, Ann E.
Best, Steven W. Sullivan and Kimberly P. Briley
Multiple Regression Analysis of Interference
Effects from a Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen
Carrier Solution......................... 453

HenkJ. Huijgen, Renata Sanders, StaceyA.
Cecco, Nadja N. Rehak, Gerard T. Sanders and
Ronald J. Elin
Serum Ionized Magnesium: Comparison of
Results Obtained with Three Ion-Selective
Analyzers ............................. 465

Kornel Papik, Beta Molnar, Peter Fedorcsak,
Rainer Schaefer, Fridi Lang, Lydia Sreter,
Janos Feher and Zsolt Tulassay
Automated Prozone Effect Detection in Ferritin
Homogeneous Immunoassays Using Neural
Network Classifiers...................... 471



IFCC, FESCC and EC4 Papers
Gerard T. Sanders, Rob T. Jansen, Graham Beastall,
Eberhard Gurr, Desmond Kenny, Klaus P. Kohse
and Simone Zerah
Recent Activities of EC4 in the Harmonization
of CNnical Chemistry in the European Union . . . 477

Book Reviews
Preventing Coronary Artery Disease.
Cardioprotective Therapeutics in Practice.
Edited by M. J. Kendall and R. C. Horton . . . . . . 481


Will Medical Schools Remain what They Are?
Medical Education in the Millennium.
Edited by Brian Jolly and Lesley Rees ........ 482


IFCC News
Meetings and Awards


 

_______________________________________

CLINICAL CHEMISTRY & LABRATOARY MEDICINE
VOL. 37 , NO.5 , MAY 1999


Editorial

Heinz Schimmel, Nina Kristiansen and
Manfred Grasserbauer
Metrological Support of the Institute for Reference
Materials and Measurements (IRMM) to Clinical
Chemistry................................................................... 485

Reviews

Olivier Golaz and Denis Hochstrasser
Web Applications for Total Quality Management .....487

John Whicher, Luigi Biasucci and Nader Rifai
Inflammation, the Acute Phase Response and
Atherosclerosis........................................................... 495

Clinical and Experimental Research

Michael Grafe, Gerhard Steinheider, Ulrike Desaga,
Christina Warnecke, Hans 8. Le.hmkuhl, Vera Regitz-
Zagrosek, Alfred G. Hildebrandt and Eckart Fleck
Characterization of Two Distinct Mechanisms for
Induction ofApoptosis in Human Vascular
Endothelial Cells........................................................ 505

Hassiba Benabdeslam, Hassane Abidi, Isabelle
Garcia, Gabriel Bellon, Robert Gilly and Andre Revol
Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Defenses in
Cystic Fibrosis Patients ........................................ 511

Seppo Saarelainen, Terho Lehtimaki, Olli Jaakkola,
Tuija Poussa, Matti NikkUa, Tiina Solakivi and
Markku M. Nieminen
Autoantibodies against Oxidised Low-Density
Lipoprotein in Patients with Obstructive Sleep
Apnoea........................................................................ 517

Odile Carrette, Charlotte Mizon, Charles Hugo
Marquette, Fermin Lampreave and Jacques Mizon
Inter-oc-inhibitor (loci) Concentration in Pig Plasma
Is Independent of Acute-Phase Protein Response... 521

Alexander Beck, Rainer Lehmann, Giovanni
Gambaro, Hans-Ulrich Haring, Erwin D. Schleicher,
Wolfgang Voelter and Monica Ceol
Advances in Reverse Transcription Polymerase
Chain Reaction - Analysis of Cellular mRNA Levels
of Transforming Growth Factor-(beta)1 by Capillary
Electrophoresiswith Laser-induced Fluorescence
Detection ............................................................... 527

Andreas Rumefin, Ulrich Fauth and Mikios
Halmagyi
Determination of Ascorbic Acid in Plasma and
Urine by High Performance Liquid Chromato-
graphywith Ultraviolet Detection ........................ 533

