THERMAL ENGINEERING (TR)
VOL: 46, NO: 1, JANUARY 1999
CONTENTS
Gas-Turbine and Combined-Cycle (Steam-Gas) Installations in Russia
G. G. Ol'khovskii 1
Experience in Creating the PGU-450T Cogeneration Combined-Cycle Power Unit
at the Severo-Zapadnaya Cogeneration Power Station
R. /. Kostyuk, I. N. Piskovatskov, A. N. Blinov, and V. I. Kolesnik 10
Binary Combined-Cycle Installations Based on a Medium-Capacity Gas-Turbine Unit
P. A. Bereunets, M. K. Vasil'ev, andG. G. Ol'khovskii 16
Ensuring the Service Life of Aircraft-Derivative Engines Converted for Terrestrial Usage
E. A. Gritsenko 23
Investigating the Operation of a Heat-Recovery Combined-Cycle (Steam-Gas) Installation
under Partial Loads: Part 1. The Object and the Method of Investigation
A. D. Trukhnii 29
The Generalized Characteristic of the Combustion Chamber for a Gas-Turbine Engine
Yu. L. Kovytov, S. V. Krasheninnikov, S. V. Lukachev, and A. M. Tsyganov 35
The Efficiency of Air and Steam Cooling of a Shell-Type Nozzle Vane
L. VArsen'ev, N. N. Kortikov, V. G. Polishchuk, andN. P. Sokolov 42
Gas-Turbine Toppings for Hot-Water Boiler Houses
V. 1. Dlugosel'skii and V. Ya. Zubkov 51
Mathematical Modeling of Thermal Processes in a Regenerative Air Heater
Yu. A. Kirsanov 55
Alfa Laval Plate Heat Exchangers—The Best Solution for Heat Supply Systems
/. V. Kutuzovandi. V. Wisova 60
The Environmental Indexes of a GTE-10/95 Gas-Turbine Unit Based
on a Converted Aircraft Engine
A. A, Salikhov, R. M. Fatkallin, G. P. Grebenyuk, and V. G. Gabbasov 65
Improving the Reliability of the Steam Heat-Transfer Equipment at Cogeneration Power Stations
A. P. Lashitskii, G. P. Sutotskii, G. V. Vasilenko, and V. M. Evtushenko 69
The IAPWS-IF97 Formulation for Calculating the Thermodynamic Properties of Wafer
and Steam for Industrial Use: Part 3. Estimates of Uncertainties: A Comparison with IFC-67
A. A. Aleksandrov 72
Gas-Turbine and Combined-Cycle (Steam-Gas) Installations Abroad
G. G. Ol'khovskii 76
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THERMAL ENGINEERING (TR)
Vol. 46, No. 2, FABRUARY 1999
The Verkhne-Mutnovsk Geothermal Power Station
0. G. Britvin, 0. A. Povarov, E. F. Klochkov, V. A. Saakyan, A. 1. Nikot'skii, and V. E. Luun 87
Concentrating Systems for Solar Power Stations
D. S. Strebkov and E. V. Tver 'yanovich 95
Calculation of the Thermal Balance of an Energy Self-sufficient Building
V. Ya. Fedyanin, M. A. Utemesov, and V. V. Chertishchev 101
The Bioenergy Complex at the Pskov District Power Station: An Example
of a Way of Settling Several Energy Problems
V. G. Farberov, V A. Kissin, and A. A. Meshkov 106
The Experience of the INSET Scientific and Technical Association in Developing
and Operating the Equipment for Micro and Small Hydroelectric Power Stations
Ya. I. Blyashko 111
Biogas Technologies and the Solution to Problems of Biomass
and the Greenhouse Effect in Russia
E. S. Pantskhava, V. A. Pozharnov, M. 1. Maiorov, and 1. 1. Shkola 115
Experience in Using an Aggregative-Decomposition Technology for the Automated Design
of Control and Monitoring Systems of Thermal Power Stations
E. S. Tselishchev, A. G. Salin, S. A. Kodov and N. V. Nikol'skii 126
Improving the Reliability of Low-Pressure Spray Desuperheaters for a TGMP-314 Boiler
