Journal of MATERIALS RESEARCH

Vol:14, No:4, April 1999
Chemical vapor
deposition (CVD) Characterization of GaN grown on SiC on Si/SiO2/Si by metalorganic chemical
vapor deposition . ........................................ .. W.L. Zhou et al. 1171

Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition growth window for undoped
gallium antiinonide .........................................A. Subekti et al. 1238

Characterization and optical investigation of diamondlike carbon prepared by
electron cyclotron resonance plasma ............................. Xiao-Ming He et al. 1617

Effect of temperature and vapor-phase encapsulation on particle growth and
morphology ......................................... Sheryl H. Ehrman et al. 1664

Coating
Chemical and morphological analysis of sol-derived KCa2Nb3O10 ............. Steven T. Kim et al. 1325
Repeated loading, residual stresses, shakedown, and tribology ......... ....... J.A. Williams etal. 1548

Colloidal Characterization of porosity over many length scales: Application to colloidal gels . . . Helen M. Kerch et al. 1444

Composites Intercalation of s-caprolactam ions into inorganic hosts ................ Shin-ichiro Katahira et al. 1178

Some physicochemical studies on organic eutectics and molecular complex:

Urea-P-nitrophenol system .............................. ........ U.S. Rai etal. 1299
Constrained cavitation and fast fracture at metal-ceramic interfaces at elevated

temperatures ................................... .......... C.M. Kennefick 1306
Crack-bridging processes and fracture resistance of a discontinuous fiber-reinforced

brittle matrix composite .................................... Takashi Akatsu et al. 1316

Chemical and morphological analysis of sol-derived KCa2Nb3O10 ............. Steven T. Kim etal. 1325

Compound
semiconductors Characterization of GaN grown on SiC on Si/SiO2/Si by metalorganic chemical

vapor deposition ...........................................W.L. Zhou et al. 1171
Nanostructure of GaN and SiC nanowires based on carbon nanotubes .............. Jing Zhu et al. 1175
Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition growth window for undoped
gallium antimonide .........................................A. Subekti et al. 1238

Computer
simulation Atomistic structure of sodium and calcium silicate intergranular films in alumina .... David A. Litton et al. 1418

Conductors,
metallic Stress relaxation in AI-Cu and AI-Si-Cu thin films ......................A. Witvrouw et al. 1246

Changes in preferred orientation of Pt thin films deposited by dc magnetron

sputtering using Ar/O2 gas mixtures ............................ Min Hong Kim et al. 1255
The role of Ni in the formation of low resistance Ni-Ge-Au ohinic contacts to n+
GaAs heterostructures ................................... Nancy E. Lumpkin et al. 1261

Corrosion The effect of heat treatment on the corrosion behavior of amorphous Mg-Ni-Nd alloys . . . C. H. Kam et al. 1638
Crystal (single) Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of LaiCuO^s single crystals ...... ... D. P. Scarfe et al. 1221

Crystal lographic
Structure Structural properties of yttria-stabilized zirconia thin films grown by pulsed laser

deposition ................................. ............... J. Y. Dai etal. 1329
Growth and characterization of epitaxial NiMnSb/PtMnSb Clb, Heusler alloy

superlattices ....... ..................................... F.B. Mancoff et at. 1560
Perovskite NdTiO3 in Sr- and Ca-doped BaO-Nd2O3-TiO2 microwave dielectric
ceramics ................................................. R. Ubic et al. 1576

Defects Stress relaxation in AI-Cu and AI-Si-Cu thin films ......................A. Witvrouw et al. 1246
Initiation of dislocation systems in alumina under single-point scratching .......... Irena Zarudi et al. 1430

Dielectric
properties Synthesis of Sr2KNb5O15 thin films by chemical solution deposition method ..... Wataru Sakamoto et al. 1495

Electrical materials Lead zirconate titanate via reaction sintering of hydroxide precursors ............. Xue Junmin et al. 1503

Perovskite NdTiO3 Sr- and Ca-doped BaO-Nd2O3-TiO2 microwave dielectric

ceramics ..................................... .......... ..R. Ubic et al. 1576
AI-Ta bilayer as an oxidation resistant barrier for electrode structures in high
dielectric constant capacitors ......................................A. Grill et al. 1581

Electrical

properties Two- and three-dimensional arrays of magnetic microspheres .................. Weijia Wen et al. 1186
Thermoelectric properties and power factor of YBa2Cu30e+, with rare-earth dopants . . . T. Kawahara et al. 1200
Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition growth window for undoped

gallium antimonide .........................................A. Subekti et al. 1238
Effects of borosilicate glass on densification and properties of borosilicate glass +

TiC)2 ceramics ................................... ........ Jau-Ho Jean et al. 1359
Phase evolution and dielectric characterization of lead nickel niobate-lead zirconate

ceramics prepared from the hydrothermally derived precursors ............. Chung-Hsin Lu et al. 1364
Imprint and fatigue properties of chemical solution derived Pb1_xLax(ZryTi1-y)1-x/403
thin films ........................................... Seung-Hyun Kim et al. 1371

Microspheres Two- and three-dimensional arrays of magnetic microspheres .................. Weijia Wen et al. 1186

Microstructure Nanostructui-e of GaN and SiC nanowires based on carbon nanotubes .............. Jing Zhu et al. 1175
Thin film microstructure control using glancing angle deposition by sputtering ...... .... J.C. Sit et al. 1197
Speeding up film deposition rate: Its effects on microstructures of YBa2Cu3Oy

superconducting thick films .............................. ...... X.F. Zhang et al. 1204
Effects of the heating rate on conversion of the precursor powders used for melt

processes into YBa2Cu3O7-y. ................................ Chan-Joong Kim et al. 1212
Changes in preferred orientation of Pt thin Films deposited by dc magnetron

sputtering using Ar/Ch gas mixtures ............................ Min Hong Kim et al. 1255
The role of Ni in the formation of low resistance Ni-Ge-Au ohmic contacts to n+

GaAs heterostructures ................................... Nancy E. Lumpkin et al. 1261
Nanoscale heterogeneities in amorphous semiconductorimetali-, alloys:

A small-angle x-ray scattering study ............................... J.S. Rigden et al. 1272
Effect of Ti substitution on the microstructure and properties of Zr-Mn—V-Ni AB2

type hydride electrode alloys .................................. Xueyan Song et al. 1279
Preparation and microstructure characterization of anodic spark deposited barium

titanate conversion layers .................................. J. Schreckenbach et al. 1437
Characterization of porosity over many length scales: Application to colloidal gels . . . Helen M. Kerch et al. 1444
Hydrothermal coarsening of 0002 particles ............................ S. Lakhwani et al. 1455
Interface characterization of AIN/TiN/MgO(OOI) prepared by molecular beam

epitaxy ................................................. X.L. Ma er al. 1597
Seeded epitaxial growth of PhTiO^ thin films on (001) LaAlO3 using the chemical

solution deposition method ...................................... J.H. Kim et al. 1626
Crystalline morphologies of polychloroprene thin films as revealed by transmission

electron microscopy observation ............................... Toshiki Shimizu et al. 1645
Amorphous, silicide. and crystalline Fe films grown on Si(OOI) by radio-frequency
magnetron sputtering ................................... ....... LH. Se et al. 1658

Nanocrystal Nanostructured yttria powders via gel combustion ....................... Sukumar Roy et al. 1524
Nanofiber The synthesis of ZnO acicular particles by the hydrothermal discharging-gas method .... Wen-Jun Li et al. 1532

Nanophase Nanostructure of GaN and SiC nanowires based on carbon nanotubes .............. Jing Zhu et al. 1175

Structure and thermal stability of nanostructured iron-doped zirconia prepared by

high-energy ball milling ....................................... J.Z. Jiang et al. 1343
Control of cobalt nanoparticle size by the germ-growth method in inverse

micelle system: Size-dependent magnetic properties ....................... X.M. Lin et al. 1542
Characterization of nanocrystalline gama-Fe2O3 prepared by wet chemical method ......... G. Ennas et al. 1570

Optical materials Sol-gel processing and characterization of alk-aline earth and rare-earth fluoride

thin films ............................................ Munehiro Tada et al. 1610
Characterization artd optical investigation of diamondlike carbon prepared by
electron cyclotron resonance plasma ............................. Xiao-Ming He et al. 1617

Optical properties Photoluminescence spectral lines identification in Ho3+-, Er3+-, and Tm3+-doped

MgxZn1-xSe single crystals ................................. Young-Geun Kim et al. 1227
A novel organic complex thin film for rewritable optical storage ................. S.M. Hou et al. 1634

Optoelectronic
materials Local and electronic structure of siloxene .......................... Ernst Z. Kurmaev et al. 1235

Seeded epitaxial growth of PbTi03 thin films on (001) LaAlO3 using the chemical

solution deposition method ....... ............................... J.H. Kim et al. 1626
A novel organic complex thin film for rewritable optical storage .................S.M. Hou et al. 1634

Oxidation Effects of phase equilibrium on the oxidation behavior of rare-earth-doped a-sialon

ceramics .............................................. Zhijian Shen et al. 1462
AI-Ta bilayer as an oxidation resistant barrier for electrode structures in high

dielectric constant capacitors ......................................A. Grill et al. 1581
Layered TaSiN as an oxidation resistant electrically conductive barrier ...............A. Grill et al. 1604

Phase
transformation Some physicochemical studies on organic eutectics and molecular complex:

Urea-p-nitrophenol system ...................................... U.S. R.aiet at. 1299
Structure and thermal stability of nanostructured iron-doped zirconia prepared by

high-energy ball milling .......................................J.Z. Jiang et al. 1343
Sol-gel lithium borophosphates ..................................... A. P. Mi et al. 1510

Physical vapor
deposition (PVD) Thin film microstructure control using glancing angle deposition by sputtering .......... J.C. Sit et al. 1197

Speeding up film deposition rate: Its effects on microstructures of YBa2Cu30y

superconducting thick films ....................................X.F. Zhang et al. 1204
Changes in preferred orientation of Pt thin films deposited by dc magnetron
sputtering using Ar/O2 gas mixtures ............................ Min Hong Kim et al. 1255

Electrochemical
synthesis Preparation and microstructure characterization of anodic spark deposited barium
titanate conversion layers . ................................. J. Schreckenbach et ul. 1437

Electronic
materials Microstructural and ferroelectric properties of a chemical solution deposited epitaxial

PbZro.5Tio.503 thin film on a SrRu03/SrTiO3 substrate . .................... J.H. Kirn et al. 1190
Epitaxial growth of patterned SrBi2Ta2O9 lines by channel stamping ........ ... Jin Hyeok Kim et al. 1194
Deposition of epitaxial titanium carbide films on MgO(OOI) and 6H-SiC(0001) by

coevaporation of Ti and C60 ..............................••••.. Lars Norin et al. 1589
Interface characterization ofAIN/TiN/MgO(OOI) prepared by molecular beam

epitaxy ........................... ...................... X. L. Ma et al. 1597
Layered TaSiN as an oxidation resistant electrically conductive barrier ...............A. Grill et al. 1604

Electronic structure Local and electronic structure of siloxene .......................... Ernst Z. Kurmaev et al. 1235

Energy storage

materials Sol-gel lithium borophosphates ............................ ......... A. P. Ali et al. 1510
Oxygen gettering effect during the reactive evaporation of manganese oxide films ..... Masaaki Isai et al. 1653

Fatigue Ultrasonic linear and nonlinear behavior of fatigued Ti-6AI-4V ............... Jerome Frouin et al. 1295
Repeated loading, residual stresses, shakedown, and tribology ................J. A. Williams et al. 1548

FoalTi Effect of gravity on titanium carbide foams by self-propagation high-temperature
synthesis ............................................ Yasubiro Tanabe et al. 1516

Glasses, metallic The effect of heat treatment on the corrosion behavior of amorphous Mg-Ni-Nd alloys . . , C. H. Kam et al. 1638
Hardness testing The indentation load-depth curve of ceramics ......... ................... M. Sakai et al. 1471

Hot isostatic
pressing (HIP) Hot isostatic pressing to increase thermal conductivity of S^N^ ceramics ........... Koji Watari et al. 1538

Hydrothermal
synthesis Phase evolution and dielectric characterization of lead nickel niobate-lead zirconate

ceramics prepared from the hydrothermally derived precursors ............. Chung-Hsin Lu et al. 1364
Hydrothermal coarsening of CeO2 particles ............................ S. Lakhwani et al. 1455

Intercalation Intercalation of e-caprolactam ions into inorganic hosts ................ Shin-ichiro Katahira et al. 1178
Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of La2Cu04+delta single crystals ......... D. P. Scarfe et al. 1221

Layered films Layered TaSiN as an oxidation resistant electrically conductive barrier ...............A. Grill et al. 1604
Machining Initiation of dislocation systems in alumina under single-point scratching .......... Irena Zarudi et al. 1430

Magnetic materials Two- and three-dimensional arrays of magnetic microspheres .................. Weijia Wen et al. 1186

Growth and characterization of epitaxial NiMnSb/PtMnSb CI/, Heusler alloy

superiattices ............................................ F.B. Mancoff et al. 1560
Characterization of nanocrystalline gama-Fe2O3 prepared by wet chemical method ......... G. Ennas et al. 1570

Magnetic

properties Control of cobalt nanoparticle size by the germ-growth method in inverse
micelle system: Size-dependent magnetic properties ....................... X.M. Lin et ql. 1542

Mechanical
properties Mechanical stress, grain-boundary relaxation, and oxidation of sputtered

CuNi.(Mn) films .......................................... W. BrUckner et al. 1286
Constrained cavitation and fast fracture at metal-ceramic interfaces at elevated

temperatures ............................................. C.M. Kennefick 1306
Crack-bridging processes and fracture resistance of a discontinuous fiber-reinforced

brittle matrix composite .................................... Takashi Akatsu et al. 1316
Characterization and optical investigation of diamondlike carbon prepared by

electron cyclotron resonance plasma ............................. Xiao-Ming He et al. 1617

Metal-insulator
transition Processing magnetoresistive thin films via chemical solution deposition ............ A. D. Polli et al. 1337

Metals Control of cobalt nanopaiticle size by the germ-growth method in inverse

micelle system: Size-dependent magnetic properties ....................... X.M. Lin et al. 1542
Repeated loading, residual stresses, shakedown, and tribology ................ J.A. Williams et at. 1548

Aerogel Novel ceramic foams from crystals of AlCl3(Pr2O) complex ................. G.S. Grader etui. 1485

Alloys, lntermetallic Effect of Ti substitution on the microstructure and properties of Zr-Mn-V-Ni AB^
type hydride electrode alloys .................................. Xueyan Song et al. 1279
Mechanical stress, grain-boundary relaxation, and oxidation of sputtered
CuNi(Mn) films ..................... ..................... W. BrUckner et al. 1286

Ultrasonic linear and nonlinear behavior of fatigued Ti-6AI^V. ............. . Jerome Prouinetal. 1295
elTliconductor Nanoscale heterogeneities in amorphous semiconductorx metal1-x alloys:
A small-angle x-ray scattering study ........ ....................... J.S. Rigden et al. 1272
Annealing The effect of heat treatment on the corrosion behavior of amorphous Mg-Ni-Nd alloys . . . C.H. Kam et ul. 1638

CorainlCS Enthalpy of formation of rare-earth silicates Y2SiO5 and Yb2SiO5 and N-containing
silicate Y10(Si04)6N2 ...................................... Jian-jie Liang et al. 1181
Structural properties of yttria-stabilized ^irconia thin films grown by pulsed laser

deposition ................................................ I.Y.Dai etui. 1329
Processing magnetoresistive thin films via chemical solution deposition ............ A. D. Polli et ul. 1337
Structure and thermal stability of nanostructured iron-doped zirconia prepared by
high-energy ball milling ............................. '......... J.Z. Jiang et al. 1343
Synthesis and properties of chemically modified polycarbosilane containing

organofluoric groups ..................................... Sachiko Okuzaki et al. 1353
Effects of borosilicate glass on densification and properties of borosilicate glass +

1102 ceramics ........................................... Jau-Ho Jean et al. 1359
. Phase evolution and dielectric characterization of lead nickel niobate-lead zirconate

ceramics prepared from the hydrothermally derived precursors ............. Chung-HsinLuefa/. 1364
Imprint and fatigue properties of chemical solution derived Pb1-xLaxt(ZryTi1-y)1-x/4O3

thin films ........................................... Seung-Hyun Kirn et al. 1371
Relations between coarsening and densification and mass transport path in solid-state

sintering of ceramics: Model analysis .................................... J.L. Shi 1378
^ Relation between coarsening and densification in solid-state sintering of ceramics:

Experimental test on superfine zirconia powder compacts ........................ J.L. Shi 1389
Thermodynamics and densification kinetics in solid-state sintering of ceramics .............J.L. Shi 1398
Effective sintering aids for low-temperature sintering of AIN ceramics ............ Koji Watari et al. 1409
Atomistic structure of sodium and calcium silicate intergranular films in alumina .... David A. Litton et al. 1418
Initiation of dislocation systems in alumina under single-point scratching .......... Irena Zarudi et al. 1430
Preparation and microstructure characterization of anodic spark deposited barium

titanate conversion layers .................................. J. Schreckenbach et al. 1437
Characterization of porosity over many length scales: Application to colloidal gels . . . Helen M. Kerch et al. 1444
Hydrothermal coarsening of CeO2 particles ............................ S. Lakhwani et al. 1455
Effects of phase equilibrium on the oxidation behavior of rare-earth-doped a-sialon

ceramics .............................................. Zhijian Shen et al. 1462
The indentation load-depth curve of ceramics ............................M. Sakai et al. 1471
Novel ceramic foams from crystals of AICIj(Pr'20) complex ................. G.S. Grader et at. 1485
Synthesis of Sr2KNb5O15 thin films by chemical solution deposition method ..... Wataru Sakamoto et al. 1495
Lead zirconate titanate via reaction sintering of hydroxide precursors ............. Xue Junmin et al. 1503
Sol-gel lithium borophosphates ..................................... A. F. ALI et al. ' 1510
Effect of gravity on titanium carbide foams by self-propagation high-temperature

synthesis ............................................ Yasuhiro Tanabe et al. 1516
Nanostructured yttria powders via gel combustion ....................... Sukumar Roy et al. 1524
The synthesis of ZnO acicular particles by the hydrothermal discharging-gas method .... Wen-Jun Li et al. 1532
Hot isostatic pressing to increase thermal conductivity of Si3N4) ceramics ........... Koji Watari et al. 1538

Chemical synthesis Microstructural and ferroelectric properties of a chemical solution deposited epitaxial