Matthias Nauck, Inga Neumann, Winfried Marz
and Heinrich Wieland
A New Liquid Homogeneous Assay for the
Determination ofHDL-Cholesterol........... 537

Epidemiology and Evaluation

Bert G. Blijenberg, Bert N. Storm, Arto E. Boeken
Kruger and Fritz H. Schroder
On the Standardization of Total Prostate-Specific
Antigen: an Exercise with Two Reference
Preparations............................................. 545

Finn Edier von Eyben, Per Hyltoft Petersen,
Ole Blaabjerg and Ebbe Lindegaard Madsen
Analytical Quality Specifications for Serum
Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme 1 Based on
Clinical Goals ................................................ 553

Werner Lang and Rolf Zander
Physiological HEPES Buffer Proposed as a
Calibrator for pH Measurement in Human Blood ... 563

Sten-Erik Back, Jan-Erik Nilsson, Goran Fex,
Jan-OlofJeppson, UlfRosen, Nils Tryding,
Henning von Schenck and Lena Norlund
Towards Common Reference intervals in Clinical
Chemistry.................................................................. 573

Franck Berthier, Claude Lambert, Chrisitian Genin
and Jacques Bienvenu

Evaluation of an Automated Method for Cytokine
Measurement Using the lmmulite® Immunoassay
System.................................................................... 593

_______________________________________


CLINICAL CHEMISTRY & LABORATORY MEDICINE

VOL. 37, NO. 6,JUNE 1999


Editorial
Marcello Galvani
Are Cardiac Troponins the Myocardial Markers
for the New Millenium?................... 605

Review
Jose Antonio Viedma Contreras
Leukocyte Activation Markers in Clinical Practice 607

Clinical and Experimental Research
Rei nhard H. Dennin, Jianer Wo and Zhi Chen
Hepatitis C Virus-Specific DNA Sequences
in Human DNA: Differentiation by Means of
Restriction Enzyme Analysis at the DNA Level
of Healthy, Anti-HCV-Negative Individuals. . ... 623

Tetsuji Yamaguchi, Toshiyuki Yamada, Ryuta
Okutani, Noriharu Shijubo, Gurmukh Singh and
Yoshihisa ltoh
Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies to
Human Protein I/Clara Cell 10 Kilodalton Protein 631


Frank Musshoff^ Heike Junker and Burkhard
Madea
Rapid Analysis of Parathion in Biological Samples
Using Headspace Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction
(HS-SPME) and Gas Chromatography/Mass
Spectr ometry (GC/MS)................... 639


Bernd Noll, RolfHackler, Mirko Pelzer, Sabine
Pelzer, Petra Nusser, Bernhard Maisch, Juergen R.
Schaefer and Armin Steinmetz
S emi-Automated Rapid Isoelectric Focusing of
Apolipoproteins C from Human Plasma Using
PhastSystem^ and Immunofixation ......... 643

Giovanna Vona, Anna Caldini, Roberta Sestini ,
Stefano Rap!, Simonetta Bianchi, Alessandra
Fanelli, Mario Pazzagli and Claudio Orlando
The c-erbB-2 Oncogene Amplification by
Competitive PCR in Aneuploid Cell Clones
Flow Sorted from Breast Cancer Samples ..... 649

Epidemiology and Evaluation

Per Hyftoft Petersen, CaHum G. Fraser,
Sverre Sandberg and Henk Goldschmidt
The index of Individuality Is Often a Misinter-
preted Quantity Characteristic.............. 655

Sandra Secchiero, Laura Sciacovelli, Piero
Bonvicini, Martina Zaninotto and Mario Plebani
Assessment of Package Inserts for Diagnostic
Kits............................. ..... 663

Dubravka Juretic, lvana Cepelak and Zlata
Flegar-Mestric
External Quality Assessment in Clinical Chemistry:
Review of the Situation in Croatia wi th Particular
Reference to Equipment .................. 667