V. N. Chernyak, N. A. Zroichikov, and T. M. Makarova 130
Materials Potentially Harmful to Power Station Equipment
V. A. Korovin and S. D. Shcherbinina 135
The Influence of the pH of Sodium-Cationized Water on the Failure Rate of Pipelines
in a Heat-Supply System
Yu. V. Balaban-irmenin, A. M. Rubashev, V. M. Lipovskikh, and V. A. Fedotova 138
The Accuracy of Water Level Measurements in Steam Generators at Nuclear Power Stations
V.A.Dernchenko 143
A Modified Method for Mathematical Modeling of the Dynamics
of Heat Treatment of a Material
V. V. Vomesenskii 146
The Effect of Start-Ups and Shutdowns on the Thermally Stressed State
of Elements with Protective Coatings in Gas-Turbine Flowpaths
M. M. lvashchenko, A. S. Osyka, A. 1. Rybnikov, and V. B. Sudarev 150
Measurements of the Flowrate of a Steam-Liquid Mixture by Standard Orifices
E. R. Kormashova and N. N. Elin 154
Calculation of the Specific Electrical Conductivity of Water Solutions of Carbon Dioxide
Yu. V. Musinova and S. N. Smirnov 159
Gasification and Incineration of Biomass in Denmark
L. V. Zysin and N. L. Koshkin 161
A Practical Method for Quantitative Assessment of the Reliability
of Heat Networks in Their Design Stage and Operation
Yu. G. Grachev, A. V. Grishkova, and B. M. Krasovskii 164
A List of Articles on Energy Conservation and Nontraditional
Energy Sources Published in 1996-1998
166
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THERMAL ENGINEERING (TR)
Vol. 46, No. 3, MARCH 1999
CONTENT
Natural Convection with Large Rayleigh Numbers in the Problem
of Retaining the Corium Melt in the Vessel of a VVER Reactor
M. B. lvanov 171
The Results of Verification of the Computational Codes DZHIP and RELAP5
in the ISB-VVER Test Facility on the Basis of Standard Safety Problems SPB-l and SPB-2
Yu. A. Migrov, 1. V Chernov, and Yu. V. Yudov 177
A Preliminary Analysis of the Simulation of Processes in a NPS
with VVER-640 Reactors on a Large-Scale Experimental Facility
S. N. Volkova, A. N. Gudoshnikov, Yu. A. Migrov, V. B. Khabenskii, and 1. V. Chernov 185
The Dynamics in the Development of the Corium-Melt Pool at the Cooled Bottom
of a VVER Vessel and Its Influence on the Temperature State of the Vessel
V. S. Granovskii and S. V. Kovtunova 192
The Temperature and the Stressed and Strained States of the Vessel of a VVER Reactor
during a Severe Core-Melt Accident with Poor External Cooling of the Vessel
A. 1. Borovkov, V. S. Granovskii, S. V. Kovtunova, and A. S. Semenov 198
Emergency Cooldown of a VVER-640 Reactor Through the Pool in the Final Stage
of a LOCA in the Primary Circuit
A. N. Kovalev, V. V. Kufin, S. N. Volkova, and Yu. A. Migrov 202
The Specifics of Crisis Phenomena in Steam-Generating Channels
for Low Parameters of the Coolant
V. B. Khabenskii and Yu. A. Migrov 208
The Activities oftheAlexandrov Institute of Research and Technology
in Developing Methods for Chemical and Radiochemical Monitoring in Nuclear Power Engineering
L. N. Moskvin and A. A. Efimov 216
Analyzing the Effects of Physical and Chemical Interactions between the Molten Corium
and the Vessel Steel of a NPS with a VVER-640 Reactor
A. A. Efimov, V. M. Krasnoperov, 0. Yu. Pykhteev, B. A. Gusev, 1. V. Miroshnichenko,