PbZro.5Tio.503 thin film on a SrRuO3/SrTiO3 substrate ..................... J.H. Kim et al. 1190
Epitaxial growth of patterned SrBi2Ta2O9 lines by channel stamping ........... Jin Hyeok Kim et al. 1194
Synthesis and properties of chemically modified polycarbosilane containing

organofluoric groups ..................................... Sachiko Okuzaki et al. 1353
Synthesis of Sr2KNb5O15 thin films by chemical solution deposition method ..... Walai'u Sakamoto et al. 1495
Nanostructured yttria powders via gel combustion ....................... Sukumar Roy et ul. 1524
The synthesis of ZnO acicular particles by the hydrothermal discharging-gas method .... Wen-Jun Li et ul. 1532
Characterization of nanocrystalline gama-Fe2O3 prepared by wet chemical method ......... G. Ennas et ul. 1570
Seeded epitaxial growth of PbTi03 thin films on (001) LaAlO3 using the chemical
solution deposition method ......................................J.H. Kim et al. 1626

Deposition of epitaxial titanium carbide films on MgO(001) and 6H-SiC(0001) by
coevaporation of Ti and C60 .................................... Lars Norin et al. 1589
Oxygen gettering effect during the reactive evaporation of manganese oxide films ..... Masaaki Isai et al. 1653
Amorphous, silicide, and crystalline Fe films grown on Si(001) by radio-frequency
magnetron sputtering .......................................... l.li. Sect al. 1658

Polymers Crystalline morphologies of polychloroprene thin films as revealed by transmission
electron microscopy observation ............................... Toshiki Shimizu et al. 1645

Powder Effect of temperature and vapor-phase encapsulation on particle growth and
morphology ......................................... Sheryl H. Ehrman et al. 1664

Self propagating
high-temperature

synthesis Effect of gravity on titanium carbide foams by self-propagation high-temperature
synthesis ............................................ Yasuhiro Tanabe et al. 1516

Semiconductors Photoluminescence spectral lines identification in Ho3+-, Er3+-, and Tm^-doped

MgxZn1-xSe single crystals ................................. Young-Geun Kim et al. 1227
Local and electronic structure of siloxene .......................... Ernst Z. Kurmaev et al. 1235

Sintering Effects of the heating rate on conversion of the precursor powders used for melt

processes into YBa2Cu3O7-gama ................................ Chan-Joong Kim et al. 1212
Effects of borosilicate glass on densification and properties of borosilicate glass +

TiO2 ceramics ........................................... Jau-Ho Jean et al. 1359
Relations between coarsening and densification and mass transport path in solid-state

sintering of ceramics: Model analysis .................................... J.L. Shi 1378
Relation between coarsening and densification in solid-state sintering of ceramics;

Experimental test on superfine zirconia powder compacts ........................J.L. Shi 1389
Thermodynamics and densification kinetics in solid-state sintering of ceramics ............. J.L. Shi 1398
Effective sintering aids for low-temperature sintering of AIN ceramics ............ Koji Watari et ul. 1409
Atomistic structure of sodium and calcium silicate intergranular films in alumina .... David A. Litton et al. 1418
Lead zirconate titanate via reaction sintering of hydroxide precursors ............. Xue Junmin et al. 1503

Sol-gel Chemical and morphological analysis of sol-derived KCa2Nb3O10 ............. Steven T. Kim et al. 1325
Novel ceramic foams from crystals of AICl3(Pri2O) complex ................. G.S. Grader et al. 1485
Sol-gel processing and characterization of alkaline earth and rare-earth fluoride
thin films ............................................ Munehiro Tada et al. 1610

Structural materials Intercalation ofe-caprolactam ions into inorganic hosts ................ Shin-ichiro Katahira et al. 1178

Effects of phase equilibrium on the oxidation behavior of rare-earth-doped a;-sialon

ceramics .............................................. Zhijian Shen et al. 1462
The indentation load-depth curve of ceramics ............................ M. Sakai et al. 1471

Superconductors Thermoelectric properties and power factor of YBa2Cu306+x, with rare-earth dopants . . . T. Kawahara et al. 1200

Speeding up film deposition rate: Its effects on mici'ostructures of YBa2Cu30y,

superconducting thick films .................................... X.F. Zhang et al. 1204
Effects of the heating rate on conversion of the precursor powders used for melt

processes into YBa2Cu3O7-gama ................................ Chan-Joong Kim et al. 1212
Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of La2CuO4+delta single crystals ......... D. P. Scarfe et al. 1221

Theory Constrained cavitation and fast fracture at metal-ceramic interfaces at elevated

temperatures ............................................. C.M. Kennefick 1306
Thermodynamics and densification kinetics in solid-state sintering of ceramics .............J.L. Shi 1398

Thermodynamic
properties Enthalpy of formation of rare-earth silicates Y2Sio5 and Yb2SiO5 and N-containing

silicate Yio(Si04)6N2 ...................................... Jian-jie Liang et al. 1181
Hot isostatic pressing to increase thermal conductivity of Si3N4 ceramics ........... Koji Watari et til. 1538

Thin film Characterization of GaN grown on SiC on Si/SiO2/Si by metalorganic chemical

vapor deposition ........................................... W.L. Zhou et al. 1171
Microstructural and ferroelectric properties of a chemical solution deposited epitaxial

PbZro.5Tio.503 thin film, on a SrRuO3/SrTiO3 substrate .......... ........... J.H. Kim etal. 1190
Epitaxial growth of patterned SrBi2Ta2O9) lines by channel stamping ........... Jin Hyeok Kimetai. 1194
Thin film microstructure control using glancing angle deposition by sputtering .......... J.C. Sit etal. 1197
Stress relaxation in AI-Cu and AI-Si-Cu thin films ......................A. Witvrouw et al. 1246
Mechanical stress, grain-boundary relaxation, and oxidation of sputtered

CuNi(Mn) films .......................................... W. Bruckner et al. 1286
Structural properties of yttria-stabilized zirconia thin films grown by pulsed laser

deposition ....................... ......................... ].Y.Dai etal. 1329
Processing magnetoresistive thin films via chemical solution deposition ............ A. D. Polli et al. 1337
Imprint and fatigue properties of chemical solution derived Pb1_xLax,(ZryTi1-y)1-X/403

thin films ........................................... Seung-Hyun Kim et al. 1371
Growth and characterization of epitaxial NiMnSb/PtMnSb C1b, Heusler alloy
superlattices.................................................................F.B. Mancoff et al 1560

AI-Ta bilayer as an oxidation resistant barrier for electrode structures in high
dielectric constant capacitors ......................................A. Grill et al. 1581
Deposition of epitaxial titanium carbide films on MgO(OO1) and 6H-SiC(0001) by
coevaporation of Ti and c60 .................................... Lars Norin et al. 1589
Interface characterization of AIN/TiN/MgO(00l) prepared by molecular beam
epitaxy ............. ................... ........ . ...... ..X.L.Ma et al. 1597
Sol-gel processing and characterization of alkaline earth and rare-earth fluoride

thin films ............................................ Munehiro Tada et al. 1610
Oxygen gettering effect during the reactive evaporation of manganese oxide films ..... Masaaki Isai et al. 1653
Amorphous, silicide, and crystalline Fe films grown on Si(001) by radio-frequency
magnetron sputtering .......... ........ . ....................... J.H.Je et al. 1658
___________________________

Journal of MATERIALS RESEARCH

Volume . 14, Number 7, July 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

2697-2700 Magnetic properties of Tb2Fe,Si)17 single crystals Y.X. Li, S.X. Gao, J. Du, C.C. Tang,
C. Cai, G.H. Wu, W.S. Zhan

2701-2703 Sintering behavior of nanophase MoSh, with and without a ZrO2 Qi TAN Avigdor Zangvil
additive

2704-2707 Microstructural characteristics of TiC-reinforced composite Xiaolei Wu
coating produced by laser syntheses

2708-2711 Early stages of oxidation of aluminum nitride YongjunGeng,M. Grant Norton


2712-2715 Preparation of highly oriented PbCZr(o.52)Tio(0.48)O3 thin films by Jianming Zeng, Chenglu Un,
sol-gel-hydrothermal process Jinhua Li, Kun Li

REVIEW

2716-2731 InGaN/GaN/AIGaN-based laser diodes grown on epitaxially Shuji Nakamura
laterally overgrown GaN

ARTICLES

2732-2738 High-resolution electron microscopy investigations of stacking Ch. Grigis, S. Schamm,
faults in V1Ba2CUsO(7-a) metalorganic chemical vapor deposited D. Dorignac
thin films

2739-2750 Microstructures and solidification behavior in Y-Ba-Cu-O/Ag J. Maeda, Y. Shiohara
superconducting leads

2751-2763 A model for the texture development of high-Tc superconductors P.J. Ferreira, H.B. Liu,
under an elevated magnetic field J.B. Vander Sande

2764-2772 Dislocation structure of low-angle grain boundaries in S. Oktyabrsky, R. Kalyanaraman,
YBa2Cu307-8/MgO films K. Jagannadham, J. Narayan

2773-2777 X-ray and neutron diffraction of yttrium-barium-copper-oxide: Seth A. Watkins, F. Hadley Cocks
Modeling diffraction intensity variations produced by surface
leaching

2778-2782 Structural, electrical, and optical property studies of M.S. Han, T.W. Kang, T.W. Kim
indium-doped Hg(o.a)Cd(o.2)Te/Cd(o.96)Zn(o.o4)Te heterostructures