Hans W. Janssen, Hans Bookelman, Jan L. S. Do/s,
Wiveka E. Elion Gerritzen and Pies H. de Keyzer
Point-of-Care Testing: the Views of the Working
Group of the Dutch Association of Clinical
Chemistry............................. 675


Fran^oise Picard, Catherine Gicquel, Laurence
Marnet, Martine Guesnu and Jean P. Levy
Preliminary Evaluation of the New Hematology
Analyzer COULTER® GEN*S(tm)in a University
Hospital .............................. 681


IFCC, FESCC and EC4 Papers
Mauro Panteghini, Fred S. Apple, Robert H.
Christenson, Francesco Dati, Johannes Mair
andAlan H. Wu
Use of Biochemical Markers in Acute Coronary
Syndromes. IFCC Scientific Di vision, Committee
on Standardization of Markers of Cardiac
Damage .............................. 687


Book Reviews

Oxidative Stress in Skeletal Muscle.
A.E. Rezuick, L. Packer, C.K. Sen. J.O. Hollosey
and M.J. Jackson, editors ................. 695


Handbook of Lipoprotein Testing. IFCC News
N. Rifai, C.G. Warnick and M.H. Dominiczak,
editors ............................... 696 Meetings and Awards


Erratum
Matthias Oberhoffer, Hein z Vogelsang, Stefan
RuRwurm, Thomas Hartung and Konrad Reinhart
Outcome Prediction by Traditional and New
Markers of Inflammation in Patients with Sepsis 697

_______________________________________

 


CLINICAL CHEMISTRY & LABORATORY MEDICINE

VOL. 37, NO. 7, JULY 1999


Review

Esa Tahvanainen
Development of Molecular Genetics ......... 699


Opinion Paper

Mario Plebani
The Changing Face of Clinical Laboratories. . . . 711


Clinical and Experimental Research
AndreasAmbrosch, Ralf Lobmann, Jutta Dierkes,
Wolfgang Konig, Claus Luley and He ndrik Lehnert
Analysis of the Gly40Ser Polymorphism in the
Glucagon Receptor Gene in a German Non-Insu-
lin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Population ... 719

Martin Beranek, Jan Bures, Vladimir Palicka,
Pave l Jandik, Frantisek Langr and Eliska Nejedia
A Relationship between K-rasGene Mutations
and Some Clinical and Histologic Variables in
Patients with Primary Colorectal Carcinoma . . . 723


Laurence M. Galan ti, Juliette DeU'Omo, Danielle
Vanbeckbergen, Pierre Dubois, Pierre L Masson
and Cesar L. Cambiaso
Particle Counting Immunoassay for Urinary
Cotinine. Comparison with Chromatography,
Enzyme-linked Immunoassay and Fluorescence
Polarization Immunoassay ................ 729


P. Marchetti, J. Gutierrez, P. Velia, J.-L. Faucompre,
B. Onraed, P. Formstecher and B. Hennache
Identification of lgG-specific Oligoclonal Banding
in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid by Isoelectric
Focusing: Description of a Simplified Method for
the Diagnosis of Neurological Disorders ...... 735


Epidemiology and Evaluation
Angelika Schmi edl, Paul Otto Schwille, Christine
Stuhler, Jonas Gohl and Gerhard Rumenapf
Low Bone Mineral Density after Total Gastrectomy
in Males: a Preliminary Report Emphasizing the
Possible Significance of Urinary Net Acid
Excretion, Serum Gastrin an d Phosphorus . ... 739


Markus S. Nauck, Matthias A. Nauck, Michael A.
Nauck, Winfried Marz and Heinrich Wieland
Six Methods for the Determination of C-Peptide
Evaluated................. ............ 745


Kurt Hannemann-Pohl and Sieghard Carsten Kampf
Automation of Urine Sediment Examination: a
Comparison of the Sysmex UF-100 Automated
Flow Cytomet er with Routine Manual Diagnosis
(Microscopy, Test Strips, and Bacterial Culture) . 753