V. V. Martynov, and 1. N. Orlenkova 220
Simulation of Shock Processes during a Power Surge in a Fuel Assembly
under Emergency Conditions
B. G. Pokusaev, D. A. Kazenin, E. A. Tairov, and S. A. Chizhikov 228
The Effect of the Method for Supplying Heat to the Wall on the Averaged Heat-Transfer Coefficient
in Periodic Rate Heat-Transfer Processes
Yu. B. Zudin 239
The Fuel-Energy Complex of the Amur Region: Its Present Slate and Prospects
for Its Development
G.V.Sudakov 244
Boiling of a Liquid on Surfaces Having Porous Coatings
V. M. Polyaev and B. V. Kichatov 247
A List of Articles on Problems of Heat and Mass Transfer Published in 1997 and 1998 252
_______________________________________
THERMAL ENGINEERING (TR)
Vol. 46, No. 4,April 1999
content
Energy-Conservation and Nontraditional Technologies for the Production of Electricity
A. 1. Leont'ev, V. 1. Dobrokhotov, 1. A. Novo^hilov, 0. 0. Mil' man, and V. A. Fedorov 259
Determining the Economic Efficiency of Reconstructing a Cogeneration Power Station
/. A. Smirnov, L. S. Khrilev, 1. V. Belousenko, and B. E. Korennov 264
Catalytic Heating Plants
A. D. Simonov, N. A. Yazykov, P. 1. Vedyakin, G. A. Lavrov, and V. N. Parmon 272
The Technical and Economic Features of the Development of Heat Supply Systems
in Small Cities of Siberia
A, V. Fedyaev, 0. N. Fedyaeva, andZ. A. ll'kevich 278
A Study of the Survivability of District Heating Systems
L S. Popyrin and M. D. Dil'man 284
Perfecting Interactions between Energy Producers and Energy Consumers
by Harmonizing Their Interests
R. Z. Aminov, M. S. Doronin, A. E. Borisenkov, and L. G. Shaufler 290
Utilization of the Heat of Industrial Furnace Exit Gases
A. U. Lipets, L. V. Dirina, S. M. Kuznetsova, A. Ya. Andreeva, and V. t. Shchelokov 295
A Steam Generator of Ultimate Efficiency for Geothermal Power Plants
V. A. Fedorov, N. A. Serezhkin, and V. 1. Alekseev 300
Heat-Saving Glass and Energy Conservation
V. V. Sleptsov, D. D. Spivakov, and A. Yu. Aleksandrov 304
Preservation of the Equipment of Thermal and Nuclear Power Stations
by Means of Film-Forming Amines
G. A. Filippov, 0. 1. Martynova, A. N. Kukushkin, G. A. Saltanov, 1. Ya. Dttbrovskii,
A. V. Kurshakov, T. L Petrova, and V. A. Ry^henkov 307
Diagnostics of the Serviceability of a Heating Surface
Yu.M.Gofman 312
The International Conference on Water Chemistries at Thermal Power Stations 315
Numerical Analysis of the Erosion Wear of a Cylinder in a Transversal Gas-Abrasive Flow
K. K. Zhangaskin and G. N. Kogai 316
Several Specifics in Organizing Transient Regimes in a PGU-450T Power-Generating Unit
R.LKostyuk 319
Mathematical Modeling of Bubbling Processes for Coal Gasification in Molten Slag
D. A. Shaforost and A. A. Madoyan 325
The Organizational Structures of Energy Conservation Abroad
G. S. Aslanyan and S. D. Molodtsov 329
A Comparative Analysis of District Heating Systems in Russia and Finland
R. Nikkinen 334
Boris Mikhailovich Troyanovskii [Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of His Birthday] 337
InMemoriamofVladimirAlekseevichKirillin 338
About the Book of V.I. Trubitsyn Reliability of Electric Power Stations
A. V. Klevtsov 339
_______________________________________
THERMAL ENGINEERING (TR)
VOL: 46, NO: 5, MAY 1999
Contents