2783-2793 On temperature dependence of deformation mechanism and the P. Pirouz, A.V. Samant, M.H. Hong,
brittle-ductile transition in semiconductors A. Moulin, L.P. Kubin

2794-2798 Photovoltaic spectroscopic study of GaN epilayers and InGaN W. Liu, M.F. Li, K.L. Teo,
quantum well structures Nakao Akutsu, Koh Matsumoto

2799-2805 Ordered r-brass structures coexisting with the decagonal S.P. Ge, K.H. Kuo
quasicrystal in a Ga46Fe23Cu23Si8 alloy

2806-2813 Evolution of martensitic transformation in Cu-AI-Ni shape V. Recarte, R.B. Perez-Saez,
memory alloys during low-temperature aging M.L. No, J. San Juan

2814-2823 Effect of secondary phase particles on postrecrystallization S.L. Dai, J-P. Delplanque,
grain growth in reactive spray deposited 5083 Al alloys E.J. Lavemia

2824-2829 First principles study of influence of alloying elements on TiAl: Y. Song, R. Yang, D. Li, W.T. Wu,
Lattice distortion Z.X. Guo

2830-2837 Dependence of the mechanical and structural properties of C. Jimenez,
(Ti,AI)N films on the nitrogen content C. Sanchez-Fernandez, C. Morant,
J.M. Martmez-Duart, M. Fernandez,

2838-2848 High-strain-rate rsponse of hot-explosively consolidated W-Ti Laszlo J. Kecskes, lan W. Hall
alloys

2849-2854 Phase stability of Ni-AI nanoparticles S. Ramos de Debiaggi,
J.M. Campillo, A. Caro

2855-2860 Synthesis of magnetic particle/organic hybrid from metalorganic Toshinobu Yogo,
compounds Tomoyuki Nakamura,
Wataru Sakamoto, Shin-ichi Hiranc

2861-2870 Magnetization of carbon-coated ferromagnetic nanoclusters S. Seraphin, C. Beeli, J-M. Bonard,
determined by electron holography J. Jiao, P.A. Stadelmann,
A. Chatelain

2871-2880 Mechanical properties of vapor-grown carbon fiber composites Gary G. Tibbetts, John J. McHugh
with thermoplastic matrices

2881-2887 Assessment of single-fiber fragmentation using scanning Shamachary Sathish,
acoustic microscopy Madhu S. Madhukar,
John H. Cantrell, William T. Yost


2888-2892 Investigation on interfacial phenomena in Ag-Si multilayers J.H. Zhao, M. Zhang, R.P. Liu,
during the annealing process X.Y. Zhang, LM. Cao, D.Y. Dai,
H. Chen, Y.F. Xu, W.K. Wang

2893-2896 Polymer-bonded magnets: Part 1. Analytic thermogravimetry to Jun Xiao, Joshua U. Otaigbe
determine the effect of surface modification on dispersion of
Nd-Fe-B fillers

2897-2904 Synthesis of surface-metallized polymeric films by in situ Robin E. Southward,
reduction of (4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-thlenyl)-1, 3-butanedionato) Carey K. Bagdassarian,
silver(l) in a polyimide matrix Christopher J. Sudol,
Jennifer L. Wasy
Susanna H. Sproul,
Sharon T. Broadwater,
Joseph L. Scott,
avid W. Thompson

2905-2911 Structural characterization of laser ablated epitaxial Sangsub Kim, Tae Soo Kang,
(BaogSro 5)7103 thin films on MgO(OOI) by synchrotron x-ray Jung Ho Je
scattering

2912-2921 Growth of graphite nanofibers from the decomposition of CO/H^ P-E- Anderson, N.M. Rodriguez

over silica-supported iron-nickel particles

2922-2928 Kinetics and mechanism of anatase-to-rutile phase Jau-Ho Jean, Shi-Chun Lin

transformation in the presence of borosilicate glass

2929-2932 Equilibrium phases in Mn-V-O system under ambient S.K. Chung, S.J. Shin,
atmosphere A.A. Andriiko, P.V. Rudenok

2933-2939 Solution deposition processing and electrical properties of Ki Hyun Yoon, Ji Hoon Park,
Ba(Ti(1-x)Snx)03 thin films Jae Hyuk Jang

2940-2944 Crack tip 90° domain switching in tetragonal lanthanum-modified Fei Fang, Wei Yang, Ting Zhu
lead zirconate titanate under an electric field

2945-2951 Thermally induced structural changes in epitaxial SrZrO3 films P.A. Langjahr, T. Wagner,
on SrTi03 Ruhle, F.F. Lange

2952-2958 Nucleation mechanisms in chemically vapor-deposited mullite Ping Hou, S.N. Basu, V.K. Sarin
coatings on SiC

2959-2965 Transmission electron microscopy observation of second-phase Naoto Hirosaki, Tomohiro Saito,
particles in B-Si3N4 grains Furnio Munakata, Yoshio Akimune,
Yuichi lkuhara

2966-2973 Microstructure in silicon nitride containing p-phase seeding: Homg-Hwa Lu, Jow-Lay Huang


2974-2979 Origin of strength change in ceramics associated with the T. Hotta, K. Nakahira, M. Naito,
alteration of spray dryer N. Shinohara, M. Okumiya,
K- Uematsu

2980-2985 Formation and characterization of hydroxyapatite coating layer Jae-Man Choi, Young-Min Kong,
on Ti-based metal implant by electron-beam deposition Sona Kirn, Hyoun-Ee Kirn,
Cheol Seong Hwang, In-Seop Lee

2986-2992 Bismuth composition control of SrBi2TaNbO9 thin films by heat Yoon-Baek Park, Jeon-Kook Lee,
treating Bi203-inserted heterostructure Hyung-Jin Jung, Jong-Wan Park

2993-2996 Design for high-performance functional composite thermistor D.J. Wang, J. Qiu, Z.L. Gui, L.T. Li
materials by glass/ceramic composing

2997-3000 Morphology and growth mechanism of alumina whiskers in Y-F. Li, C-D. Qin, D.H.L. Ng
aluminum-based metal matrix composites

3001-3006 Powder synthesis of barium titanate and barium orthotitanate via S.J. Lee, M.D. Biegalski,
an ethylene glycol complex polymerization route W.M. Kriven

3007-3018 Quantitative adhesion measures of multilayer films: Michael D. Kriese,
Part 1. Indentation mechanics William W. Gerberich,
Neville R. Moody

3019-3026 Quantitative adhesion measures of multilayer films: Michael D. Kriese,
Part II. Indentation of W/Cu, W/W, Cr/W William W. Gerberich,
Neville R. Moody

3027-3036 Phase evolution in the Ni-Nb multilayers upon solid-state G.W. Yang, C. Lin, B.X. Liu
reaction

3037-3041 The role of the dispersed-phase remnant magnetization on the Pradeep P. Phule,
redispersibility of magnetorheological fluids Matthew P. Mihalcin, Seval Gene

3042-3050 Fabrication and properties of organic and metal nanocylinders in L. Piraux, S. Dubois, J.L. Duvail,
nanoporous membranes A. Radulescu,
S. Demoustier-Champagne,
E. Ferain, R. Legras
3051-3058 Oxidation kinetics of large nickel particles Richard Karmhag,
Gunnar Nikiasson, Mats Nygren

3059-3065 Influence of additives on the properties of spherical nickel S. Stopic, J. Nedeljkovic,
particles prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis Z. Rakocevic, D. Uskokovic

3066-3072 Magnetic properties of uniform r-Pe2O3 nanoparticles smaller M.P. Morales,
than 5 nm prepared by laser pyrolysis S. Veintemillas-Verdaguer,
C.J. Sema

3073-3082 Preparation of phase homogeneous Mn-Zn ferrite powder by Xinyu Zhao, Baicun Zheng,
spray pyrolysis Hongchen Gu, Chunzhong Li,
Shi Chang Zhang, P. Darrell Ownby

3083-3089 Electromechanical anisotrophy behavior in 0. Perez Martmez,
Pb(o.88)Eu(o.88)Ti(1-y)Mn(y)0(3) system: Role of 90° domain reversal J.M. Saniger Blesa,
A. Pelaiz Barranco,
F. Calderon Pinar

3090-3095 Preparation of epitaxial SrBi2Nb2O9 and Srbi2Ta2O9 thin films by T. Nagahama, T. Manabe,
the coating-pyrolysis process I. Yamaguchi, T. Kumagai,
S. Mizuta, T. Tsuchiya

3096-3101 scanning electron acoustic microscopy of electric domains in MengLu Qian, XianMei Wu,
ferroelectric materials QingRui Yin, BingYing Zhang,
John H. Cantrell

3102-3110 Synthesis, electrochemical, and microstructural study of Yumi H. lkuhara, Yuji lwamoto,
precursor-derived LiMn2O4 powders Koichi Kikuta, Shin-ichi Hirano

3111-3114 En-doped y2O3 phosphor films produced by K.L. Choy, J.P. Feist, A.L. Heyes,
electrostatic-assisted chemical vapor deposition B. Su

3115-3121 Influence of heat treatment on UNbO3 thin films prepared on V. Bouquet, E. Longo, E.R. Leite,
Si(111) by polymeric precursor method J.A. Varela

3122-3129 Planar waveguides prepared by K+-Na+ field-assisted ion Jitka Kosikova, Josef Schrofel
exchange in different types of silicate glass