Luis F. Perez, M. Isabel Martinez, Helena M.
Ribeiro, Ftui A. Pinto, M. Clara Sa Miranda and
J. Carlos Tutor
Characterisation of the Isoenzyme Profile of
p-/V-Acetylhexosaminidase in the Urine of
Newborns............................. 765


Book Reviews
Clinical La boratory Diagnostics. Thomas Lothar,
editor
Reviewed by Marie-MadelaineGalteau .......... 771


Structure-based Ligand Design. Klaus Gubernator
and Hans-J. B6hm, editors
(Methods and Principles in Medicinal Chemistry,
vol. 6. )
Reviewed by John W. Baynes. ................ 772


IFCC News
News of the Scientific Division
- Activities of IFCC Working Group ..C alibrators
in Clinical Enzymology" (WG-CCE)

Call for Nominations

- Committee on Plasma Proteins (C-PP) ...... 773

IFCC Visiting Lecturer Programme (VLP) ...... 775


_______________________________________


CLINICAL SHEMISTRY & LABORATORY MEDICINE

VOL. 37, NO. 1, SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT , JANUARY 1999

Contents
Plenary Lecture Abstracts
Apoptosis ........................................................S9

From Gene Sequence to Protein Functions................... S9

Geneticsand Environment ..........................................S9

TheTh1/Th2ParadigminDisease ................................ S10


Proteome Research and its Impact on
LaboratoryMedicine................................................S10


Symposium Abstracts
NewTrendsinDiabetesandObesity........................... S13


Gene Therapy: Promise and Reality .............................. S 15


Advanced Mass Spectrometry as a Diagnostic Tool .... S 17


Novel Aspects of Haemostasis and Thrombosis .......... S19


The Role of the Laboratory in
Evidence-Based Medicine ....................................... S21


From Genotype to Phenotype ....................................S23


Animal Models on Human Diseases .............................. S25


Molecular Diagnostic and Prognostic Markers in
Haematological Malignancies.....................................S27


Biosensors and Non-Invasive Technology.................... S29

The Laboratory Influencing Clinical Practice-
Past, Present and Future............................................... S 31

BiochemicalandGeneticTumorMarkers...................... S32
Standardization and Quality Control of Molecular
BiologicalTechniquesinClinical Laboratory................... S35

Biochemical and Genetic Markers of Atherosclerosis .. S 38

Therapeutic Drpg Monitoring and Clinical Toxicology..... S40

The Changing Face of Laboratory Medicine ................. S43

New Tools in Genetic Analysis: the Emerging
Biochip Technologies..................................................... S 45

Genetic-Based Drug Responses .................................. S47

MolecularMarkers in SolidTumors................................ S49

The Role of the Endocrine Laboratory in
Medical-Assisted Fertilization........................................ S51

ExtemalQualityAssessmentProgrammes................... S53

Robotics, Automation and the Virtual Laboratory ......... S55

Genetic Analysis of Common Diseases........................ S57

Standardization in Clinical Chemistry ............................ S59

• Critical Care (AVL Awards Session) ............................ S62

• Accreditation in Clinical Chemistry ................................ S63

• Public Understanding of Science and Health
(PUSH)andClinicalChemistry....................................... S65

Computer-Assisted Decision-Making
Activated by Clinical Laboratory Findings ..................... S66

Environmental Risks for the Human
EndocrineSystem......................................................... S68

Diagnostic Molecular Microbiology: Current and
FutureTrends ............................................................... S69

ReceptorsandOtherSurfaceMarkers........................ S71

The Human Genome Project: a Revolution in
Biomedical Research .................................................... S73

Ageing and Neurological Diseases ............................... S75

Endothelial Cells-Functional and Diagnostic Aspects ..... S78

High Sensitivity and Multianalyte
Immunochemical Methods ............................................. S81

Regulation of Gene Expression in Inflammation:
Tool and TargetforTherapeuticApplications ............... S83