The Russian Academy of Sciences Marks Its 275th Anniversary
The Future for Using Chromium Steels in Thermal Power Engineering
V N. Skorobogatykh, V. P. Borisov, f. A. Shchenkova, and S. 1. Nosov 342
The Basic Requirements for Inspecting the Metal of the Thermal Power-Engineering
Equipment at Thermal Power Stations of Russia
V. F. Revnskikh, V. F. Zlepko, and Yu. Yu. Shtromberg 348
The Results of Bench Tests of the Long-Term Strength and Creep
of Full-Scale Bends in Steam Lines
A. V. Fedoseenko 352
Certain Specifics in Separating Structurally Free Graphite in the Welded Joints
of Steam Lines from Carbon Steel
M. L Shklyarov^, V. N. Osmakov, G. M. Edachev, and A. A. Shel'pyakov 360
The Long-Term Strength of the Metal of Steam Line Tubes Made from Cr-Mo-V Steel
after Their Service at a Thermal Power Station
V. F. Zlepko, T. A. Shvetsova, andK. R. Linkevich 366
Diagnostics ofAustenitic-Steel Tubes in the Superheaters of Steam Boilers
Using Scattered Magnetic Fields
A. A. Dubov 369
Specifics of the Stressed State of Coils for Supercritical-Pressure Convection Superheaters
A. B. Popov 373
Failures of Steam Lines at Thermal Power Stations Due to Corrosion Surroundings
A. B. Vainman, 0. 1. Martynova, and V. A. Ens 376
Environmental Monitoring at the Ryazan District Power Station
E. 1. Gavrilov, L. L. Guglina, L. S. Pokrovskaya, K. M. Vasil'ev, N. 0. Vasil'eva,
A. P. Bersenev, V. M. Mikushevich, T. 1. Shumilov, N. N. Zernchikhin, and V. A. Serdyukov 387
mprovement of the Efficiency of Cogeneration Gas-Turbine Units
E. N. Bukharkin 399
The Effect of the Flow Characteristics and the Shape of the Blade-Cascade Passage
on the Losses in the Peripheral Cross Sections of Gas Turbine Blades
A. V. Granovskii, M. K. Kostezh, V. G. Krupa, and S. V. Rudenko 406
The Long-Term Strength of the Metal of a Steam Pipe after Lengthy Operation
as a Measure of Its Operating Reliability
P. A.Antikain 413
A New Antifriction Material for Plain Bearings
E. D. Vllyanskaya, T. N. Kulikovskaya, N. M. Pervashina,
Yu. A. Chelyukanov, and A. E. Yazykov 415
Using End Seals in the Pumps of Station Systems at Nuclear Power Stations
V. L Kostin, E. G. Novinskii, V. M. Popov, andS. A. Chernov 418
Calculation of the Capacity of Screw Conveyors for Transporting Slag
at a Thermal Power Station
E. V. Shamsutdinov, E. K. Vachagina, and Yu. G. Nauneev 423
Inspection of the Condition of the Metal at the Thermal Power Stations
of Estonia
/. A. Klevtsov, Kh. 1. Tallenno, andM. Uus 426
A List of Articles on Metals and Problems of Strength Published
in 1997 and 1998_________ 429
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THERMAL ENGINEERING (TR)
Vol. 46, No. 6, June 1999
CONTENTS
The Specifics of Accident Management of Nuclear Power Stations
with VVER-440/230 Reactors
A. M. Bukrinskii 435
Mathematical Models of Sources of Thermohydraulic Disturbances
in the Circuits of Nuclear Power Stations
K. N. Proskuryakov 439
Experience in Introducing Systems of Vibration Diagnostics of the Equipment
at Nuclear Power Stations with VVER-440 Reactors
G. G. Anikin and V. L Pavelko 445
An Analysis of Erosion and Corrosion Wear of the Pipelines of Power Unit no. 2
at the Balakovo Nuclear Power Station
