JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION
VOLUME 35, NUMBER 1, FEBRUARY 1999



TABLE OF CONTENTS

In Appreciation- 1998 Reviewers for the Journal of the American Water Resources Association ............................... v-vi

Questionnaire for Reviewers ^Journal of the American Water Resources Association ..................................................iv


TECHNICAL PAPERS
Fresh-Water Lens Formation in an Unconfined Barrier-Island Aquifer
William H. Collins III and Dale H. Easley........................................................................................................................1

Assessing Relative Risks to Aquatic Ecosystems: A Mid-Appalachian Case Study
SandraA. Bryce, David R Larsen, Robert M. Hughes, and Philip R. Kaufmann .............................................................23

Inverse Solution of Hydraulic Diffusivity Determined by Water Level Fluctuation
David Ching-Fang Shih.................................................................................................................................................. 37


A 396-Year Reconstruction of Precipitation in Southern Jordan
Ramzi Touchan, David Meko, and Malcolm K. Hughes ..................................................................................................49


Comparison of Design Storm Concepts Using Continuous Simulation With Short Duration Storms
K N. Nnadi, F. X. Kline, H. L. Wray. Jr., and M. P. Wanielista...................................................................................... 61


Effects of Interannual Variation of Precipitation on Stream Discharge from Rhode River
Subwatersheds
DavidL. Correll, Thomas E.Jordan, and Donald E. Weller ........................................................................................... 73


"RI-R4" and "BOISED" Sediment Prediction Model Tests Using Forest Roads in Granitics
Gary L. Ketcheson, Walter R Megahan, and John G.King...............................................................................................83


Long-Term Groundwater Management by a MODFLOW Based Dynamic Optimization Tool
Min Sun and Chunmiao Zheng ...................................................................................................................................... 99


Evaluation ofRosgen's Streambank Erosion Potential Assessment in Northeast Oklahoma
R. DarenHarmel, C. T. Haan, and Russell C.Dutnell......................................................................................................113


Recharge of the Snake River Plain Aquifer: Transitioningfrom Incidental to Managed
GaryS. Johnson, Walter H. Sullivan, DonnaM. Cosgrove, and Robert D. Schmidt....................................................... 123


Numerical Model of a Tracer Test on the Santa Clara River, Ventura County, California
TracyNishikaiva,K. S. Paybins, J. A. lzbicki, and E. G. Reichard...................................................................................133


Semipermeable Membrane Devices Used to Estimate Bioconcentration ofPolychlorinated
Biphenyls
DouglasB.Chambers........................................................................................................................................................143





Runoff of Metals from Alum-Treated Horse Manure and Municipal Sludge
D. R, Edwards, P. A. Moore, e7r., S. R. Workman, and E. L. Bushee............................................................ 155


Laboratory Tests of Erosion Dependence on Properties of Soils and Rainfall
HuLiu, Theodore G. Cleveland, andKeh Han Wang ..................................................................................... 167


DISCUSSIONS AND REPLIES
Discussion - "Effects of Basin Scale Timber Harvest on Water Yield and Peak Streamflow,"
by Timothy A. Burton
C. A. Troendle andJ. D. Stednick................................................................................................................... 177


Reply - "Effects of Basin Scale Timber Harvest on Water Yield and Peak Streamflow,"
by C. A. Troendle and J. D. Stednick
Timothy A. Burton .........................................................................................................................................183


Discussion - "Assessing Stream Channel Stability Thresholds Using Flow Competence Estimates
at Bankfull Stage," by D. S. Olsen, A. C. Whitaker, and D. F. Potts
Charles E. Dalby............................................................................................................................................. 185


Reply - "Assessing Stream Channel Stability Thresholds Using Flow Competence Estimates
at Bankfull Stage," by Charles E. Dalby
D. S. Olsen, A. C. Whitaker, and D. F. Potts................................................................................................... 187


Discussion - "Relationships Between Land Uses and Rainwater Quality in a Southcentral Pennsylvania
Watershed," by Richard H. Shertzer, David W. Hall, Scott A. Steffy, and Rodney A. Kime
William P. Mineruini......................................................................................................................................... 189


Reply - "Relationships Between Land Uses and Rainwater Quality in a Southcentral Pennsylvania
Watershed," by William P. Minervini
David W. Hall ....................................................................................................................................................191


Discussion - "Forest Hydrology Issues for the 21st Century: A Consultant's Viewpoint,"
by Robert H. Swanson
Charles F. Leaf.................................................................................................................................................. 193