3130-3137 C24Cs samples containing oriented N2 molecules Y.Finkelstein.R.Moreh,
D. Nemirovsky, 0. Shahal,
F. Beguin, L. Duclaux

3138-3151 Structural mechanisms underlying near-zero thermal expansion Hongwu Xu, Peter J. Heaney,
in p-eucryptite: A combined synchrotron x-ray and neutron Douglas M. Yates,
Rietveld analysis Robert B. Von Dreele,
Mark A. Bourke

3152-3157 Effects of carbonization atmosphere and subsequent oxidation M. Inagaki, V. Vignal, H. Konno,
on pore structure of carbon spheres observed by scanning A.W. Morawski
tunneling microscopy

3158-3163 Thin films with nanometer-scale pillar microstructure K. Robbie, C. Shafai, M.J. Brett


3164-3168 On the grain size and coalescence stress resulting from Carl V. Thompson
nucleation and growth processes during formation of
polycrystalline thin films

3169-3174 Microtexture of shock reaction products of niobium and silica Reiko Murao, Masae Kikuchi,
mixtures Kiyoto Fukuoka, Eiji Aoyagi,

Adhesion Quantitative adhesion measures of multilayer films: Part 1. Indentation mechanics . . Michael D. Kriese et aL 3007
Quantitative adhesion measures of multilayer films: Part II. Indentation of W/Cu,
W/W, Cr/W ................................................ Michael D. Kriese et aL 3019

Adsorption Effects of carbonization atmosphere and subsequent oxidation on pore structure of
carbon spheres observed by scanning tunneling microscopy .... .......... ....... M. Inagaki et aL 3152

Alloys, Intermetallic Magnetic properties of Tb2(Fe,Si)17 single crystals ............................... Y.X. Li et aL 2697 .

Sintering behavior of nanophase MoSi2 with and without a Zr02 additive ....... ........ Qi Tan et aL 2701

Ordered r-brass structures coexisting with the decagonal quasicrystal in a
Ga46Fe23Cu23Si8 alloy ................................................. S.P. Ge et aL 2799


Evolution of martensitic transformation in Cu-AI-Ni shape memory alloys during
low-temperature aging ............................................... V. Recarte et aL 2806

Effect of secondary phase particles on postrecrystallization grain growth in reactive
spray deposited 5083 Al alloys .......................................... S.L. Dai et aL 2814

First principles study of influence of alloying elements on TiAl: Lattice distortion .. . Y. Song et aL 2824
Dependence of the mechanical and structural properties of (Ti,AI)N films on the
nitrogen content ...... ......... ......... ...... ............. . ..... .. C. Jimenez et aL 2830

High-strain-rate response of hot-explosively consolidated W-Ti alloys .......... Laszlo J. Kecskes et aL 2838
Phase stability of Ni-AI nanoparticles .. ............... ... ... . .... .. S. Ramos de Debiaggi et aL 2849

Annealing Effect of secondary phase particles on postrecrystallization grain growth in reactive
spray deposited 5083 Al alloys .......................................... S.L. Dai et aL 2814

Kinetics and mechanism of anatase-to-rutile phase transformation in the presence of
borosilicate glass ................................................. Jau-Ho Jean et aL 2922

Biomedical

materials Formation and characterization of hydroxyapatite coating layer on Ti-based metal
implant by electron-beam deposition ................................... Jae-Man Choi et aL 2980

Ceramics Early stages of oxidation of aluminum nitride .............................. Yongjun Geng et aL 2708
Structural characterization of laser ablated epitaxial (Ba(o.5)Sr(0. 5)Ti03 thin films on
MgO(OOI) by synchrotron x-ray scattering ............................... Sangsub Kim et aL 2905
Growth of graphite nanofibers from the decomposition of CO/H2 over silica-supported

iron-nickel particles .............................................. P.E. Anderson et aL 2912
Kinetics and mechanism of anatase-to-rutile phase transformation in the presence of
borosilicate glass ................................................. Jau-Ho Jean et aL 2922

Equilibrium phases in Mn-V-O system under ambient atmosphere ........ ... . ..... S.K. Chung et aL 2929
Solution deposition processing and electrical properties of Ba(Ti(1-x)Sn(x)03 thin films . . Ki Hyun Yoon et aL 2933

Crack tip 90 domain switching in tetragonal lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate
under an electric field ................................................ Fei Fang et aL 2940

Thermally induced structural changes in epitaxial SrZrO3 films on SrTiO3 .......... P.A. Langjahr et aL 2945

Nucleation mechanisms in chemically vapor-deposited mullite coatings on SiC .......... Ping Hou et aL 2952

Transmission electron microscopy observation of second-phase particles in B-Si3N4
grains ....................................................... Naoto Hirosaki et aL 2959

Microstructure in silicon nitride containing ^-phase seeding: Part 1............... Horng-Hwa Lu et aL 2966

Origin of strength change in ceramics associated with the alteration of spray dryer ...... .. T. Hotta et aL 2974

Formation and characterization of hydroxyapatite coating layer on Ti-based metal
implant by electron-beam deposition ................................... Jae-Man Choi et aL 2980

Bismuth composition control of SrBi2TaNbO9 thin films by heat treating Bi203-inserted
heterostructure ................................................ Yoon-Baek Park et aL 2986

Design for high-performance functional composite thermistor materials by glass/ceramic
composing ....................................................... D.J. Wang et aL 2993
Morphology and growth mechanism of alumina whiskers in aluminum-based metal
matrix composites .................................................... Y-F. Li et aL 2997
Powder synthesis of barium titanate and barium orthotitanate via an ethylene glycol
complex polymerization route ............................................ S.J. Lee et aL 3001

Chemical synthesis Synthesis of surface-metallized polymeric films via in situ reduction of
(4,4,4-trifluoro-l-(2-thienyl)-l,3-butanedionato)silver(l) in a polyimide matrix . . Robin E. Southward et aL 2897

Morphology and growth mechanism of alumina whiskers in aluminum-based metal
matrix composites .................................................... Y-F. Li et aL 2997

Powder synthesis of barium titanate and barium orthotitanate via an ethylene glycol
complex polymerization route ............................................ S.J. Lee et aL 3001

Synthesis, electrochemical, and microstructural study of precursor-derived LiMn2O4
powders .................................................... Yumi H. lkuhara et aL 3102

Influence of heat treatment on LiNbO3 thin films prepared on Si(l11) by polymeri ...............V. BouqueV ct ol. 3U5
precursor method............................................................ v.Bouquet et al

Toshiyuki Atou, Yasuhiko Syono

J. Sanchez-Olfas

Coating Microstructural characteristics of TiC-reinforced composite coating produced by laser
syntheses ........................................................... Xiaolei Wu 2704

Dependence of the mechanical and structural properties of (Ti,AI)N films on the
nitrogen content ......................... .......... ...... .......... C. Jimenez et aL 2830

Nucleation mechanisms in chemically vapor-deposited mullite coatings on SiC .......... Ping Hou et aL 2952

Formation and characterization of hydroxyapatite coating layer on Ti-based metal
implant by electron-beam deposition ................................... Jae-Man Choi et al. 2980

Cold isostatic
pressing (CIP) Origin of strength change in ceramics associated with the alteration of spray dryer .. . ... .T. Hotta et al. 2974


Colloidal The role of the dispersed-phase remnant magnetization on the redispersibility of
magnetorheological fluids ........................................ Pradeep P. Phule et aL 3037

Composites Microstructural characteristics of TiC-reinforced composite coating produced by laser
syntheses ........................................................... Xiaolei Wu 2704

Synthesis of magnetic particle/organic hybrid from metalorganic compounds ....... Toshinobu Yogo et aL 2855

Magnetization of carbon-coated ferromagnetic nanoclusters determined by electron
holography ................. .................... ................. S. Seraphin et aL 2861

Mechanical properties of vapor-grown carbon fiber composites with thermoplastic
matrices .................................................... Gary G. Tibbetts et aL 2871

Assessment of single-fiber fragmentation using scanning acoustic microscopy .... Shamachary Sathish et aL 2881

Investigation on interfacial phenomena in Ag-Si multilayers during the annealing
process .......................................................... J.H. Zhao et aL 2888

Polymer-bonded magnets: Part 1. Analytic thermogravimetry to determine the effect of
surface modification on dispersion of Nd-Fe-B fillers .......................... Jun Xiao et aL 2893

Synthesis of surface-metallized polymeric films via in situ reduction of
(4,4,4-trifluoro-l-(2-thienyl)-l,3-butanedionato)silver(l) in a polyimide matrix . . Robin E. Southward et aL 2897

Crystal (single) Microstructures and solidification behavior in Y-Ba-Cu-O/Ag superconducting leads . .... ... J. Maeda et aL 2739

On temperature dependence of deformation mechanism and the brittle-ductile transition
in semiconductors ................................................... P. Pirouz et aL 2783

Crystallographic
Structure Ordered r-brass structures coexisting with the decagonal quasicrystal in a
Ga46Fe23Cu23Si8 alloy ................................................. S.P. Ge et aL 2799

Structural characterization of laser ablated epitaxial (Ba(o.5)Sr(o.5))Ti03 thin films on
MgO(OOI) by synchrotron x-ray scattering ............................... Sangsub Kim et aL 2905

Growth of graphite nanofibers from the decomposition of CO/H2 over silica-supported
iron-nickel particles .............................................. P.E. Anderson et aL 2912