V. 1. Baranenko, V. A. Gashenko, V. R. Tsoi, N. 1. Alaev, and V. 1. Polyakh 453
Experience with Chemical Washing of Steam Generators in the Course
of Scheduled Maintenance at Nuclear Power Stations with VVER-1000 Reactors
*
S. 1. Brykov, 0. P. Arkhipov, L. A. Siryapina, and V. A. Mamet 459
An Experimental Study of Reflooding in a VVER Fuel-Rod Assembly
S. M. Balashov, A. S. Kon 'kov, and V. V. Zemlyanukhin 463
Transducers for Systems of On-Line Diagnostics for Nuclear Power Stations with VVER Reactors
5. V. kotov^, V. P. Matveev, and B. M. Finkel' 471
Full-Scale Simulators for Nuclear Power Stations Based on the Program System BAGIRA
A. R. Veselovskii, A. F. Zhivotyagin, A. E. Kroshilin, and V. E. Kroshilin 477
The Interrelationship Between the Hydraulics and the Distribution
of Impurities in the Components of Drum Boilers, Part I
V. 1. Gorburov, V. M. Stukalov, andA.A. Khlebnikov 485
Higher Engineering Education for Power Machinery Manufacturing in Russia
A. U. Lipets 492
Retrofitting of the Cooldown Pumps for Nuclear Power Stations
Yu. A. Kiselev, E. G. Novinskii, and V. M. Popov 497
Optimization of the Heating Surfaces of Turbine Reheaters at Nuclear Power Stations
A.S.ShiraniandV.M.Zorin 500
Verification of the Code ATHLET Based on Data from a Small-leak Experiment Conducted
at the ISB-VVER Stand
E. Yu. Shchepetil'nikov, 0. 1. Melikhov, and V. 1. Melikhov 506
A Thermal Model for &p-n Junction in the Photovoltaic Converter
of a Solar Power Station Working in a Heat-Recovery Steam Power Cycle
F.A.Polivoda 511
Chemistry Control in NPP PWRs
V.A.Yurmanov 516
A List of Articles on Nuclear Power Engineering Published in 1997 and 1998 522
_______________________________________
THERMAL ENGINEERING (TR)
VOL. 46, NO. 7, JULY 1999
The Mechanism of a Breakthrough of Organic-Acid Anions in the lon-Exchangers
of Makeup Dernineralizing and Condensate Polishing Units
B. N. Khodyrev, B. S. Fedoseev, V, A. Korovin, S. D. Shcherbinina,
S. M. Rubchinskaya, and M. Yu. Shchukina 527
The Results of Testing Anionites That Absorb Organic Compounds in the System
of Chemical Demineralization of the Makeup Water at a Cogeneration Power Station
N. A. Zroichikov, /. A. Malakhov, E. G, Amosova, P. I. Dolgopolov,
V. L Startsev, and G. L Malakhov 532
Investigating the Entrainment of Organic Substances
to the Evaporator Plant Distillate
A. S. Sedlov, B. M. Larin, and L P. II' ina 541
Reliable Inhibition of Corrosion of Metals—The Basis for Safe Chemical Cleaning
of Equipment
N. L Shadrina and S. E Solov W 546
Preservation of Power Station Equipment by the Steam-Water-Oxygen Method
N. N. Man'kina, A. V. Kirilina, L. S, Zhuravlev, A. V. Vodolazov, and L F. Roshchina 552
Ways of Advancing the Water Chemistry for the Supercritical-Pressure Power Units
in the Sverdlovenergo Power System
L. V. Korynkova, A. F. Belokonova, N. A. Belokonova, and A. /. Kovalev 558
Suppression of Scale Formation by Using Antiscaling Compounds
L. G. Vasina and 0, V Guseva 564
The Influence ofOctadecylarnine on the Stationary Potential
of Different Structural Materials at Elevated Temperatures of the Coolant
I. Ya. Dubrovskii, V. A. Loshkarev, A. V Anikeev, and V. D. Sergeev 568
The Process Control System of the Chemical Water Treatment Department