Reply - "Forest Hydrology Issues for the 21st Century: A Consultant's Viewpoint,"
by Charles F. Leaf
Robert H. Swanson .............................................................................................................................................195


BOOK REVIEWS..............................................................................................................................................197-202

AWRA INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERS...............................................................................................................203-205

AWRA CORPORATE MEMBERS............................................................................................................... 206-207


PROCEEDINGS AVAILABLE / Third International Symposium on Tropical Hydrology
and Fifth Caribbean Islan d Water Resource Congress ...................................................................................208

1999AWRA MEMBERSHIP PLAN........................................................................................................................209

1999AWRA MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION........................................................................................................210

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES - AWRA CORPORATE MEMBERS ..................................................................211-213


INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS
Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) ...................................................................214-222

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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION

VOLUME 35 , NUMBER 3, JUNE 1999

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction
- Christopher L. Lant........................................................................................................................................ 483

TECHNICAL PAPERS
The Importance of Water Resources Education for the Next Century
- Penny Firth..................................................................................................................................................... 487

Historical and Sociopolitical Context of the Western Watersheds Movement
- Douglas S. Kenney.......................................................................................................................................... 493

Watershed Councils: An Emerging Form of Public Participation in Natural Resource Management
- C. B. Griffin..................................................................................................................................................... 505

The (Political) Science of Watershed Management in the Ecosystem Age
- J.B.Ruhl............................................................................................................................................................. 519

Integrated Water Resources Management: Who Should Lead, Who Should Pay?
- NeilS. Grigg ................................................................................................................................................... 527

DAD Is Out, POP Is In
- Stuart G. Walesh............................................................................................................................................. 535

State Water Law Reform: Identifying Legal and Managerial Issues and Options
- Keith W. Harrington, Timothy D. Feather, and Gary R. Clark....................................................................545

Forecasting Future Land Use for Watershed Assessment
- Jonathan B. Butcher ...................................................................................................................................,,,555

The Social Context of Western Water Development
- Charles F. Cortese ...................................................................................................................................... 567

Integrating Social Benefit Cost Accounting Into Watershed Restoration and Protection Programs
- Lisa A. McDonald and Grace M. Johns......................................................................................................... 579

Nonprice Water Conservation Programs as a Demand Management Tool
- AriM. Michelsen, J. Thomas McGuckin, andDonna Stumpf................................................................ 593

Science and Policy in Integrated Watershed Management: A Case Study
- J. Letey ............................................................................................................................................................603


Adult Education and Watershed Knowledge in Upstate New York
- L. P. Wagenet, M. J. Pfeffer, H. D. Sutphin, andJ. M. Stycos...................................................................... 609

Integrated Watershed Management on the Truckee River in Nevada
- John..............................................................................................................................................................................623

Effectiveness of Integrated Stormwater Management in a Portland, Oregon, Watershed
- Dawn Hottenroth, Craig Harper, and James Turner...............................................................................................633

A Critique of Watershed Management Efforts in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Plain
- JefferyA. Ballweber..........................................................................................................................................................643

Stakeholder Involvement and Social Capital: Keys to Watershed Management Success in
Alabama
- Michael William Mullen and Bruce E. Allison................................................................................................................. 655

Landcare and Community-Led Watershed Management in Victoria, Australia
- Sarah Ewing................................................................................................................................................................... 663

A Participatory Approach to Watershed Management: The Brazilian System
- Monica Porto, RubemLaLainaPorto, andLuiz Gabriel T.Azevedo ........................................................................675

AWRA INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT-DECEMBER 31, 1998..................................................................685-696
BOOK REVIEWS............................................................................................................................................................ 697-701

PROCEEDINGS AVAILABLE / Water Resources Education, Training, and Practice:
Opportunities for the Next Century ..................................................................................................................................702

AWRA INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERS................................................................................................................................703-705
AWRA CORPORATE MEMBERS..................................................................................................................................... 706-707
1999 AWRA MEMBERSHIP PLAN....................................................................................................................................708
1999AWRA MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION.....................................................................................................................709
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES - AWRA CORPORATE MEMBERS .................................................................................710-712

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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION

VOLUME . 35, NUMBER. 4, AUGUST 1999

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DIALOGUE ON WATER ISSUES

A Proposed Approach to Coordination of Water Resource Development and Environmental
Regulations
- William Whipple, Jr., Donald DuBois, Neil Grigg, Edwin Herricks, Howard Holme,
Jonathan Jones, Conrad Keyes, Jr., Mike Ports, Jerry Rogers, Eric Strecker,
Scott Tucker, Ben Urbonas, Bud Viessman, and Don Vonnahme ................................................................. 713