C24Cs samples containing oriented N2 molecules ...... ........ ........... .. Y. Finkelstein et aL 3130

Structural mechanisms underlying near-zero thermal expansion in B-eucryptite:
A combined synchrotron x-ray and neutron Rietveld analysis .................. Hongwu Xu et aL 3138

Czochralski growth Magnetic properties of Tb2(Fe,Si)17 single crystals ............................... Y.X. Li et aL 2697


Defects High-resolution electron microscopy investigations of stacking faults in Y1Ba2Cu3O(7-a)
metalorganic chemical vapor deposited thin films ........................... Ch. Grigis et aL 2732

On temperature dependence of deformation mechanism and the brittle-ductile transition
in semiconductors .................................................. .P. Pirouz et aL 2783

Thermally induced structural changes in epitaxial SrZr03 films on SrTiO3 .......... P.A. Langjahr et aL 2945

Electromechanical anisotrophy behavior in Pb(o.88)Eu(o.88)Ti(1-y) MnyO3 system:
Role of 90° domain reversal ...................................... 0. Perez Martmez et aL 3083

Dielectric


properties Bismuth composition control of SrB^TaNbOc) thin films by heat treating Bi2C3-inserted
heterostructure ................................................ Yoon-Baek Park et aL 2986

Diffusion Investigation on interfacial phenomena in Ag-Si multilayers during the annealing
process .......................................................... J.H. Zhao et aL 2888

Electrical materials Sintering behavior of nanophase MoSi2 with and without a ZrO2 additive ............... Qi Tan et aL 2701

Electromechanical anisotrophy behavior in Pb(o.88)Eu(0.88)Ti(1-y)MnyO3 system:
Role of 90° domain reversal ...................................... 0. Perez Martmez et aL 3083
Preparation of epitaxial SrBi2Nb2O9 and SrBi2Ta2O9 thin films by the coating-pyrolysis
process ...................................................... T. Nagahama et aL 3090

Scanning electron acoustic microscopy of electric domains in ferroelectric materials . . . MengLu Qian et aL 3096

Synthesis, electrochemical, and microstructural study of precursor-derived LiMn2O4
powders .................................................... Yumi H. lkuhara et aL 3102

Electrical
properties Structural, electrical, and optical property studies of indium-doped Hg()gCdo2Te/
Cd(o.96)Zn(0.04)Te heterostructures .......................................... M.S. Han et aL 2778

Solution deposition processing and electrical properties of Ba(Ti(1-x)Snx)03 thin films . . Ki Hyun Yoon et aL 2933

Crack tip 90° domain switching in tetragonal lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate
under an electric field ................................................ Fei Fang et aL 2940

Design for high-performance functional composite thermistor materials by glass/ceramic
composing ....................................................... D.J. Wang et aL 2993

Electrormgration X-ray and neutron diffraction of yttrium-barium-coppei-oxide:
Modeling diffraction intensity variations produced by surface leaching .......... Seth A. Watkins et aL 2773

Electronic

materials Preparation of highly oriented Pb(Zr(o.52) Ti(0.48)03 thin films by sol-gel-hydrothermal
process ...................................................... Jianming Zeng et aL 2712
InGaN/GaN/AIGaN-based laser diodes grown on epitaxially laterally overgrown
GaN ............................................................ Shuji Nakamura 2716

Design for high-performance functional composite thermistor materials by glass/ceramic
composing ....................................................... D.J. Wang et aL 2993

Electronic

properties inGaN/GaN/AIGaN-based laser diodes grown on epitaxially laterally overgrown
GaN............................................................ Shuji Nakamura 2716

Electronic Structure First principles study of influence of alloying elements on TiAl: Lattice distortion . ........ Y. Song et aL 2824

Electroplating Fabrication and properties of organic and metal nanocylinders in nanoporous
membranes ........ ............. ....... ........... ........... ...... L. Piraux et al. 3042

Energy storage

materials Structural mechanisms underlying near-zero thermal expansion in B-eucryptite:
A combined synchrotron x-ray and neutron Rietveld analysis ................... Hongwu Xu et al. 3138

Environmentally
protective

materials Effects of carbonization atmosphere and subsequent oxidation on pore structure of
carbon spheres observed by scanning tunneling microscopy . .... . ..... . ... ... ... M. Inagaki et aL 3152

Filamentary Morphology and growth mechanism of alumina whiskers in aluminum-based metal
matrix composites .................................................... Y-F. Li et aL 2997

Firing Microstructure in silicon nitride containing pi-phase seeding: Part 1............... Horng-Hwa Lu et aL 2966

Glasses Planar waveguides prepared by K+-Na+ field-assisted ion exchange in different types of
silicate glass ................................................... Jitka Kosfkova et aL 3122

Intercalation C^Cs samples containing oriented N2 molecules ............................ Y. Finkelstein et al. 3130


Internal friction Evolution of martensitic transformation in Cu-AI-Ni shape memory alloys during
low-temperature aging ............................................... V. Recarte et aL 2806

Laser irradiation Microstructural characteristics of TiC-reinforced composite coating produced by laser
syntheses ........................................................... Xiaolei Wu 2704


Layered Structure Investigation on interfacial phenomena in Ag-Si multilayers during the annealing
process ... ............ ............... ............. ........... . ... j.H. Zhao et aL 2888

Phase evolution in the Ni-Nb multilayers upon solid-state reaction ................. G.W. Yang et aL 3027

C24Cs samples containing oriented N2 molecules ............................ Y. Finkelstein et aL 3130

Luminescence Eu-doped Y2O3 phosphor films produced by electrostatic-assisted chemical vapor
deposition ....................................................... K.L. Choy et aL 3111

Magnetic materials Polymer-bonded magnets: Part 1. Analytic thermogravimetry to determine the effect of
surface modification on dispersion of Nd-Fe-B fillers .......................... Jun Xiao et al. 2893

Magnetic properties of uniform r-Fe2O3 nanoparticles smaller than 5 nm prepared by
laser pyrolysis .................................................. M.P. Morales et aL 3066

Preparation of phase homogeneous Mn-Zn ferrite powder by spray pyrolysis .......... Xinyu Zhao et aL 3073

Magnetic

processing A model for the texture development of high-Tc superconductors under an elevated
magnetic field .................................................... P.J. Ferreira et aL 2751

Magnetic


properties Magnetic properties of Tb2(Fe,Si)17 single crystals ............................... Y.X. Li et aL 2697

Synthesis of magnetic particle/organic hybrid from metalorganic compounds ....... Toshinobu Yogo et aL 2855

Magnetization of carbon-coated ferromagnetic nanoclusters determined by electron
holography ................... .......................... ......... S. Seraphin et aL 2861

The role of the dispersed-phase remnant magnetization on the redispersibility of
magnetorheological fluids ........................................ Pradeep P. Phule et aL 3037
Magnetic properties of uniform r-Fe2O3 nanoparticles smaller than 5 nm prepared by
laser pyrolysis .................................................. M.P. Morales et aL 3066
Mechanical
properties Dependence of the mechanical and structural properties of (Ti,AI)N films on the
nitrogen content . ................................................ .. C. Jimenez et aL 2830

High-strain-rate response of hot-explosively consolidated W-Ti alloys .......... Laszlo J. Kecskes et aL 2838

Mechanical properties of vapor-grown carbon fiber composites with thermoplastic
matrices .................................................... Gary G. Tibbetts et aL 2871

Assessment of single-fiber fragmentation using scanning acoustic microscopy .... Shamachary Sathish et aL 2881

Origin of strength change in ceramics associated with the alteration of spray dryer . ... ... T. Hotta et aL 2974

Metais Phase evolution in the Ni-Nb multilayers upon solid-state reaction ................. G.W. Yang et aL 3027

The role of the dispersed-phase remnant magnetization on the redispersibility of
magnetorheological fluids ........................................ Pradeep P. Phule et aL 3037

Fabrication and properties of organic and metal nanocylinders in nanoporous
membranes .................... ............... ........ ......... . ... L. Piraux et aL 3042

Oxidation kinetics of large nickel particles .............................. Richard Karmhag et aL 3051

Influence of additives on the properties of spherical nickel particles prepared by
ultrasonic spray pyrolysis ......... ....... .......... ........ ........ . . .. S. Stopic et aL 3059

Microstructure Preparation of highly oriented Pb(Zr(0.52)Ti(o.48)03 thin films by sol-gel-hydrothermal
process ...................................................... Jianming Zeng et aL 2712

Microstructures and solidification behavior in Y-Ba-Cu-O/Ag superconducting leads ....... .J. Maeda et aL 2739

A model for the texture development of high- Tc superconductors under an elevated
magnetic field .................................................... P.J. Ferreira et aL 2751

Dislocation structure of low-angle grain boundaries in YBa2Cu3O(7-a)MgO films . . . . . . S. Oktyabrsky et aL 2764

Effect of secondary phase particles on postrecrystallization grain growth in reactive
spray deposited 5083 Al alloys .......................................... S.L. Dai et aL 2814

Polymer-bonded magnets: Part 1. Analytic thermogravimetry to determine the effect of
surface modification on dispersion of Nd-Fe-B fillers .......................... Jun Xiao et aL 2893

Nucleation mechanisms in chemically vapor-deposited mullite coatings on SiC .......... Ping Hou et aL 2952

Transmission electron microscopy observation of second-phase particles in B-Si3N4
grains .................................................... Naoto Hirosaki et aL 2959

