JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION

Vol.49, JANUARY 1999

3 Long-Term Efficiencies of Dust Suppressants to
Reduce PMio Emissions from Unpaved Roads
John A. G/Wes, John G. Watson, C. Fred Rogers, David DuBois,
and Judith C. Chow, Desert Research Institute, U niversity of
Nevada System, Reno, Nevada, and Rodney Langston and James
Sweet, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District,
Fresno, California

17 Hazardous Waste Minimization through Life
Cycle Cost Analysis at Federal Facilities
Chittaranjan Ray, Department of Civil Engineering, University of
Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii; Ravi K. Jain, College of Engi neering,
University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio; and Bernard A. Donahue
and E. Dean Smith, U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research
Laboratories, Champaign, Illinois

28 Population Density, Particulate Emission
Characterization, and Impact on the Particulate
Inventory of Smoking Vehicles In the South Coast
Air Quality Management District
Thomas D. Durbin, Matthew R. Smi th, Joseph M. Norbeck, and
Timothy J. Truex, Center for Environmental Research and
Technology, College of Engineering, University of California,
Riverside, California

Vehicle Exhaust Reactivitfes
Tai Y. Chang and Barbara 1. Nance, Ford Research Laboratory, Ford
Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan, and Nelson A. Kelly, General
Motors Research and Development Center, Warren, Mic higan

88 Formation of an Air Pollution Index
Prabhat K. Swamee. Civil Engineering Department, University of
Roorkee, Roorkee, India, and Aditya Tyagi, National Institute of
Hydrology, Roorkee, India

DEPARTMENTS_________________________________

JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION
VOL.49, NO.2, FEB.1999
TECHNICAL PAPERS_________________________________

114 Application of the Shifting Method as a Technique
to Correct for the Background in Quantitative
Analysis by Open-Path FTIR
Stefanie Giese-Bogdan, University of Michigan, School of Public Health,
Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Gerhard Mercator Universitat -
Gesamthochschuie Duisburg, FB6 - instrumental Analytical Chemistry;
Steven P. Levine, University of Michigan, School of Public Health, Ann
Arbor, Michigan; and Karl Molt, Gerhard Mercator Universitat -
Gesamthochschuie Duisburg, FB6 - instrumental Anaiyticai Chemistry

125 A Fuel-Based Approach to Estimating Motor Vehicle
Cold-Start Emissions
Brett C. Singer, Thomas W. Kirchstetter, and Robert A. Har!ey,
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
California, Berkeley, California; and Gary Fi. Kendall and James M.
Hesson, Technical Services Division, Bay Area Air Quality Management
District, San Francisco, California

136 Radio Frequency Heating for Soil Remediation
Stephen L. Price and Raymonds. Kasevich, KAI Technologies, inc.,
Portsmouth. New Hampshire; Mark A. Johnson and Dan Wiberg, DAHL
& Associates, inc., St. Paul, Minnesota; and MichaeiC. Marley, XDD,
LLC, Portsmouth, New Hampshire

146 Effects of Outdoor Pyrotechnic Displays on the
Regional Air Qualify of Western Washington State
Kevin D. Perry, Meteorology Department, San Jose State University, San
Jos6, California

156 Effects of Indoor Pyrotechnic Displays on the Air
Quality In the Houston Astrodome
Dabrina D. Dutcher, Kevin D. Perry, and Thomas A. Cahili, Determination
of Extinction and Long-Range Transport of Aerosols Group, Crocker
Nuclear Laboratory, University of California, Davis, California, and Scott
A. Cope/and, Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere,
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado

161 Airborne Particulate Matter Size Distributions in an
Arid Urban Area
L. Haller and C. Claiborn, Washington State Universify, Pullman,
Washington; T. Larson. J. Koenig, and G. Norn's, University of
Washington. Seattle, Washington; and R. Edgar, Spokane County Air
Pollution Control Authority, Spokane, Washington

169 Cleaning Flue Gas from Sewage Sludge Incinerators
Using an Electrostatic Precipitator and Polystage
Chemical Scrubber
Chen-Lu Yang and Dave Meier, Beitran Associates, Inc., Brooklyn,
New York

177 Peroxyacetyl Nitrate in Atlanta, Georgia:
Comparison and Analysis of Ambient Data for
Suburban and Downtown Locations
Viney P. Aneja, Benjamin E. Hartsell. and Deug-Soo Kirn, Department of
Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State
University, Raleigh. North Carolina, and Daniel Grosjean, DGA. Inc.,
Ventura, California

185 A High Performance Biofilter for VOC
Emission Control
G. Wu, B. Conti, A. Leroux, and R. Brzezinski, Chemical Engineering
Department and Biological Department, Universite de Sherbrooke,
Quebec. Canada; G. Viel. Groupe GSI Environnement, Quebec, Canada;
and M. Heitz, Universit6 de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada

193 Contribution of Nitrate and Carbonaceous
Species to PMa.g Observed in Canadian Cities
Jeffrey R. Brook, Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview,
Ontario, Canada, and Tom F. Dann, Environmental Protection
Service, Environmental Technology Centre, Ottawa,
Ontario, Canada