Assessment of Predictors for Stream Eutrophication Potential
- Dale Toetz, Letong Tang, Daniel E. Storm, Timothy Mihuc, and Michael D. Smolen ............................... .853


Sediment and Nitrogen Transport in Grass Filter Strips
- AidaMendez, TheoA. Dillaha, andSaiedMostaghimi............................................................................... 867


Developing Confidence in Concrete Revetment Products for Bank Stabilization
- James R. Leech, SteuenR. Abt, Christopher I, Thornton, and Phil G. Combs............................................ 877


Role of Erosion Processes in Transfer ofRadionuclides: Results of Field Experiments
- R, Khanbiluardi, V. Shestopalou, 1. Onishchenko, V. Bublyas, and V. Gudzenko,....................................... 887


Assessing Instream Flows and Reservoir Operations on an Eastern Idaho River
- Lyn Benjamin and Robert W. Van Kirk .........................................................................................................899


Estimation of Long-Term Discharge Statistics by Regional Adjustment
- Paul D. Bakke, Robert Thomas, and Charles Parrett........;^.......................................................................... 911


Improving Urban Waterways in Emerging Countries: An Action Plan for Madras
- Bruce Ferguson and David Horsefield........................................................................................................... 923


Relation of Macroinvertebrate Community Impairment to Catchment Characteristics in
New Jersey Streams
- Jonathan G. Kennen....................................................................................................................................... 939


Transport of Sediment-Bound Organochlorine Pesticides to the San Joaquin River, California
- Charles R. Kratzer.......................................................................................................................................... 957


Determination of Unconfined Aquifer Hydraulic Properties from Recovery Test Data
- Xunhong Chen ................................................................................................................................................983


BOOK REVIEWS...........................................................................................................................................991-996

AWRA INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERS........................................................................................................997-999

AWRA CORPORATE MEMBERS...........................................................................................................1000-1001

1999AWRA MEMBERSHIP PLAN.................................................................................................................. 1002

1999AWRA MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION................................................................................................. 1003

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES - AWRA CORPORATE MEMBERS .................................................1004-1006


Integrating DifTuse/Nonpoint Pollution Control and Water Body Restoration Into Watershed
Management
- Vladimir Novotny ........................................................................................................................................... 717


Institutional Framework for Regional Cooperation in the Development of Water Supply and
Demand in the Middle East
- Marwan Haddad............................................................................................................................................ 729


TECHNICAL PAPERS

Selection and Sustainability of Land and Water Resource Management Systems
- Tony Pratoand StefanHajkolvicz.................................................................................................................. 739


Quantification of the Water Budget and Nutrient Loading in a Small Peatland
- Judy Z. Drexler, Barbara L. Bedford, Arthur T. DeGaetano, and Donald 1. Siegel .................................... 753


Selenium Budgets for Lake Powell and the Upper Colorado River Basin
- Richard A. Engberg ........................................................................................................................................ 771

Optimum Design of Border Irrigation System
- M. J, Khanjani and G. A, Barani .................................................................................................................. 787


Water Quality and Source of Freshwater Discharge to the Caloosahatchee Estuary, Florida
- P. H. Doering andR. H. Chamberlain........................................................................................................... 793


Evaluation ofRunoff, Erosion, and Phosphorus Modeling System - SIMPLE
- Ted S. Kornecki, George J. Sabbagh, and Daniel E, Storm.......................................................................... 807


Chemical Constituents in Storm Flow vs. Dry Weather Discharges in California Storm
Water Conveyances
- L. Donald Duke, Thomas S. Lo, and Michelle W. Turner............................................................................. 821


Modeling the Impact of Subsurface Nutrient Flux on Water Quality in the Lower Truckee River,
Nevada
- J. J. Warwick, D. Cockrum, and A, McKay ................................................................................................... 837

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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION
VOLUMB 35 , NUMBER 5 , OCTOBER 1999





Externalities, Water Prices, and Water Transfers
Jeffrey L. Jordan 1007


Benefits from Managing Farm Produced Nutrients
Clayton Ogg 1015


TECHNICAL PAPERS

Policy Objectives and Economic Incentives for Controlling Agricultural Sources of Nonpoint Pollution
Richard D. Horan and Marc O.Ribaudo 1023