Microstructure in silicon nitride containing p-phase seeding: Part 1............... Horng-Hwa Lu et aL 2966

Preparation of epitaxial SrBi2Nb2O9 and SrBi2Ta2O9 thin films by the coating-pyrolysis
process ....................................................... T. Nagahama et aL 3090

Scanning electron acoustic microscopy of electric domains in ferroelectric materials . . . MengLu Qian et aL 3096

Synthesis, electrochemical and microstructural study of precursor-derived LiMn2O4
powders .................................................... Yumi H. lkuhara et aL 3102

Thin films with nanometer-scale pillar microstructure ......... ....... . ... . ... . .. K. Robbie et aL 3158

On the grain size and coalescence stress resulting from nucleation and growth processes
during formation of polycrystalline thin films ............................. Carl V. Thompson 3164

Microtexture of shock reaction products of niobium and silica mixtures ............. Reiko Murao et aL 3169

Mixture Microtexture of shock reaction products of niobium and silica mixtures ............. Reiko Murao et aL 3169

Nanoindentation Quantitative adhesion measures of multilayer films: Part 1. Indentation mechanics . . Michael D. Kriese et aL 3007

Quantitative adhesion measures of multilayer films: Part II. Indentation of W/Cu,
W/W, Cr/W ................................................. Michael D. Kriese et aL 3019

Nanophase Phase stability of Ni-AI nanoparticles ......... ....... ........ ...... S. Ramos de Debiaggi et aL 2849

Synthesis of magnetic particle/organic hybrid from metalorganic compounds ....... Toshinobu Yogo et aL 2855

Magnetization of carbon-coated ferromagnetic nanoclusters determined by electron
holography ................ ............ ......... ............ .... .S. Seraphin et aL 2861
Growth of graphite nanofibers from the decomposition of CO/H2 over silica-supported
iron-nickel particles .............................................. P.E. Anderson et aL 2912

Fabrication and properties of organic and metal nanocylinders in nanoporous
membranes ... ....... ................... ........ . ..... .... . .. ... . .. L. Piraux et aL
3042
Magnetic properties of uniform r-Fe2O3 nanoparticles smaller than 5 nm prepared by
laser pyrolysis .................................................. M.P. Morales et aL 3066

Optical materials En-doped Y2O3 phosphor films produced by electrostatic-assisted chemical vapor
deposition ....................................................... K.L. Choy et aL 3111

Optical properties Photovoltaic spectroscopic study of GaN epilayers and InGaN quantum well ,
structures ...... ...... ............. ............ ...... . .... ... . ... ... W. Liu et aL 2794

Planar waveguides prepared by K+-Na+ field-assisted ion exchange in different types of
silicate glass ................................................... Jitka Kosfkova et aL 3122

Optoelectronic
materials Synthesis of surface-metallized polymeric films via in situ reduction of
(4,4,4-trifluoro-l-(2-thienyl)-l,3-butanedionato)silver(l) in a polyimide matrix . . Robin E. Southward et aL 2897

Influence of heat treatment on LiNbO3 thin films prepared on Si(lll) by polymeric
precursor method ......... ...... ....... ...... ....... ....... V. Bouquet et aL 3115


Oxidation Early stages of oxidation of aluminum nitride .............................. Yongjun Geng et aL 2708

Oxidation kinetics of large nickel particles .............................. Richard Karmhag et aL 3051
Phase

transformation Evolution ofmartensitic transformation in Cu-AI-Ni shape memory alloys during
low-temperature aging ............................................... V. Recarte et aL 2806

I Kinetics and mechanism of anatase-to-rutile phase transformation in the presence of
borosilicate glass ................................................. Jau-Ho Jean et aL 2922

Equilibrium phases in Mn-V-O system under ambient atmosphere ................. S.K. Chung et aL 2929

Phase evolution in the Ni-Nb multilayers upon solid-state reaction ................ G.W. Yang et aL 3027

Photovoltaic

Spectroscopy Photovoltaic spectroscopic study of GaN epilayers and InGaN quantum well
structures ... ....... ................. ................... ......... .. . W. Liu et al. 2794

Physical vapor
deposition (PVD) Thin films with nanometer-scale pillar microstructure ........................... K. Robbie et aL 3158

On the grain size and coalescence stress resulting from nucleation and growth processes
during formation of polycrystalline thin films ............................. Carl V. Thompson 3164

Powder Powder synthesis of barium titanate and barium orthotitanate via an ethylene glycol
complex polymerization route ............................................ S.J. Lee et aL 3001
Oxidation kinetics of large nickel particles .............................. Richard Karmhag et aL 3051

Influence of additives on the properties of spherical nickel particles prepared by
ultrasonic spray pyrolysis ... ........... ....... .................. ....... S. Stopic et aL 3059

Preparation of phase homogeneous Mn-Zn ferrite powder by spray pyrolysis .......... Xinyu Zhao et aL 3073

Structural mechanisms underlying near-zero thermal expansion in B-eucryptite:
A combined synchrotron x-ray and neutron Rietveld analysis ................... Hongwu Xu et aL 3138


Powder processing Sintering behavior of nanophase MoSi2 with and without a Zr02 additive ............... Qi Tan et aL 2701
High-strain-rate response of hot-explosively consolidated W-Ti alloys .......... Laszlo J. Kecskes et aL 2838

Quasicrystal Ordered ^-brass structures coexisting with the decagonal quasicrystal in a
Ga46Fe23CuSi8 alloy ................................................. S.P. Ge et aL 2799

Scanning acoustic
microscopy
(SAM) Assessment of single-fiber fragmentation using scanning acoustic microscopy .... Shamachary Sathish et aL 2881

Scanning electron
acoustic
microscopy
(SEAM) Scanning electron acoustic microscopy of electric domains in ferroelectric materials . . . MengLu Qian et al. 3096

Semiconductors Structural, electrical, and optical property studies of indium-doped Hg(0.8)Cd(o.2)Te/
Cd(o.96)Zn(o.04)Te heterostructures .......................................... M.S. Han et aL 2778

On temperature dependence of deformation mechanism and the brittle-ductile transition
in semiconductors .................................................. .P. Pirouz et aL 2783

Photovoltaic spectroscopic study of GaN epilayers and inGaN quantum well
structures ..... ...... ...... ...... ........... ............... ......... W. Liu et aL 2794

Shock

compression Microtexture of shock reaction products of niobium and silica mixtures ............. Reiko Murao et aL 3169

Sol-gel Preparation of epitaxial SrBi2Nb2O9 and SrBi2Ta2O9 thin films by the coating-pyrolysis
process ....... ........... ........... ........ ........... ....... T. Nagahama et aL 3090


Spray pyrolysis Influence of additives on the properties of spherical nickel particles prepared by
ultrasonic spray pyrolysis ......... ....... ...... ........ ...... ......... S. Stopic et aL 3059

Preparation of phase homogeneous Mn-Zn ferrite powder by spray pyrolysis .......... Xinyu Zhao et aL 3073


Structural materials First principles study of influence of alloying elements on TiAl: Lattice distortion ....... .. Y. Song et aL 2824


Superconductors High-resolution electron microscopy investigations of stacking faults in
Y1Ba2Cu30(7-a)-metalorganic chemical vapor deposited thin films ................. Ch. Grigis et aL 2732


Microstructures and solidification behavior in Y-Ba-Cu-O/Ag superconducting leads ........ J. Maeda et aL 2739

A model for the texture development of high-Tc superconductors under an elevated
magnetic field .................................................... P.J. Ferreira et aL 2751

Dislocation structure of low-angle grain boundaries in YBa2CU3O(7-a)/MgO films . . . . . . S. Oktyabrsky et aL 2764

X-ray and neutron diffraction of yttrium-barium-copper-oxide:
Modeling diffraction intensity variations produced by surface leaching .......... Seth A. Watkins et aL 2773

Thermodynamic
properties Phase stability of Ni-AI nanoparticles ....... ........... .......... .. S. Ramos de Debiaggi et aL 2849


Thin film Preparation of highly oriented Pb(Zr(o.52)Ti(0.48)03 thin films by sol-gel-hydrothermal
process ...................................................... Jianming Zeng et aL 2712

High-resolution electron microscopy investigations of stacking faults in Y1Ba2Cu3O(7-a)
metalorganic chemical vapor deposited thin films ............................ Ch. Grigis et aL 2732

Structural characterization of laser ablated epitaxial (Ba(0.5)Sr(0.5)TiO3 thin films on
MgO(OOI) by synchrotron x-ray scattering ............................... Sangsub Kim et al. 2905

Thermally induced structural changes in epitaxial SrZrO3 films on SrTiO3 .......... P.A. Langjahr et aL 2945

Bismuth composition control of SrBi2TaNbO9 thin films by heat treating Bi2O3-inserted
heterostructure ................................................ Yoon-Baek Park et al. 2986

Quantitative adhesion measures of multilayer films: Part 1. Indentation mechanics . . Michael D. Kriese et al. 3007

Quantitative adhesion measures of multilayer films: Part II. Indentation of W/Cu,
W/W, Cr/W ................................................. Michael D. Kriese et al. 3019

Eu-doped Y203 phosphor Films produced by electrostatic-assisted chemical vapor
deposition ....................................................... K.L. Choy et al. 3111

Influence of heat treatment on LiNbO3 thin films prepared on Si(lll) by polymeric
precursor method .................................................. V. Bouquet et al. 3115

Thin films with nanometer-scale pillar microstructure ........................... K. Robbie et al. 3158