Organizational Structure of Laboratories in Europe ......... S85

Microbial Agents and Coronary Diseases..................... S87

Assessment of Micronutrient Status-Biochemical
Techniques orTissue Function ..................................... S89

lonChannel Diseases ................................................... S91

Projects for Quality Improvement in
DevelopingCountries.................................................... S93

Standardization and Reference
Materialsforimmunoassays......................................... S 95

Oxidants and Antioxidants in Clinical Biochemistry....... S97

Electrophoresis and High Resolution
SeparationTechniques ................................................. S99


Assessment of Male Fertility and Infertility ................... S 101


Improving Patient Safety and Security .......................... S 103

Poster Abstracts
Poster display: Monday through Thursday code page
IFCCandFESCC .......................... 1420-1450 S 107-116


Poster display: Monday, 7 June
ClinicalMolecularBiology............. M001-M173 S117-160

Coagulation-Fibrinolysis ............... M174-M213 S 161-170

Endocrinology............................... M214-M328 S 171-199

Hematology ................................... M329-M394 S 200-216


Poster display: Tuesday, 8 June
Bone .......................................... T001-T111 S217-244

Computer Applications-
Laboratory Information Systems... T112-T135 S 245-250

HistoryotClinicalChemistry......... T136-T138 S251

Lipids-Upoproteins..................... T139-T246 S252-278

Quality Assurance - Management -
Analytical Techniques .................. T247-T344 S 279-303

TDM-Toxicology-Environment ..... T345-T418 S 304-322

Poster display: Wednesday, 9 June

Clinical Studies - Test Utilization -
Outcomes.................................. W001-W188 S323-369

Instruments and Product
Evaluation ..................................... W189-W327 S 370-404

Laboratory Design - Automation..... W328-W360 S 405-412

PediatricClinicalChemistry ........... W361-W412 S413-425

Posterd is play: Thursday, IOJune
Cancer-TumorMarkers .............. H001-H047 S426-437

CardiacMarkers........................... H048-H142 S438-461

Enzymes-Isoenzymes................ H143-H204 S 462-477

Immunology-Infectious Diseases.... H205-H280 S 478-496

Nutrition-Trace Elements-
Vitamins ........................................ H281-H345 S497-512

Proteins ........................................ H346-H419 S 513-531

Authors Index......................................................... S533


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CLINICAL CHEMISTRY & LABORATORY MEDICINE

VOL. 37, SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT 2, 1999



A.M. Scanu
Metalloproteinases, lipoproteins, proteoglycans
and the atherosclerotic process ............ Sil 1


F. Cimino, F. Espos'rto, Ft. Ammendola, T. Russo
Regulation of gene expression by oxidative stress
and in cellular senescence ............... Sil 1


Kelvin J, A. Davf'es
Stress responses and the free radical theory of aging . Sll 1


B. Tadolini
Evaluation of oxidative stress ............. Sil 1


John W. Baynes & Suzanne R. Thorpe
Biomarkers of oxidative stress in aging and age-related
diseases ........................ Sll 2


S.Bertolini, A. Cantafora, L. Deiana, M. Avema,
S. Martini, C. Cortese, S. Calandra
Familial hypercholesterolemia: from single mutations to
clusters and genotype-phenotype relationship . . . . . Sll 2


G.M. Kostner, S. Frank, KM Kostner, A, Hrzenjak
Clinical biochemistry and molecular gene-tics of
lipoprotein(a) ...................... Sll 3


AL Catapano, A. P'rnilo, T. ZaneHi, G.D. Norata, P. Roma
Modified lipoproteins and atherosclerosis . ...... Sll 3


G. Baggio, L. Deiana, G.M. Pes, C. Carru,
L Ferrucci, C. Franceschi
The Sardinian centenarian study: the contribution
of mediterranean sea to longevity . ...... .... Sll 3