200 Typical Household Vacuum Cleaners: The
Collection Efficiency and Emissions
Characteristics for Fine Particles
Paul J. Uoy, Thomas Wainman, and Junfeng (Jim) Zhang,
Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute,
Exposure Measurement and Assessment Division, Piscataway,
New Jersey, and Susan Goldsmith, InterBasic Resources, Inc.,
Grass Lake, Michigan

207 Environmental Beneficiation of Machining
Wastes—Part 1: Material Characterization of
Machining Swarf
Mathew J. Hess and S. Komar Kawatra, Department of
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Michigan Technological
University, Houghton, Michigan

213 Residual Perchloroethylene in Dry-Cleaned
Acetate: The Effect of Pressing and Extent of
Inter-Dry-Cleaner Variability
Kevin P. Brand, Christine J. Jang, Ju-Hyeong Park, Paulina 1.
Serrano, and Robert A. Weker, Department of Environmental
Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston. Massachusetts;
Kiyoung Lee, School of Public Health, Queensland University of
Technology, Queensland, Australia; and Yukio Yanagisawa,
Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public
Health, Boston, Massachusetts, and University of Tokyo, Japan

219 Metal Emissions from Joule-Heated
Vitrification Systems
Thomas J. Overcamp and John M. Harden, Environmental
Engineering and Science. Clemson University, Anderson, South
Carolina, and Connie A. Cicero-Herman and Dennis F. Bickford,
Savannah River Technology Center, Westinghouse Savannah River
Company, Aiken, South Carolina

225 Economic Study of the TUnable Electron
Beam Plasma Reactor for Volatile Organic
Compound Treatment
K. Hadidi, D. R. Cohn, S. Vitale, and L. Bromberg, Plasma Science
and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Cambridge, Massachusetts

DEPARTMENTS_________________________________

229 Call for Papers
230 Professional Development Programs
232 Calendar
234 Book Store
237 Editorial Policy and Manuscript

Preparation Guidelines

240 February 1999 EM Table of Contents

JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION
VOL.49, NO.4, APR.1999
370 Overshoot Bias and the National Ozone Standard
David Fairtey, Bay Area Air Quality Management District, San Francisco,
California

386 'n'eatment of Toluene In an Air Stream by a

BiotrIckJing Filter Packed with Slags
Ming-Shean Chou and Feh-Loong Wu, institute of Environmental
Engineering, National Sun Vat-Sen University, Kaoshiung. Taiwan,
Republic of China

399 Quantitation Limits for Reference Methods 23, 26,

and 29

H. GregorFiigo, Rigo & Fiigo Associates, inc.. Berea, Ohio. and A. John
Chandler, A.J. Chandler & Associates Ltd., Willowdale, Ontario, Canada

412 Modeling the Reduction of Vapor Phase Emissions
from Surface Soils Due to Soil Matrix Effects:
Porosity/Tortuosity Concepts
George P. Partridge, Dennis M. Lehman, and ft. Scott Huebner.
Pennsylvania State University, Middletown, Pennsylvania

424 Estimating Maximum Concentrations for Open Path

Monitoring along a Fixed Beam Path
Michael G. YostandRamA. Hashmonay. School of Public Health and
Community Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Yi
Zhou and Robert Spear, School of Public Health. University of California,
Berkeley, California; and DooYong Park and Steven Levine. School of
Public Health. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

434 Temporal and Longitudinal Characteristics of
Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Aeration
Units of Publicly Owned l^atment Works
HongweiZhu, Tim C. Keener, PaulL. Bishop, Tim L. Orton, andMin
Wang, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, and Kaniz Siddiqui, Metropolitan Sewer
District of Greater Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH

444 Influence of Operating Conditions on the Formation
of Heavy Metal Compounds During Incineration
Ming-Yen Wey. Jeng-Long Su, andJyh-Chemg Chen, Department of
Environmental Engineering, Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan,
R.O.C.

454 Methods for Assessing the Public Health Impact of

Outflows from Combined Sewer Systems
John M. Cotford, Jr., and Ira Tager, University of California, Berkeley,
School of Public Health, Division of Public Health Biology and

Epidemiology, Berkeley, California; Lawrence F. Byers, Stanford
Linear Accelerator Center, Division of Environment, Safety, and
Health. Menio Park, California; Paoio Ricci, Department of
Environmental Management, University of San Francisco, San
Francisco, California; Alan Hubbard, University of California,
Berkeley, School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics and
Information Sciences. Berkeley, California; and Robert Homer, TRC
Environmental Solutions, inc.. Walnut Creek. California

463 Characterization of On-Road Vehicle NO
Emissions by a TILDAS Remote Sensor
Jose L. Jimenez. Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Cambridge, Massachusetts; Michael D. Koplow. EMDOT
Corporation, Wobum, Massachusetts; David D. Nelson and Mark S.
Zahniser, Aerodyne Research, inc., Bi/lerica. Massachusetts; and
Stephan E. Schmidt. Arthur D. Little, inc., Cambridge.
Massachusetts