Continental Scale Simulation of the Hydrologic Balance
J.G.Arnold,R.Srinivasan ,R.S.Muttiah,and RM.Ällen 1037


From Flow to Fish to Dollars: An Integrated Approach to Water Allocation
John T.Hickey and GustavoE.Diaz 1053


Watershed and Lake Water Quality Assessment: An Integrated Modeling Approach
K.R. Mankin , J.K. Koellier, and P.K. Kalita 1069


Harvest Influences on Floodwater Properties in a Forested Floodplain
R. G. Clawson, B.G. Lockaby, and R.B. Rummer 1081


Estimating Atrazine Leaching in the Midwest
Michael R. Burkart, Philip W.Gassman, Thomas B.Moorman, and PiyushSingh 1089


A Handy Decision Support System for Reservoir Operation in Taiwan
Wen-Cheng Huang and Fu-Ti Yang 1011


Quantifying Model Output Uncertainty Due to Spatial Variability of Rainfall
I.Chaubey , C.T.Haan , J.M. Salisbury ,and S. Grunwald 1113



Equilibrium Evaporation and Positive Evaporation-Surface Temperature Relationships Across a
Grassland
Russell J.Qualls ,Mark Wagstaff ,and Richard D.Crago 1125


Comparison of Trace Element Concentrations in Tissue of Common Carp and Implications for
Monitoring
Robert M. Goldstein and L. Rod DeWeese 1133


A Siphon Gage for Monitoring Surface-Water Levels
Timothy D.McCobb, Denis R. LeBlanc, and Roy S.Socolow 1141


Verification and Application of Regional Equations for the Storage Function Runoff Model
Hironobu Sugiyama, Mutsumi Kadoya, Arihior Nagai, and Kevin Lansey 1147


A Multi-Tier Approach for Agricultural Watershed Management
R. P. Rudra, W. T. Dickinson, M. J. Ahedin, and G. J. Wall 1159

Erosion on Logging Roads in Redwood Creek, Northwestern California
Raymond M.Rice 1171



Use of a Viewer Box in Secchi Disk Measurements
David G. Smith and Creighton M. Hoover 1183



Oxygen Sag Equation for Three-Halves Order BOD Reaction
Donald Dean Adrian, Thomas G.Sanders, and Emerald M. Roider 1191


Brackish Groundwater Desalination: A Community's Solution to Water Supply and Aquifer
Protection
David A. Blair, William D. Spronz, and Keith W. Ryan 1201


Polynomial-Based Disaggregation of Hourly Rainfall for Continuous Hydrologic Simulation
S. Rocky Durrans, Steven J. Burian, Stephan J. Nix, Ahmed Hajji, Robert E. Pitt,
Chi-YuanFan, and Richard Field 1213


Using Field Scale Models to Predict Peak Flows on Agricultural Watersheds
PrasannaH. Gou)da,AndyD. Ward, Dale A. White, David B.Baker, and John G.Lyon 1223



Comparison of Models for Estimating Flood Quantiles in New Hampshire and Vermont
S. Lawrence DingmanandKeuinJ. Palaia 1233


Defining Watershed-Scale Evaporation Using a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
Jozsef Szilagyi and Marc D. Parlange 1245


Groundwater Geochemistry in the Seminole Well Field, Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Robert A. Boyd 1257


Evaluating the Persistance of Residential Water Conservation: A 1992-1997 Panel Study of a
Water Utility Program in Delaware
Young-DooWang.Jae'Shuck Song, John Byrne, and Sun-JinYun 1269



DISCUSSION AND REPLY

Discussion - " Effect of Flow Velocity on Sediment Oxygen Demand: Comparison of Theory and
Experiments' by Rajalakshmi M, Josiam and Heinz G, Stefan
Ray C. Whittemore 1277


Reply - " Effect of Flow Velocity on Sediment Oxygen Demand: Comparison of Theory and
Experiments' by Ray C, Whittemore
RajalakshmiM. Josiam andHeinz G. Stefan 1279


BOOK REVIEWS 1281-1285


AWRA PROCEEDINGS / Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change to
Water Resources in the United States 1286


AWRAINSTITUTIONALMEMBERS 1287-1289

AWRA CORPORATE MEMBERS 1290-1291

1999 AWRA MEMBERSHIP PLAN 1292

1999AWRAMEMBERSHJPAPPLICATION 1293

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES "AWRA CORPORATE MEMBERS 1294-1296

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