G. DG Benedictis
Mitochondrial genomes in multifactorial traits: longevity
or disease? ................ ....... Sll 4


B. Jeune
Biological and genetic markers in danish centenarians . Sll 4


Jan Vijg
Two-dimensional gene scanning of centenarians . . . Sll 4


M. Bonafe, G. DQ Benedictis, C. Franceschi
Longevity genes: how many? how many strategies to
catch them? ... .......... ...... ... Sll 5


C. Carru, GM Pes, A. Zinellu, F. Galistu, M. Barca,
V. Pasciu, F. Lumbau, L. Deiana, B. Tadolini
Comparison between a capillary electrophoresis
and a spectrophotometric method for the evaluation
of "mvitro" oxidation of LDL . .... ..... .... SII 5


M. Formato, P. Demuro, M. Farina, A. Zinellu, G.M. Cherchi
Human Idl binding to plasma high-charge
glycosaminoglycan-protein complexes . ...... .. Sll 6


B. Marchetti, M.C. Morale, F. Gallo, Z Farinella,
N. Testa, C. Tirolo
impact of gender on longevity?: estrogens modulation of
neuroendocrine-immune axis and their possible role in
aging pathologies ................... Sll 6


G. Tonolo, M.G. Metis, M. Formato, M.F. Angius,
A. Carboni, P. Brizzi, M. Ciccarese, G. Dachena,
G.M. Cherchi, M. Maioli
Simvastatin reduces cardiovascular risk factors
independently from its effects on LDL-cholesterol . . Sll 6


L. Puddu, G. Tonolo, P. Brizzi, G. Dachena, S. Milia,
M. Maioli, S. Dessole
Effects of hormone replacement therapy on lipid profile
in menopausa..................... Sll 7


P. Brizzi, G. Tonolo, A.M. Asara, F. Esposito,
L. Puddu, S. Dessole, G. Dachena, M. Maioli,
S. Milia
Upoprotein metabolism during normal pregnancy . . Sll 7


M. Ciccarese, A. Pacifico, G. Tonolo, P. Pintus,
A. Nikoshkov, G. Zuliani, R. Fellin, H. Luthman,
M. Maioli
A new form of monogenic hypercholesterolemia
localized to human chromosome 15Q25-Q26 . . . . Sll 7


F. Turrini, F. Mannu, P. Arese
Erythrocyte aging a model of auto-immune cell death Sll 8


C. Carru, A. Errigo, M.L. Prof Hi, A. Petrazzini,
S. Cau, R. Spissu, S. Manca, G.F. Meloni,
L. Deiana
Point mutations in the Idl receptor gene causing familial
hypercholesterolemia in northern Sardinia ...... Sll 8


M.P. Simula, M.G. Perino, G.M. Pes, C. Carru,
G. Baggio, C. Franceschi, L. Deiana
Diallelic polymorphisms of apolipoprotein b gene in
Sardinian centenarians and their influence on plasma
lipid levels ....................... SlI 8


A. Cadoni, S. Milia, A. Piras, M.F. Puggioni,
G.M. Pes, C. Carru, L. Deiana, L. Ferrucci,
C. Franceschi, G. Baggio
Is "centenariety" familial or sporadic? preliminary
insights from the Sardinia centenarian study . . . . . Sll 9


L. Deiana, G.M. Pes, A. Mura, A. Errigo, C. Carru,
S. Manca, S. Pettinato, R. Ginanneschi,
S. Magliona, C. Franceschi, G. Baggio
Influence of ACE, MTHFR, and apolipoprotein e gene
polymorphisms on longevity in Sardinia ....... Sll 9


Ft. Albertini, P.M. Abuja, G. Palladini, A. Passi,
G. DQ Luca, G. V. Meizi d'Eril
Assay of low density lipoprotein oxidation by low level
chemiluminescence.................. Sll 9


C. Franceschi, R.A. Rabini, Ft. Staffolani,
E. Salvolini, F. Cintolesi, L. Mazzanti
Modifications in the plasma membrane lipid composition
and properties in centenarians: a possible role in
successful ageing? .................. Sll 10


 

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