471 Estimating the Lower Heating Values of

Hazardous and Solid Wastes
C. David Cooper, Brian Kirn, and John MacDonaid, Civil &
Environmental Engineering Department, University of Central Florida,
Orlando, Florida

477 Environmental Beneficiation of Machining
Wastes Part II: Measurement of the Effects of
Moisture on the Spontaneous Heating of
Machining Swarf
S. KomarKawatra, Department of Metallurgical and Materials ,
Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton. MI. and~
Mathew J. Hess, Mineral Process Engineer, Badger Mining C( pn \. *
Berlin, Wl





DEPARTMENTS____________________________j

482 CalendarT
484 Call for Papers J
486 Professional Development Programs 1,-
490 Book Store
493 Editorial Policy and Manuscript

Preparation Guidelines

496 April 1999 CM Table of Contents

JOURRNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION
VOLUME49, NO. 7 , JULY1999



TECHNICAL PAPERS

756 Fuel Ethanol Produced from Midwest U.S. Corn:
Help or Hindrance to the Vision of Kyoto?
Michael Wang. ChnstopherSaricks, and May Wu, Genferfor
Transportation Research, ArgonneNafionai Laboratory. Argonne, lllinois


773 Source Apportionment of Soil Samples by the
Combination of Tow Neural Networks Based on
Computer-Controlled Scanning Electron Microscopy
Xin-Hua Song, Lubomir Hadjiiski,, and Philip K. Hopke, Department of
Chemistry, Clarkson Universfty, Potsdam, New York; Lowell. Ashbeugh
Omar Carvacho, Crocker Nuclear Laboratory, Air Quality Group,
University of Cailfornfa, Davis, California; and Gary S. Casuccioand
Steven Schlaege, RJ, Lee Group, Inc., MonrofiVille, Pennsylvania


784 Characterization of Compost Biofiltration Media
Beatriz Cardenas-Gonzalez, Departamento de Procesos B Hidraulica,
AM-lztapalapa Apdo.Mexico D. F., Mexico; Sanna J. Ergas,
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. University of
Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; and Michael S. Swilzenbaum,
Department of Civil and Environmental EngineBring, University of
Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts


794 Characteristics of Ozone in the Baltimore-
Washington Area as Established from One-Hour
Average Concentrations
Fred M, Vukovich, Science Applications international Corporatfon,
Raleigh North Carolina: Robert Wayfand, United States Environmental
Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, north Carolina; and John
Sherwell, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Power Plant
Research Program, Annapolis, Maryfanct


804 An Investigation of Odors and Volatile Organic
Compounds Released during Composting
Marek Krzymien Michael Day, Kathleen Shaw, and lillan Zaremba,
Institute for Chemical Process and Environmontal Technology National
Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada


814 Source Profiles for Nonmethane Organic
Compounds in the Atmosphere of Cairo, Egypt
Paul V. Doskey, Yoshiko Fukui, and Mohamed Sultan, Environmental
Research Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, lllionis; and
Ashraf Al Maghraby and Amany Taher, Cairo University/ Center for
Environmental Hazard Mitigation, Cairo University Giza. Egypt


823 Preliminary Assessment of Electrokinetic
Remediation of Soil and Sludge Contaminated
with Mixed Waste
Krishna R. Reddy, Department of Civil and Materials Engineering,
University of lllinois at Chicago, Chicago, lllinois; Matthew Donahue,
GeosyntecAssoctates, Huntington Beach, California: Richard E.
Saichek, Department of Civil and Materials Engineering ;, University of
lllinois at Chicago, Chicago, lllinois; and Robin Sasaoka, U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers, Chicago, lllinois

831 Scientific Basis of an Improved ERA Policy on
Control of Organic Emissions for Ambient Ozone
Reduction
Basil Dimitriades , National Exposure Research Laboratory Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina


839 Empirical Evaluation of Ambient Ozone
Interpolation Procedures to Support Exposure
Models
Loren P Hopkins, Pice Universe Environmentai Science and
Engfneenng Department, Houston, Texas; Kathenne B, Ensor, Pice
University, Statistics Department, Houston, Texas; HanadiS, Rifai
University of Houston, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Department, Houston, Texas


847 Using Olfactometry to Measure Intensity and
Threshold Dilution Ratio for Evaluating Swine
Odor
Yongcheny Chen, North Carolina Department of environment and
Natural Resources. DiviSion of Air Quailty, Fayetteville North
Carolina: and Dwaine S. Bundy and Steven J. Hoff, Department of
Acincuituraf anU Biosystems Engineenug, lowa State University,
Ames, fowd

854 A Study on the Treatment of CO(29) SO(29) NO(x9) and
Fly Ash by Pulse Activation
Mindong Bai, Zhitao Zhang, Hong Leng, Xiyao Bai, and Chengwu
Yi, Dalian Maritime University, RGsaarch institute of Science and
Technology, Dalian, Uaoning, China

DEPARTMENTS

754 Letters to the Editor

861 2000 A&WMA Annual Meeting Cati for Abstracts

867 Call for Papers

870 Calendar

872 Professional Development Programs

874 Book Store

877 Editorial Policy and Manuscript
Preparation Guidelines

880 July 1999 EM Table of Contents