at Cogeneration Power Station TETs-27 of Mosenergo
L. A. Barskii, L, M. Zaidenberg, A, M. Gel'fand, V. R Govorko, and D. V. Tarasov 574
The Reliability of Combined-Cycle Installations
L. S, Popyrin, Yu, Yu. Shtromberg, andM. D. Dil'man 580
Investigating the Operation of a Heat-Recovery Combined-Cycle Installation
under Partial Loads. Part 2
A. D. Trukhnii 585
An Example of Reconstructing a Damaged 6-MW Cogeneration Steam Turbine
B. At. Troyanovskii 592
Commercial Tests of Coagulation of the Source Water at the ToboVsk
Cogeneration Power Station by Aluminum Oxychloride
0. V Shipilova, L. G. Vasina, V. L Men 'shikova, and T. N. Kamntseva 595
Preventing Failures in Heat-Supply Systems
S. V Spiridonov and Kh. N. Nizarnov 600
The Availability Indexes of Gas-Turbine Units and Combined-Cycle Installations Operating
under Base-Load Conditions
G. G. Ol'khovskii 606
Modernization of a Control System Is Something More Than Merely Replacing It
G. Haitser and L Shuster 608
The VGB International Conference "Chemistry at Power Plants—1998"
0,I. Martynova 612
A List of Articles on Water Treatment and Water Chemistry Published in 1998 614
_______________________________________
THERMAL ENGINEERING (TR)
VoL 46, No. 8, AUGUST 1999
The Main Results of the 17th Congress of the World Energy Council 619
The Present State and Prospects for Energy Development in the World
D. B. VoVjberg 622
The Present State and Prospects for the Development of Global Nuclear Energy
L. M. Voronin 630
Technologies for Thermal Power Plants
G. G. OVkhovskii 638
Energy Demand Side Management
G. S. Aslanyan, V V Bushuev, and S. D. Molodtsov 645
Fuzzy PID Controllers
V. Yu.Rotach 651
Environmental Problems of Industrial-Heating Boilers Operating on Natural Gas
V R. Kotler and S. E. Belikov 656
The Effectiveness of Complex Retrofitting of the End Part
of Pulverized-Fuel Boilers in Operation
V A. MedvedeVf A. U. Lipets, N, V Ponomareva, G. D. Bukhman, and S. M. Kumetsova 662
The Retrofit of the Water-Supply, the Slowdown, and the Phosphate-Treatment Systems
of the BKZ 320-140 Boilers at the Kashira District Power Station
V M. Zorin, V. L Gorburov, M. At. Kaverznev, Yu. V Kharitonov, V. M. Stukalov,
A. L SergeeVf and E. V Kuznetsova 668
Investigation of Heat Transfer to the Waterwalls on an Aerodynamic Model
of a Circulating Fluidized-Bed Boiler
G. A, Ryabov, A. L Kurochkin, and 0. M, Folomeev 674
The Interrelation l»etween the Hydraulics and the Distribution of Impurities
in the Components of Drum Boilers. Part II
V L Gorburov, V At. Stukalov, and A. A. Khlebnikov 681
Enhancement of the Performance of Advanced Cogeneration Turbines
E. L Efros, L L Simoyu, V P. Lagun, V R Gutorov, and A. G. Shempelev 685
The Development and First Results in Commissioning Systems for Preparing
and Supplying Fuel and Bed Filler to a BKZ 420-140 KS Boiler
Yu. N. Vtyunn, V V Konovalov, V. G. Kurilkin, L V Raspopov,
Yu. G. Kravtsov, and A. V. Motorin 691
Inspection of the State of the Metal in the Bends of High-Temperature Pipelines
at Izhevsk Cogeneration Power Station No. 2
V A. Strakhov, V M. Golikov, V S. Permikin, L. S. Dobrushkin, and T, L Barkhatova 702
A List of Articles on Boilers Published in 1997 and 1998____________ 706
_______________________________________