On the grain size and coalescence stress resulting from nucleation and growth processes
during formation of polycrystalline thin films ............................ Carl V. Thompson 3164

Transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM) Early stages of oxidation of aluminum nitride .............................. Yongjun Geng et al. 2708


Transmission electron microscopy observation of second-phase particles in B-Si3N4
grains ....................................................... Naoto Hirosaki et al. 2959

X-ray diffraction

(XRD) Electromechanical anisotrophy behavior in Pb(o.88)Eu(o.88)Ti(1-y)Mny 03 system:
Role of 90° domain reversal ...................................... 0. Perez Martinez et al. 3083
_______________________________

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH

VOL. 14, NO. 8, AUGUST 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

3181-3184 Growth of a-axis-oriented NgBa2CaCu2Ox thin films by S.H. Yun, U.O. Karlsson,
rapid quenching B.J. Jonsson, K.V. Rao,
L.D. Madsen


3185-3188 Surface oxidation of a quasicrystalline AI-Cu-Fe alloy: P.J. Pinhero, J.W. Anderegg,
No effect of surface orientation and grain boundaries on the D.J. Sordelet, T.A. Lograsso,
final state D.W. Delaney, P.A. Thiel


3189-3191 Heteroepitaxial growth of bulk single-crystal Tao Li, Suxing Wu, Ajmal Khan,
Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)03-32 mol% PbTiOa from (111) SrTiOa Adam M. Scotch, Helen M. Chan,
Martin P. Harmer


3192-3195 A novel approach for identifying and synthesizing high J.-H. Park, J.B. Parise,
dielectric materials P.M. Woodward, I. Lubomirsky,
0. Stafsudd


3196-3199 The deposition of oriented diamond film by hot-filament G.C. Chen, C. Sun, R.F. Huang,
chemical vapor deposition with separate reactant gas L.S. Wen, D.Y. Jiang, X.Z. Yao


3200-3203 Correlation between effective activation energy and S.K. Sharma, F. Faupel
pre-exponential factor for diffusion in bulk metallic glasses


3204-3207 Synthesis of nanocrystalline diamond by the direct ion beam X.S. Sun, N. Wang, W.J. Zhang,
deposition method H.K. Woo, X.D. Han, I. Bello,
C.S. Lee, S.T. Lee


3208-3210 Effect of oxygen plasma treatment on gas adsorption behavior M. Inagaki, M. Sunahara,
and surface structure of carbon spheres derived from A. Shindo, V,. Vignal, H. Konno
phenol resin

ARTICLES

3211-3220 In situ boron doping of chemical-vapor-deposited diamond films X. Jiang, P. Willich, M. Paul,
C-P. Klages


3221-3225 Studies of electron energy loss near edge structure at the M.H. Sohn, S.l. Kim,
interface between Si and amorphous carbon films deposited by K. Siangchaew
direct carbon ion beams



3226-3236 A transmission electron microscopy investigation of SIC films U. Kaiser, I. Khodos, P.D. Brown,
grown on SiC substrates by solid-source molecular A. Chuvilin, M. Albrecht ,
beam epitaxy C.J. Humphreys, A. Fissel,
W. Richter


3237-3240 Deposition of zinc sulfide quantum dots from a single-source N. Revaprasadu, M. Azad Malik,
molecular precursor P. O'Brien, G. Wakefield


3241-3246 Effect of the deposition temperature on the properties of indium M.A. El Khakani, B. Le Drogoff,
thin films grown by means of pulsed laser deposition M. Chaker


3247-3256 Stress-driven surface evolution in heteroepitaxial thin films: Cengiz S. Ozkan, William D. Nix,
Anisotropy of the two-dimensional roughening mode Huajian Gao


3257-3262 Effect of Ti+C addition on quenchability and magnetic T.M. Zhao, X.R. Xu, Z.Q. Hu
properties of Nd9Fe85B6


3263-3270 Grain growth in ultrathin films of CoPt and FePt R.A. Ristau, K. Barmak,
K.R. Coffey, J.K. Howard

3271-3274 A new surface-alloying technique for pure copper M-X. Zhang, K. Reilly, P.M^Kelly


3275-3280 Synthesis of PbTiO3/organic hybrid from Toshinobu Yogo, Hiroyuki Ukai,
metalorganic compounds Wataru Sakamoto, Shin-ichi Hirano

3281-3291 Novel method for the synthesis of thin film coatings on J.M. Fitz-Gerald, R.K. Singh,
particulate materials H. Gao, D. Wright, M. Ollinger,

J.W. Marcinka, S.J. Pennycook

3292-3297 Mechanical properties of Zr57Nb5Al10CU15.4Ni12.6 metallic glass R.D. Conner, H. Choi-Yim,
matrix particulate composites W.L Johnson


3298-3302 Pulsed laser deposition of titanium nitride films on sapphire V. Talyansky, S. Choopun,
M.J.Downes,R.P.Sharma,
T. Venkatesan, Y.X. Li,
L.G. Salamanca-Riba, M.C. Wood,
R.T. Lareau, K.A. Jones

3303-3311 Synthesis and characterization of PbTiO3 powders and A.T. Chien, J. Sachleben, J.H. Kim,
heteroepitaxial thin films by hydrothermal synthesis J.S. Speck, F.F. Lange


3312-3318 Epitaxial growth of magnesia and spinel on sapphire during P. Kumar, S.A. Dregia,
incongruent reduction in molten magnesium K.H. Sandhage


3319-3327 Segregation in the MgO-MgAI2O4 system processed from Tania Bhatia, K. Chattopadhyay,
nitrate precursors Vikram Jayaram


3328-3329 Positive temperature coefficient resistance effect in Jianquan Qi, Zhilun Gui, Longtu Li,
Ba1-xSrxTi03 ceramics modified with Bi2203 and PbO by a YaJing Wu
vapor-doping method


3330-3339 Electrical characterization of BaTiO3 heteroepitaxial thin films by A.T. Chien, X. Xu, J.H. Kim,
hydrothermal synthesis J. Sachleben, J.S. Speck,
F.F. Lange


3340-3345 Decomposition of the Zr0g electrolyte in contact with Ni: Thomas Wagner, Gerd Duscher,
Structure and chemical composition of the R. Kirchheim
Ni-electrolyte interface


3346-3354 Synthesis and characterization of rutile TiO^ nanowhiskers G.L. Li, G.H. Wang, J.M. Hong


3355-3362 An a-Fe2O3 powder of nanosized particles via Xiangyuan Liu, Jun Ding,
precursor dispersion John Wang


3363-3369 Silicon carbide ceramics prepared by pulse electric current You Zhou, Kiyoshi Hirao,
sintering of B-SiC and a-SiC powders with oxide and Motohiro Toriyama,
nonoxide additives Hidehiko Tanaka


3370-3374 Characterization of processing pores and their relevance to the Yao Zhang, Mineyuki Inoue,
Strength in alumina ceramics Nozomu Uchida, Keizo Uematsu


3375-3378 Temperature-stable dielectric ceramics in J. Wang, X.M. Chen, J.S. Yang
Ba4Nd2Ti4Ta6O30/(Lao.1Bio.9)2Ti207 biphase system


3379-3388 Synthesis of calcium silicate hydrate/polymer complexes: Hiroyoshi Matsuyama,
Part 1. Anionic and nonionic polymers J. Francis Young


3389-3396 Synthesis of calcium silicate hydrate/polymer complexes: Hiroyoshi Matsuyama,
Part II. Cationic polymers and complex formation with J. Francis Young
different polymers


3397-3409 Experimental study of atmospheric pressure chemical vapor George D. Papasouliotis,
deposition of silicon carbide from methyltrichlorosilane Stratis V. Sotirchos


3410-3416 Fractional factorial design applied to optimize experimental Wein-Duo Yang,
conditions for preparation of ultrafine lanthanum-doped Ching-Shieh Hsieh
strontium titanate powders


3417-3426 Synthesis of oxide powders by way of a polymeric steric My H. Nguyen, Sang-Jin Lee,
entrapment precursor route Waltraud M. Kriven


3427-3432 Synthesis of nickel-chromium-zinc ferrite powders from Aurora Lopez-Delgado,
stainless steel pickling liquors Felix A. Lopez,
Jose L. Martin de Vidales,

3433-3438 Interfacial reactions of Co/si(0.76)Ge(0.24) Jian-Shing Luo, Yu-Lin Hang,
C0(Si(0.76)Ge(0.24))Si(0.76Ge(0.24) by pulsed KrF laser annealing Wen-Tai Lin, C.Y. Chang, P.S. Shih


3439-3446 Point defect incorporation during diamond chemical C.C. Battaile, D.J. Srolovitz,
vapor deposition J.E. Butler


3447-3454 8tudy of the overtones and combination bands in the Raman A. Marucci, M.A. Pimenta,
spectra of polyparaphenylene-based carbons S.D.M. Brown, M.J. Matthews,
M.S. Dresselhaus, M. Endo


3455-3466 The boron oxide-boric acid system: Xiangdong Ma, W.N. Unerti,
Nanoscale mechanical and wear properties A. Erdemir


3467-3473 Crystallite coalescence: W.D. Nix, B.M. Clemens
A mechanism for intrinsic tensile stresses in thin films


3474-3482 Scratch adhesion testing of nanophase diamond coatings on F. Davanloo, C.B. Collins,
steel and carbide substrates K.J. Koivusaari


Eladio Vila