INTECH
Vol. 46, No. 7, July 1999

Departments_______

Feedforward 11

Letters 14

Viewpoint 17

Technology Update 18

CCST Questions 30

Technology Transfer 34

Calendar of Events 36

Standards Update 41

Products 162

Literature 169

Career Front 170

Safety 172

Control Fundamentals 175

Reader Service Card 177

FieldbusNews 181

M&C Economics 183

Classifieds 185

ISA Employment Abstracts 189

Adindex 193

IndustryView 194



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INTECH

VOL. 46 , NO. 8 , 1999

Instrumentation & automation
Validation plugs regulatoly holes 36 By Louis A. Angelucci III, John Tomori, and David Dubois Streamlined quality approach reduces pharmaceuti-cal batch-manufacturing woes.
Death by blue screen not an option 40 By David Cawlfield PC-based control can provide true distributed-control capabilities at a cost competitive with programmable
logic controllers.
Get out on the Y2K highway-now 44 By William Heennann Make a wrong turn, though, and your systems may be running on 32 January 2000.

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INTECH

VOL. 46, NO. 9, SEPTEMBER 1999


Features

Instrumentation & automation

Engineers' pay gets a boost 48
By Gregory Hale
Median salaiy increases to $66,100; entry-level
wages "going out of sight."


Not just smart, the/re sassy
By Mel Ohm and Eric Byres 53
Intelligent devices talk back, more than users
could have dreamed.

Satellite keeps an eye on
underground water 57
ByLeeW.Ester
Space technology, solar power, and smart devices
monitor desert storage.


The machine defines the
maintenance schedule 63
By Claudio Aun Fayad and Ricardo Turazzi
Using an HMI as an operator interface only
restricts its capabilities.





Tricky buying
decision looms 68
By Dave Rohn
To PC or not to PC? That is the question.

Departments

Feedforward 11

Letters 15

Viewpoint 19

Technology Update 23

CCST Questions 34

Technology Transfer 36



Calendar of Events 38

Standards Update 40

Books and More 42

M^ContheWeb 44

ISA TECH/1999 Products 75

Reader Service Card 147

Literature 150

Career Front 159

Safety 163

Control Fundamentals 174

Fieldbus News 177

M&C Economics 184

Classifieds 185

ISA Employment Abstracts 189

Adindex 193

Industry View 196




 

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