WORLD POULTRY
Vol. 15, No. 2
NEWS
News from around the world 0
COUNTRY
Developing Vietnamese poultry
farming through learning by
doing' 12
CP Group investing in Vietnam:
"Go slow" 10
NUTRITION
Improve bird performance by
feeding its microflora 20
TRANSPORT
Giving broilers the best last trip 25
RESEARCH
Summaries of recent research
findings 28
HOUSING
Discussions on welfare impair
cage developments 30
Alternatives to cages go in differ-
ent directions 32
MANAGEMENT
Weighing and selection of pullets
before delivery 37
EGGS
How far is commercial egg pas-
teurisation from reality? 39
HATCHERY
Operation of multi-stage and
single-stage incubation systems 43
BREEDING
Brown hens catch up with their
white counterparts 46
TURKEYS
Controlling Poult Enteritis and
Mortality Syndrome 48
BUSINESS NEWS
Business news, new products and
people 53
Developing the Vietnamese
poultry industry
While poultry production is still done on
a small scale in Vietnam, the industry
has a bright future. A new institute will
provide much-needed information, edu-
cation and research to help Vietnamese
poultry farmers
Broiler transportation
Research has shown that nearly half of
the birds that arrive dead at the process-
ing plant die of congestive heart failure,
related to poor ventilation in the trans-
port vehicle. A good understanding of air
flow through the vehicle could result in
better design and fewer losses. 2 5
Welfare discussions impair cage
developments
The welfare of battery hens is a hot topic in Europe
at the moment, and the current political deadlock is
holding back developments in cage design. World
Poultry talked to several manufacturers to discover
how they see the future of laying cages. 30
Operating multi-stage and
single-stage incubation
systems
In the last article in the 'Everything from
egg to chick' series on hatchery matters,
we take a look at the differences between
operating multi-stage and single-stage
incubators. What are the differences and
how do operating techniques differ? 43
Controlling PEMS
Poultry Enteritis and Mortality Syndrome is one of the most damaging
diseases in the turkey industry. What is this disease and are there ways
to reduce its incidence in turkey flocks? 48
WORLD POULTRY
Volume 15 Number 5
NEWS
News from around the world 6
COUNTRY
Middle East Will remain major importer 12
NUTRITION
Soluble non-starch 17
Polysaccharides,enzymes,and
gut viscosity-is there a
connection
MANAGEMENT
Lighting Poultry house:Part 1 20
Measuring light intensity and defining the light environment
REVIEW
VIV Asia 23
BREEDING
Cockfighting promotes and
preserves native Thai chicken 25
RATITES
Reproduction is a crucial problem 28
in ostrich breeding
RESEARCH
Summaries of recent research 33
findings
WATERING
Plenty of choice when looking 36
for automatic watering systems
PREVIEW
Space 99 45
ENVIRONMENT
Fibrowatt full steam ahead on 49
Poultry litter
TURKEYS
Minimising feed withdrawal 52
effects on yield and quality
HEALRH
The challenge of controlling 56
infectious coryza
BUSINESS NEWS
Business news,new products and 61
people
Middle East will remain IUII
major importer I
Over a decade ago, the Middle East was
seen as the most interesting area in terms
of developments in the poultry produc-
tion and trade. Today, the poultry indus-
try is looking at it from a new point of
view. The policy to become self-sufficient
has been more than successful for some
countries, while others still depend on 12
imports.
Cockfighting promotes and
preserves native Thai chicken
In order to improve the bio-diversity and to pre
serve genetic resources, the Thai Native Chicken
Conservation and Development Association (TNC-
CDA) organised the first International Amateur
Cockfighting Competition. The associations' presi-
dent Dr Abhichai Ratanavaraha explains that this
competition also helps Thailand's economically dis-
tressed farmers. 25
Reproduction is a crucial problem
in ostrich breeding
One of tlie most important limiting factors in the
expansion of the ostrich industry is the low rate of
reproduction as compared to poultry. Reproduction
is a crucial problem in ostrich breeding. It is limit-
ing the economical turnover and thus has an influ-
ence on the further development of this "new ani-
mal" branch worldwide. 20
Plenty of choice when
looking for automatic
watering systems
Automatic watering systems are divided
into three main groups. Bell drinkers
were the first to appear, followed by
automatic cups. Nipples drinkers
became popular in the early eighties, but
were already in use for many years in
cage systems. Today, a poultry farmer
can choose from hundreds of different
types of drinkers. 36
The challenge of controlling
infectious coryza
Any effective coryza prevention strategy
must include effective measures to tackle
secondary complicating factors. Effective
antibiotics are available to control out-
breaks, but recovered birds remain carriers
of Haemophilus paragallinarum, and strict
biosecurity remains the best defence. 50
_______________________________________________
WORLD POULRY
VOL. 15, NO. 7, 1999
News
from around the world 6
COUNTRY
Africa to benefit from poultry 10
Scheme
Botswana works to improve 12
poultrysector
Contradictory trends in Zambia 14
Ugandan poultry holds promise 16
NUTRITION
Tomato pomace in feeding 19
Vitamin E and immunity in 20
commercial broiler production
PROCESSING
Perdigao plans Brazil's most 23
advanced processing plant at
Rio Verde
MANAGEMENT
Spray vaccination requires 26
the right technology
CD Rom on Poultry Health and 39
Diseases: a new management tool
RESEARCH
Summaries of research findings 28
HEALTH
World Poultry Diseases update 30
HPS causes havoc in India 33
Leukosis-J virus still major threat 34
Newcastle outbreak in Australia 36
Disease control using 48
ethno-veterinary medicine
SPECIAL
The role of information 40
technology in doing business
Poultry production in 2020 41
PREVIEW
Preview SPACE 1999 43
REVIEW
British Pig and poultry Fair 44
BUSINESS NEWS
News, products and people 53
Africa to benefit from
poultry scheme
The poultry industry in Africa is still largely
comprised of small flocks raised to supplement
family income and nutrition. We take a look at the
blirgeoning industry in several African countries,
and the challenges tliat face producers on tlie
African continent. lO
Vitamin E and immunity in
commercial broiler production
Tlie benefits of Vitamin E supplementation for
immune system fortification in broiler clocks have
been known for some time. New research lias now
conclusively proven these benefits in commercial
application trials. 20
British Pig and Poultry Fair: a low
profit summer for British broilers
British poultry producers are on the defensive with this
summers' average prices being tlie lowest since 1981.
Visitors to the British Pig and Poultry Fair were shown
that higher quality and increased customer
communication are their only hope to combat cheap
imports from Europe. 44
Disease control using
ethno-veterinary medicine
Poultry health is a major problem in Africa's family
poultry business. The high cost of vaccines means
that many poor farmers continue to use traditional
medicines, which often prove to be effective enough. 48
__________________________________